公开(公告)号：US06631000B1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-07

申请号：US09692603

申请日：2000-10-19

申请人： Peter Schwarz

发明人： Peter Schwarz

IPC分类号： G01N2101

CPC分类号： G01B11/303 ,  G01N21/474 ,  G01N21/57

摘要： The present invention relates to a device and a procedure for the quality control of in particular finished surfaces wherein the device comprises at least one illuminating means having at least one light source, its light directed at a predetermined angle to the measurement surface. A plurality of at least three measuring means is provided, whereby each of said measuring means is directed at a different predetermined angle to the measurement surface and receives a portion of the light reflected from said measurement surface. Each measuring means comprises at least one photosensor which emits an electrical measurement signal which is characteristic of the light received by said measuring means. A control and evaluation means having at least one processor means and one memory means controls the measurement sequence, evaluates the measurement results and derives therefrom a parameter which characterizes the surface. An output means serves for the outputting of parameters or measurement results.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于特别是成品表面的质量控制的装置和程序，其中装置包括至少一个具有至少一个光源的照明装置，其光以与测量表面成预定角度定向。 提供多个至少三个测量装置，由此每个所述测量装置指向与测量表面不同的预定角度并且接收从所述测量表面反射的一部分光。 每个测量装置包括至少一个光电传感器，其发射由所述测量装置接收的光的特征的电测量信号。 具有至少一个处理器装置和一个存储装置的控制和评估装置控制测量序列，评估测量结果并从中导出表征表面的参数。 输出装置用于输出参数或测量结果。

公开(公告)号：US06498648B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-24

申请号：US09668076

申请日：2000-09-22

申请人： Peter Schwarz

发明人： Peter Schwarz

IPC分类号： G01N2155

CPC分类号： G01N21/4785 ,  G01B11/303 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/276 ,  G01N21/57

摘要： Procedure for taking a reference measurement employing an optical device which comprises the following: an illuminating means having a source of radiation, its light being directed at a predetermined angle to a surface to be measured; a first optical measuring means which is aligned at a predetermined angle to said measurement surface and which receives a portion of the light reflected from said measurement surface and which comprises a photo sensor which emits a measurement signal characteristic of said reflected light; a second optical measuring means which is aligned at a predetermined angle to said measurement surface and which receives a portion of the light reflected from said measurement surface and which comprises a photo sensor which emits an electrical measurement signal characteristic of said reflected light; a control and evaluation means having a processor and memory means for controlling the measurement sequence and evaluating the measurement results which are then output via an output means. The procedure comprises the following steps: a reference surface is aligned with respect to the optical device and a measurement is taken by the first optical measuring means. A deviation parameter is determined from this measured value and a first stored calibration parameter. A measurement is then taken by the second optical measuring means and a second deviation parameter is derived from this measured value and a second stored calibration parameter. A variance parameter is derived from the first deviation parameter and the second deviation parameter, which is characteristic of the difference between the measured values of the first and the second optical measuring means. The measured value of the first measuring means is stored as the first reference parameter and the measured value of the second measuring means is stored as the second reference parameter or a warning signal is emitted when the variance parameter either exceeds or falls short of a predetermined range.

公开(公告)号：US4145228A

公开(公告)日：1979-03-20

申请号：US852264

申请日：1977-11-17

申请人： Piero D. Croce ,  Tullio Pellizzon ,  Peter Schwarz ,  Luigi Piccolo

发明人： Piero D. Croce ,  Tullio Pellizzon ,  Peter Schwarz ,  Luigi Piccolo

IPC分类号： C01G49/00 ,  B01J23/00 ,  B01J27/00 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C209/00 ,  C07C209/36 ,  C07C209/42 ,  C07C211/46 ,  C07C211/47 ,  C07C211/49 ,  C07C211/51 ,  C07C213/00 ,  C07C213/02 ,  C07C215/76 ,  C07C217/84 ,  C07C227/00 ,  C07C227/04 ,  C07C229/60 ,  C07C241/00 ,  C07C245/08 ,  C07C301/00 ,  C07C303/22 ,  C07C309/45 ,  C07C311/16 ,  C09C1/00 ,  C09C1/22 ,  C09C1/24

CPC分类号： C09C1/24 ,  C07C209/36 ,  C01P2004/50 ,  C01P2006/60

摘要： Aromatic amines and iron oxide pigment are produced by reacting a ferrous salt, a reduceable aromatic nitrogen compound chosen from nitroderivatives with a single nitro-group or with two nitro-groups and azoderivatives, and a basic compound, chosen from hydroxides and carbonates of ammonium, alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, operating at 25.degree.-200.degree. C. in an aqueous medium. The color of the pigment can be varied from yellow to black by increasing the reaction temperature and the molar ratio between ferrous salt and aromatic nitrogen compound.

