Abstract:
A valve bank has a coil pack assembly with multiple solenoid coils bound to one another by a single resin body. An L-shaped magnetic (but not magnetized) bracket is also bound within the body and extends between upper pole pieces of the valves and the manifold in which the valves are mounted. A retainer plate holds the valves in the manifold, and helps complete the magnetic flux path circuit from the manifold end of the bracket to the lower pole pieces of the valves. A spring clip helps position the manifold end of the bracket close to the retainer plate. A circuit board for individually energizing the coils is also potted within the resin body.
Abstract:
A hydro-pneumatic axle spring suspension system for the driven axle of an agricultural utility vehicle, in particular for the front axle of an agricultural tractor, is described, which contains at least one hydraulic cylinder arranged between the vehicle chassis and axle body. The rod end chamber and the piston end chamber of the hydraulic cylinder are each connected with at least one accumulator. Furthermore a valve circuit supplied by a hydraulic pump is provided for the control of the level, which controls the pressure of the accumulators as a function of the load on the axle body.To improve the operating and spring characteristics of the utility vehicle it is proposed that the mechanical and hydraulic components be designed for a spring suspension under maximum load of the axle body. The valve circuit is configured and controlled in such a way that in the accumulators an adequate pressure is constantly maintained in order to make possible a spring suspension of the axle body under all load and operating conditions of the vehicle.
Abstract:
A brake apply system includes a pressure charging module having a bore carrying a pumping piston that has a base piston surface and an augmentation piston surface. The pressure charging piston separates the bore into an input chamber adjacent the base piston surface and an output chamber adjacent the augmentation piston surface. A suspension damper is hydraulically connected to the input chamber of the pressure charging module, preferably through a continuously open fluid communication circuit. A wheel brake is hydraulically connected to the accumulator output chamber through a selectively open fluid communication circuit. An accumulator is interconnected in the selectively open fluid communication circuit and maintains a pressure charge that is generated by movement of the pumping piston as effected by operation of the damper and that is delivered to the wheel brake through the selectively open fluid communication circuit Through this mechanism the initial pressurization rate of the brake apply system is increased.
Abstract:
The invention is directed to an arrangement for making contactless distance and pressure measurements within an air spring. With a single arrangement, the exact elevation of the spring as well as the spring pressure can be determined. This permits optimal utilization of the axle loads of a multi-axle vehicle and permits adjustment of the distance between the chassis and the axle. In the arrangement, an ultrasonic configuration makes contactless distance measurements in accordance with the pulse/echo method. The arrangement includes a transmitter/receiver component (4) mounted on the chassis and a first reflector (24) defining a first reference distance (16) therebetween. The component (4) and a reflector (6) define a measuring distance (30). The reflector (6) is fixedly mounted to the axle. The transmitter/receiver component (4) is elastically supported by a suspension (10) in a pipe stub (8) fixedly mounted to the chassis. A second reflector (28) is fixedly mounted on the pipe stub (8) and defines a second reference distance (18) to the component (4). The displacement of the elastically-supported component (4), which is caused by the internal pressure, is given by a comparison of the propagation times assigned to the two reference distances (16 and 18). In this way, the internal pressure of the air spring is determined.
Abstract:
A suspension apparatus with a pair of hydraulic dampers 1 disposed on left and right sides of a vehicle, an upper end side of which is connected to a vehicle body side and a lower end side is connected to an axle side, and a pressure regulating cylinder 2 communicating with piston side oil chambers a of the pair of hydraulic dampers 1. The pressure regulating cylinder 2 has a free piston 26 slidably disposed within a cylinder body 24 and defining a front side chamber h and a back side chamber i within the cylinder body 24. The free piston 26 is slidably encased in a cylinder member and has a partitioning member 27 for defining a closed chamber j and an open chamber k communicating with a front side chamber h on the inner peripheral side of the free piston 26. The partitioning member 27 has a damping valve 4 which communicates between the closed chamber j and the open chamber k, and has a proximal end connected to an extreme end of a rod body 29 elastically supported on the cylinder body 24. The front side chamber h communicates with a piston side oil chamber a of one hydraulic damper 1. The closed chamber j communicates with a piston side oil chamber a of the other hydraulic damper 1 through a through-hole 29b bored in an axial central part of the rod body 29.
