公开(公告)号：US4991082A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-05

申请号：US924028

申请日：1986-10-28

申请人： Yasufumi Yoshizawa ,  Taketoshi Sakuraba ,  Toshiaki Arai ,  Toshiyuki Kinoshita ,  Minoru Shibamiya ,  Takashige Kubo

发明人： Yasufumi Yoshizawa ,  Taketoshi Sakuraba ,  Toshiaki Arai ,  Toshiyuki Kinoshita ,  Minoru Shibamiya ,  Takashige Kubo

IPC分类号： G06F12/10

CPC分类号： G06F12/109 ,  G06F2212/656

摘要： An area boundary between a system common area and a job private area is set at any page boundary independently from a segment boundary, and for the segment (boundary segment) containing the area boundary, a page table is prepared for each virtual address space. Thus, virtual pages which are not used as the system common area in the bondary segment can be used by jobs as job private areas.The real page is fixedly allocated to the virtual page belonging to the system common area in the boundary segment. Thus, it is not necessary to simultaneously update page tables for the system common area. Those virtual pages may be subjects of dynamic allocation of the virtual storage.

摘要翻译： 系统公共区域和作业专用区域之间的区域边界被设置在独立于段边界的任何页边界处，并且对于包含区域边界的段（边界段），为每个虚拟地址空间准备页表。 因此，不用作债券部门中的系统公共区域的虚拟页面可以由作为作业私人区域的作业使用。 真实页面被固定地分配给属于边界段中的系统公共区域的虚拟页面。 因此，不需要同时更新系统公共区域的页表。 这些虚拟页面可以是虚拟存储器的动态分配的主题。

公开(公告)号：US20130087795A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-11

申请号：US13617869

申请日：2012-09-14

申请人： Yasuhiro Terai ,  Toshiaki Arai

发明人： Yasuhiro Terai ,  Toshiaki Arai

IPC分类号： H01L33/08

CPC分类号： H01L27/124 ,  H01L27/1225 ,  H01L29/45

摘要： A display device includes: a thin film transistor; and a wiring layer; the thin film transistor including a control electrode, a semiconductor layer facing the control electrode, a first electrode made of a light transmissive material and electrically connected to the semiconductor layer, and a second electrode including a metal film having resistance lower than that of the light transmissive material, the second electrode being electrically connected to each of the semiconductor layer and the wiring layer, wherein a difference in ionization tendency between a material configuring the metal film and a conductive material configuring a part or whole of the wiring layer is smaller than a difference in ionization tendency between the light transmissive material and the conductive material.

摘要翻译： 显示装置包括：薄膜晶体管; 和布线层; 所述薄膜晶体管包括控制电极，面对所述控制电极的半导体层，由透光材料制成并电连接到所述半导体层的第一电极，以及包括具有比所述光的电阻低的金属膜的第二电极 所述第二电极与所述半导体层和所述布线层中的每一个电连接，其中构成所述金属膜的材料与构成所述布线层的一部分或全部的导电材料之间的电离倾向的差小于 透光材料与导电材料之间的电离倾向差异。

公开(公告)号：US08352119B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-08

申请号：US12761802

申请日：2010-04-16

申请人： Toshiaki Arai ,  Hiroshi Sato

发明人： Toshiaki Arai ,  Hiroshi Sato

IPC分类号： G01M17/00

CPC分类号： B60W40/076 ,  B60T8/172 ,  B60W10/06 ,  B60W10/184 ,  B60W30/16 ,  B60W40/072 ,  B60W2510/0657 ,  B60W2520/10 ,  B60W2520/105 ,  B60W2540/12 ,  B60W2550/142

摘要： A vehicle gradient estimating device includes: a vehicle speed sensor which detects a traveling speed of a subject vehicle; an acceleration calculating unit which calculates an acceleration of the subject vehicle on the basis of the traveling speed; an engine load deceleration calculating unit which calculates a deceleration due to an engine load of the subject vehicle; an acceleration correcting unit which corrects the acceleration by using the deceleration; a brake fluid pressure detecting unit which detects a brake fluid pressure of the subject vehicle; and a first gradient estimating unit which estimates a gradient of a road being traveled of the subject vehicle, wherein the first gradient estimating unit estimates the gradient on the basis of a ratio between the brake fluid pressure and the acceleration corrected by the acceleration correcting unit.