摘要翻译： 芳族胺和氧化铁颜料通过使亚铁盐，选自硝基衍生物的可还原芳族氮化合物与单个硝基或两个硝基和偶氮衍生物反应制得，和碱性化合物，其选自氢氧化物和碳酸铵， 碱金属和碱土金属，在水介质中在25℃-200℃下运行。 通过提高反应温度和亚铁盐与芳香族氮化合物的摩尔比，颜料的颜色可以从黄变黑。

公开(公告)号：US4082978A

公开(公告)日：1978-04-04

申请号：US567057

申请日：1975-04-11

申请人： Peter Schwarz

发明人： Peter Schwarz

IPC分类号： H01J29/07 ,  H01J29/28 ,  H01J29/32

CPC分类号： H01J29/07 ,  H01J29/28

摘要： In color television, where the picture appears in groups of two or more colors side by side on a screen, an individual concave mirror is provided for each such group, which combines the side by side colors and also adds more light to the picture, or alternately uses less electric power for a given brightness.

公开(公告)号：US09211056B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-15

申请号：US12956896

申请日：2010-11-30

申请人： Romana Geisser ,  Clemens Rebholz ,  Fritz Hensler ,  Peter Schwarz

发明人： Romana Geisser ,  Clemens Rebholz ,  Fritz Hensler ,  Peter Schwarz

IPC分类号： A61B1/00 ,  A61B1/04 ,  A61B1/06 ,  A62B1/04 ,  B60Q3/04 ,  A45C9/00 ,  A61B1/015

CPC分类号： A61B1/042 ,  A45C9/00 ,  A45C2200/15 ,  A61B1/00048 ,  A61B1/00128 ,  A61B1/015 ,  A61B1/0669 ,  A61B2560/0431

摘要： A medical apparatus to support an endoscopic investigation that includes a housing with a base surface, a front surface and a rear surface, and a light source that is positioned in the housing to generate light to illuminate an object that is to be investigated with an endoscope. In addition the medical apparatus includes a coupling device to couple a proximal end of an endoscope on the medical apparatus and to transmit light from the medical apparatus to the endoscope. The medical apparatus includes a screen, which is positioned on the front surface of the housing to observe an image taken by means of the endoscope, where the front surface and rear surface are each inclined toward the rear at an angle between 5 and 15 degrees with respect to a plane perpendicular to the base surface.

摘要翻译： 用于支持内窥镜检查的医疗装置，其包括具有基面，前表面和后表面的壳体，以及位于壳体中的光源，以产生用于利用内窥镜照射待研究物体的光 。 此外，医疗装置包括联接装置，用于将内窥镜的近端连接在医疗装置上，并将光从医疗装置传送到内窥镜。 该医疗设备包括屏幕，该屏幕位于壳体的前表面上，以观察通过内窥镜拍摄的图像，其中前表面和后表面各自以5度和15度之间的角度向后倾斜， 相对于垂直于基面的平面。

公开(公告)号：US08932684B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-13

申请号：US13387128

申请日：2010-07-28

申请人： Timo Kuhlmann ,  Diethelm Rappen ,  Peter Schwarz

发明人： Timo Kuhlmann ,  Diethelm Rappen ,  Peter Schwarz

IPC分类号： B05D3/06 ,  C08F2/46 ,  C08J7/18 ,  B29C47/14 ,  C09D201/02 ,  B05D7/04 ,  B29C47/06 ,  C08J7/04 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29K33/00 ,  B29C47/90

CPC分类号： C08J7/18 ,  B05D3/067 ,  B05D7/04 ,  B29C47/0019 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C47/065 ,  B29C47/145 ,  B29C47/8845 ,  B29C47/90 ,  B29C47/904 ,  B29K2033/08 ,  C08J7/04 ,  C08J7/047 ,  C08J2369/00 ,  C08J2433/00 ,  C09D201/02 ,  Y10T428/31931