Abstract translation:一种具有设置在车辆的左侧和右侧的一对液压阻尼器1的悬架装置,其一端连接到车体侧,下端侧连接到车轴侧,并且压力调节缸 2与一对液压阻尼器1的活塞侧油室a连通。压力调节缸2具有可滑动地设置在缸体24内并限定缸体内的前侧室h和后侧室i的自由活塞26 自由活塞26可滑动地封装在气缸构件中并且具有用于限定闭合腔室j的分隔构件27和与自由活塞26的内周侧上的前侧室h连通的开放室k。 构件27具有阻塞阀4,该阻尼阀4在闭合室j和开放室k之间连通,并且具有连接到弹性地支撑在缸体上的杆体29的末端的近端 y 24。前侧室h与一个液压阻尼器1的活塞侧油室a连通。封闭室j通过穿过轴向的通孔29b与另一个液压阻尼器1的活塞侧油室a连通 杆体29的中心部分。
Abstract:
A pneumatic or hydropneumatic spring system, especially for motor vehicles, has a plurality of separate spring units among which a valve-controlled pneumatic or hydraulic pipeline system is disposed. Thereby, the spring units can be connected to or disconnected from one another or connected to a pneumatic or hydraulic pressure source or to an outlet. The pipeline system also has a central in-and-out pipeline with a pressure sensor. The valves are so disposed that given or giveable system parts or system areas can be connected separately to the in-and-out line. A central in-and-out line is provided with a pressure sensor, and the valves are so arranged that given or giveable system parts can be connected separately to the in-and-out line and thus to the pressure sensor to determine pressure.
Abstract:
The present invention is a process and system for controlling the wagon body of a vehicle which can be used alone or in combination with a steel spring system. The control system has comparatively small geometrical dimensions and requires relatively little energy and includes a pressure accumulator connected in parallel to delivery pump 8 of the hydraulic pressure medium. The two devices working together against the pressure of the hydropneumatic pressure accumulator of the body height system. Thus, the pressure accumulator can be charged during the travel of the vehicle so that the pump does not have to be designed according to the peak load in the case of a fast load change.
Abstract:
In air-spring legs with a pressure chamber in each case for motor vehicles, in which the respective pressure chamber can be subjected to different pressures via a connector leading to the outside, a minimum pressure is to be ensured in the respective pressure chamber irrespective of external influences. This minimum pressure is also to be present in the case of a demounted or not yet mounted spring leg in the pressure chamber thereof. For this purpose, the connector of the pressure chamber of the air-spring leg has in each case an automatically operating pressure relief valve which can be designed to maintain a minimum pressure which can be predetermined for the chamber, and by means of which pressure relief valve the connector is open at a pressure which is acting from the interior of the pressure chamber or from the outside and is above the minimum pressure and, at a pressure below it, is closed. The closure element of the pressure relief valve is, in particular, a tubular elastomer which is pulled onto a cylindrical basic body and by means of which bores running through the basic body are separated from one another or connected to one another in terms of flow.
Abstract:
A suspension apparatus for vehicles capable of changing a characteristic of suspension by controlling supply/release of fluid into/from hydraulic cylinders which are respectively provided between a vehicle body and each wheel. The apparatus detects vehicle height signals at a plurality of positions and extracts at least a bouncing component signal and a rolling component signal from vehicle-height signals detected by the plurality of vehicle-height sensors. Each of the bouncing component signal and rolling component signals are filtered and are used to control supply/release of fluid into/from hydraulic cylinders based on the filtered signals. A cut-off frequency for the rolling component signal set in said filtering unit is set higher than that for the bouncing component signal.