摘要翻译： 车辆坡度估计装置包括：车速传感器，其检测本车辆的行驶速度; 加速度计算单元，其基于行驶速度来计算本车辆的加速度; 发动机负载减速度计算单元，其计算由于本车辆的发动机负荷引起的减速度; 加速度校正单元，其使用所述减速度来校正所述加速度; 制动液压检测单元，其检测本车辆的制动液压; 以及第一坡度估计单元，其估计本车辆行驶的道路的坡度，其中，所述第一坡度估计单元基于所述制动液压力与由所述加速度校正单元校正的所述加速度之比来估计所述坡度。

公开(公告)号：US20120267633A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-25

申请号：US13535762

申请日：2012-06-28

申请人： Naoki Hayashi ,  Toshiaki Arai

发明人： Naoki Hayashi ,  Toshiaki Arai

IPC分类号： H01L29/786 ,  H01L29/04

CPC分类号： H01L29/66765 ,  H01L27/1285 ,  H01L27/3244 ,  H01L29/4908

摘要： A semiconductor apparatus having a substrate and a laminate structure formed on the substrate, the laminate structure including an insulating film made of a metal oxide and a semiconductor thin film, both the insulating film and the semiconductor thin film being crystallized.

公开(公告)号：US08237162B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-07

申请号：US12607190

申请日：2009-10-28

申请人： Toshiaki Arai

发明人： Toshiaki Arai

IPC分类号： H01L29/04

CPC分类号： H01L29/7869 ,  H01L27/1225 ,  H01L27/3265

摘要： The present invention provides a thin film transistor substrate realizing reduced interlayer short-circuit defects in a capacitor, and a display device having the thin film transistor substrate. The thin film transistor substrate includes: a substrate; a thin film transistor having, over the substrate, a gate electrode, a gate insulating film, an oxide semiconductor layer, and a source-drain electrode in order; and a capacitor having, over the substrate, a bottom electrode, a capacitor insulating film, and a top electrode made of oxide semiconductor in order.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种实现电容器中的层间短路缺陷减少的薄膜晶体管基板，以及具有该薄膜晶体管基板的显示装置。 薄膜晶体管基板包括：基板; 薄膜晶体管，其依次是在栅极电极，栅极绝缘膜，氧化物半导体层和源极 - 漏极电极之上; 以及在该基板上依次具有由氧化物半导体构成的底部电极，电容绝缘膜和顶部电极的电容器。

公开(公告)号：US20120053808A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-01

申请号：US13260006

申请日：2010-04-14

申请人： Toshiaki Arai ,  Hiroshi Sato

发明人： Toshiaki Arai ,  Hiroshi Sato

IPC分类号： B60K31/00

CPC分类号： B60W10/06 ,  B60W10/188 ,  B60W30/17 ,  B60W2550/302 ,  B60W2550/308 ,  G08G1/166

摘要： When a preceding vehicle (Vb) starts during deceleration of a vehicle (Va) which is trying to stop following the stopped preceding vehicle (Vb), if the vehicle (Va) accelerates following the preceding vehicle (Vb), the driver possibly mistakes that the vehicle is equipped with an automatic start function. A virtual preceding vehicle (Vb′) is set at the stop position of the preceding vehicle (Vb), so that the vehicle (Va) is temporarily stopped following the stopping virtual preceding vehicle (Vb′) even if the actual preceding vehicle (Vb) is started. As a result, the vehicle (Va) is not started until the driver indicates the intention to start by operating a start switch, and the driver can be prevented from mistaking that the vehicle is equipped with an automatic start function.

摘要翻译： 当前进车辆（Vb）在试图停止跟随停止的先行车辆（Vb）的车辆（Va）的减速期间开始时，如果车辆（Va）跟随前方车辆（Vb）加速，则驾驶员可能会错误地 车辆配备了自动启动功能。 在前方车辆（Vb）的停止位置设置虚拟前方车辆（Vb'），使得即使实际的前方车辆（Vb），车辆（Va）也停止在停车虚拟前方车辆（Vb'）之后 ）启动。 结果，直到驾驶员通过操作起动开关来指示开始的意图才开始车辆（Va），并且可以防止驾驶员误认为车辆具有自动起动功能。

公开(公告)号：US20110198600A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-18

申请号：US13094381

申请日：2011-04-26

申请人： Naoki Hayashi ,  Toshiaki Arai

发明人： Naoki Hayashi ,  Toshiaki Arai

IPC分类号： H01L29/786

CPC分类号： H01L29/66765 ,  H01L27/1285 ,  H01L27/3244 ,  H01L29/4908

摘要： A semiconductor apparatus having a substrate and a laminate structure formed on the substrate, the laminate structure including an insulating film made of a metal oxide and a semiconductor thin film, both the insulating film and the semiconductor thin film being crystallized.