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for producing a multi-layer product comprising a) a substrate containing at least one thermoplastic substrate layer and b) at least one protective layer made of a coating composition comprising compounds with at least two functional groups, characterized in that the protective layer(s) are/is applied inline after the production of the substrate containing the substrate layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备多层产品的方法，该方法包括：a）至少含有一种热塑性基材层的基材和b）至少一种由包含至少两个官能团的化合物的涂料组合物制成的保护层，其特征在于 在制备包含基底层的基底之后，保护层被一次性地施加。

公开(公告)号：US20140368647A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-18

申请号：US14307045

申请日：2014-06-17

申请人： Harald Baumann ,  Peter Schwarz

发明人： Harald Baumann ,  Peter Schwarz

IPC分类号： H04N7/18

CPC分类号： H04N7/18 ,  A61B1/00096 ,  A61B1/00179 ,  A61B1/051 ,  G02B23/2446

摘要： An observation instrument has a hollow shaft in whose distal end region there is arranged an optoelectronic imaging system which has on the image entrance side a distal deflection prism whose deflection faces lead an image into an optical lens system which images the image onto the image plane of an image sensor arranged proximally from the lens system, the image sensor having an active region which is situated asymmetrically relative to the outer contour of the image sensor. A first plane, which is defined by the main beam and a first orthogonal on the image plane of the image sensor, and a second plane, which is defined by the main beam and a second orthogonal on the deflection faces of the distal deflection prism, being rotated relative to one another about the main beam in such a way that it is possible to produce a sight cone which is symmetrical relative to a midplane of the hollow shaft and whose image area is situated fully in the active region of the image sensor.

摘要翻译： 观察仪器具有空心轴，其远端区域布置有光电子成像系统，该光电成像系统在图像入口侧具有远端偏转棱镜，其偏转面将图像引导到将图像成像到图像的图像平面上的光学透镜系统 从透镜系统向近侧布置的图像传感器，图像传感器具有相对于图像传感器的外轮廓非对称设置的有源区域。 由主光束定义的第一平面和在图像传感器的图像平面上的第一正交的第一平面和由主光束限定的第二平面和在远侧偏转棱镜的偏转面上的第二正交， 相对于主梁相对于彼此相对旋转，使得可以产生相对于空心轴的中平面对称的视锥，并且其图像区域完全位于图像传感器的有源区域中。

公开(公告)号：US08658420B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-25

申请号：US12559855

申请日：2009-09-15

申请人： Rudiger Gorny ,  James P. Mason ,  Glenn Hilton ,  Peter Schwarz

发明人： Rudiger Gorny ,  James P. Mason ,  Glenn Hilton ,  Peter Schwarz

IPC分类号： C12M1/00 ,  C12M3/00 ,  C12N1/12 ,  F21V33/00 ,  A01G7/00 ,  A01H13/00 ,  A01G9/00

CPC分类号： C12P7/649 ,  C12M21/02 ,  C12M21/12 ,  C12M23/04 ,  C12M23/34 ,  C12M41/12 ,  C12P7/04 ,  C12P7/06 ,  C12P7/16 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02E50/17

摘要： The present invention provides a flow-through photobioreactor containing at least one thermoplastic multi-wall sheet having an upper layer and a lower layer having arranged there between at least two sidewalls, at least one inner wall and two or more end caps. Also provided is a process for the production of a biofuel with the inventive photobioreactor. The photobioreactor and process of the present invention have the following advantages: genetically engineered microbes that give higher yields cannot escape into the environment, water in the system does not evaporate, no weeding (presence of unwanted algae), UV light from the sun is filtered out by the reactor walls, temperature control is possible, CO2 from power plants, breweries, etc. can be artificially fed to increase yield. The inventive photobioreactor is also less expensive to build than pipe reactors and may have low energy costs to operate, because little or no energy is needed for agitation and pumping in a preferred gravity assisted embodiment.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种流通光生物反应器，其含有至少一个热塑性多壁板，其具有上层和下层，其中至少两个侧壁，至少一个内壁和两个或更多个端盖之间布置有该层。 还提供了用本发明的光生物反应器生产生物燃料的方法。 本发明的光生物反应器和方法具有以下优点：提供更高产率的基因工程微生物不能逃逸到环境中，系统中的水不会蒸发，不除草（存在不需要的藻类），来自太阳的紫外线被过滤 通过反应器壁，可以进行温度控制，可以人工喂养来自发电厂，啤酒厂等的二氧化碳以提高产量。 本发明的光生物反应器与管式反应器相比，构建成本也较低，并且由于在优选的重力辅助实施例中需要很少或没有能量进行搅拌和泵送，所以可能具有较低的能量成本。

公开(公告)号：US20140031626A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-30

申请号：US13951289

申请日：2013-07-25

申请人： Peter Schwarz

发明人： Peter Schwarz

IPC分类号： A61B1/005 ,  A61B1/045 ,  A61B1/018 ,  A61B1/00 ,  A61B1/12

CPC分类号： A61B1/0052 ,  A61B1/00114 ,  A61B1/00117 ,  A61B1/00119 ,  A61B1/0016 ,  A61B1/00165 ,  A61B1/0057 ,  A61B1/018 ,  A61B1/045 ,  A61B1/12

摘要： An endoscopic instrument includes a manipulating piece having a manipulating element, an instrument shaft having a section that is manipulable, wherein the shaft is coupled to the manipulating piece, a positioning element having a first rotational axis, a pulling element coupled to the positioning element and the section of the shaft, such that displacement of the positioning element actuates the section by transmitting a force via the pulling element, and an actuator coupled to the positioning element, such that actuation of the actuator displaces the positioning element by transmitting a force from the actuator to the positioning element. The manipulating element is coupled to the positioning element such that a force exerted onto the manipulating element transfers onto the positioning element and displaces the positioning element. The first rotational axis and a second rotational axis of the actuator are arranged at an angle less than 90° relative to one another.

摘要翻译： 内窥镜仪器包括具有操作元件的操纵件，具有可操纵的部分的器械轴，其中所述轴联接到操纵件，具有第一旋转轴线的定位元件，联接到所述定位元件的牵引元件和 所述轴的所述部分使得所述定位元件的位移通过经由所述牵引元件传递力而致动所述部分，以及联接到所述定位元件的致动器，使得所述致动器的致动通过传递来自所述定位元件的力来移动所述定位元件 致动器到定位元件。 操纵元件联接到定位元件，使得施加到操纵元件上的力转移到定位元件上并使定位元件移位。 致动器的第一旋转轴线和第二旋转轴线相对于彼此以小于90度的角度布置。

公开(公告)号：US08409082B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-02

申请号：US12498616

申请日：2009-07-07

申请人： Klaus-Martin Irion ,  Peter Schwarz

发明人： Klaus-Martin Irion ,  Peter Schwarz

IPC分类号： A61B1/06 ,  G02B6/42

CPC分类号： G02B6/3604 ,  A61B1/00117 ,  A61B1/00124 ,  A61B1/00126 ,  A61B1/00167 ,  A61B1/0623 ,  A61B1/0638 ,  A61B1/0684 ,  A61B1/07 ,  G02B6/4298

摘要： A video endoscope has an endoscope part having a central image signal conductor, at least one optical waveguide, and a light supplying part which can be coupled to a proximal end of said endoscope part. The light supplying part has a central image signal conductor connection at a distal end thereof, and a light supply arranged coaxially around said central image signal conductor connection. The light supply has a plurality of light-emitting elements, each of said light-emitting elements can be supplied by means of a switchable semiconductor light source. Position sensors are arranged in an area of said light-emitting elements, and position indicators are arranged in an area of said optical waveguide. A position of said position indicators can be detected by said position sensors when said endoscope part and said light supplying part are coupled. Based on a detection of said position indicator, at least those light-emitting elements lying opposite to said optical waveguide are activated.

摘要翻译： 视频内窥镜具有内窥镜部，该内窥镜部具有中央图像信号导体，至少一个光波导和能够与所述内窥镜部的近端连接的供光部。 光供给部在其远端具有中心图像信号导体连接，并且在所述中央图像信号导体连接周围同轴配置的光源。 光源具有多个发光元件，可以通过可切换的半导体光源来供给每个所述发光元件。 位置传感器布置在所述发光元件的区域中，并且位置指示器布置在所述光波导的区域中。 当所述内窥镜部分和所述光供应部分联接时，所述位置指示器的位置可由所述位置传感器检测。 基于所述位置指示器的检测，至少与所述光波导相对的那些发光元件被激活。