摘要翻译： 具有形成在基板上的基板和层叠结构的半导体装置，所述层叠结构包括由金属氧化物构成的绝缘膜和半导体薄膜，所述绝缘膜和所述半导体薄膜都被结晶化。

公开(公告)号：US20110186853A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-04

申请号：US13014363

申请日：2011-01-26

申请人： Yasuhiro Terai ,  Eri Fukumoto ,  Toshiaki Arai ,  Narihiro Morosawa

发明人： Yasuhiro Terai ,  Eri Fukumoto ,  Toshiaki Arai ,  Narihiro Morosawa

IPC分类号： H01L29/12 ,  H01L21/336

CPC分类号： H01L29/78606 ,  H01L29/12 ,  H01L29/7869

摘要： A thin film transistor is provided. The thin film transistor includes a gate electrode, a gate insulating film, and an oxide semiconductor film, wherein at least a portion of the gate electrode includes a metal oxide. An electric device and a display device that include the thin film transistor are also provided in addition to a manufacture method.

摘要翻译： 提供薄膜晶体管。 薄膜晶体管包括栅极，栅极绝缘膜和氧化物半导体膜，其中栅电极的至少一部分包括金属氧化物。 除了制造方法之外，还提供了包括薄膜晶体管的电子装置和显示装置。

公开(公告)号：US20100200843A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-12

申请号：US12696270

申请日：2010-01-29

申请人： Toshiaki Arai ,  Narihiro Morosawa ,  Kazuhiko Tokunaga ,  Hiroshi Sagawa ,  Kiwamu Miura

发明人： Toshiaki Arai ,  Narihiro Morosawa ,  Kazuhiko Tokunaga ,  Hiroshi Sagawa ,  Kiwamu Miura

IPC分类号： H01L51/52 ,  H01L29/786

CPC分类号： H01L27/3262 ,  H01L27/1225 ,  H01L29/41733 ,  H01L29/458 ,  H01L29/66969 ,  H01L29/78606 ,  H01L29/7869 ,  H01L2251/5315

摘要： A thin film transistor with which oxygen is easily supplied to an oxide semiconductor layer and favorable transistor characteristics are able to be restored and a display unit including the same are provided. The thin film transistor includes sequentially over a substrate a gate electrode, a gate insulting film, an oxide semiconductor layer including a channel region, and a channel protective layer covering the channel region A source electrode and a drain electrode are formed on the oxide semiconductor layer located on both sides of the channel protective layer, and at least one of the source electrode and the drain electrode has an aperture to expose the oxide semiconductor layer.

摘要翻译： 能够将氧容易地供给到氧化物半导体层的薄膜晶体管和良好的晶体管特性能够被恢复，并且提供包括该氧化物半导体层的显示单元。 薄膜晶体管依次包括栅电极，栅极绝缘膜，包括沟道区的氧化物半导体层以及覆盖沟道区A的沟道保护层A源电极和漏极形成在氧化物半导体层上 位于沟道保护层的两侧，并且源电极和漏电极中的至少一个具有露出氧化物半导体层的孔。

公开(公告)号：US20100044709A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-25

申请号：US12303287

申请日：2008-03-19

申请人： Tetsuo Nakayama ,  Toshiaki Arai

发明人： Tetsuo Nakayama ,  Toshiaki Arai

IPC分类号： H01L33/00 ,  H01L29/786 ,  H01L21/336

CPC分类号： H01L29/78621 ,  H01L29/66757 ,  H01L29/66765

摘要： A thin film transistor is formed by laminating a gate electrode 3, a gate insulating film(4), a channel layer(5), and source/drain layers(7),(8) on a substrate(2) in this order or in a reversed order thereof. The thin film transistor is characterized in that the source/drain layers(7), (8) contain impurities having a concentration gradient such that a concentration becomes lower toward the channel layer(5). The thin film transistor which can increase an on/off ratio, manufacture method thereof, and a display device are provided.

摘要翻译： 通过在基板（2）上依次层叠栅极电极3，栅极绝缘膜（4），沟道层（5）和源极/漏极层（7），（8）来形成薄膜晶体管，或者 以相反的顺序。 薄膜晶体管的特征在于，源/漏层（7），（8）含有浓度梯度使得浓度朝向沟道层（5）变低的杂质。 提供了可以增加开/关比的薄膜晶体管，其制造方法和显示装置。