Abstract:
Provided is a method for producing a piperidin-4-one derivative useful as an intermediate for agricultural chemicals or pharmaceutical products. A piperidin-4-one derivative represented by formula (III-a) or formula (III-b) is produced by reacting a cyclic bis(aminol)ether compound represented by formula (I) and an acetone derivative represented by formula (II) in the presence of at least one substance selected from the group consisting of protonic acids, Lewis acids, acid halides and dialkyl sulfuric acids.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device monitors a voltage between a reference potential and an input potential and obtains a constant output potential regardless of a value of the voltage, after the voltage exceeds a predetermined threshold voltage in such a manner that the semiconductor device divides a voltage between the reference potential and the input potential using a plurality of first non-linear elements and at least one linear element to constantly generate a first bias voltage regardless of a value of the voltage, divides a voltage between the reference potential and the input potential using a plurality of second non-linear elements with reference to the first bias voltage to constantly generate a second bias voltage regardless of a value of the voltage, and determines the output potential with reference to the second bias voltage.
Abstract:
An object is to provide a semiconductor device with a novel structure, which can hold stored data even when power is not supplied and which has an unlimited number of write cycles. The semiconductor device is formed using a memory cell including a wide band gap semiconductor such as an oxide semiconductor. The semiconductor device includes a potential change circuit having a function of outputting a potential lower than a reference potential for reading data from the memory cell. When the wide band gap semiconductor which allows a sufficient reduction in of state current of a transistor included in the memory cell is used, a semiconductor device which can hold data for a long period can be provided.
Abstract:
A plurality of memory cells included in a memory cell array are divided into a plurality of blocks every plural rows. A common bit line is electrically connected to the divided bit lines through selection transistors in the blocks. One of the memory cells includes a first transistor, a second transistor, and a capacitor. The first transistor includes a first channel formation region. The second transistor includes a second channel formation region. The first channel formation region includes a semiconductor material different from the semiconductor material of the second channel formation region.
Abstract:
At least one single crystal substrate, each having a backside surface and made of silicon carbide, and a supporting portion having a main surface and made of silicon carbide, are prepared. In this preparing step, at least one of the backside surface and main surface is formed by machining. By this forming step, a surface layer having distortion in the crystal structure is formed on at least one of the backside surface and main surface. The surface layer is removed at least partially. Following this removing step, the backside surface and main surface are connected to each other.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a silicon carbide substrate includes the steps of: preparing a base substrate formed of silicon carbide and a SiC substrate formed of single crystal silicon carbide; fabricating a stacked substrate by stacking the base substrate and the SiC substrate to have their main surfaces in contact with each other; heating the stacked substrate to join the base substrate and the SiC substrate and thereby fabricating a joined substrate; and heating the joined substrate such that a temperature difference is formed between the base substrate and the SiC substrate, and thereby discharging voids formed at the step of fabricating the joined substrate at an interface between the base substrate and the SiC substrate to the outside.
Abstract:
A material substrate is prepared which has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other in a thickness direction and is made of silicon carbide. The material substrate is partially carbonized to divide the material substrate into a carbonized portion made of a material obtained by carbonizing silicon carbide, and a silicon carbide portion made of silicon carbide. This step of partially carbonizing the material substrate is performed to partially carbonize the second surface. In order to adjust a shape of the material substrate when viewed in a planar view, a portion of the material substrate is removed. This step of removing the portion of the material substrate includes the step of processing the carbonized portion. Accordingly, a silicon carbide substrate having a desired planar shape can be obtained readily.
Abstract:
A sublimation preventing layer is formed to cover a first region of a main surface of a material substrate. First and second single-crystal layers are arranged on the material substrate such that a gap between first and second side surfaces is located over the sublimation preventing layer. The material substrate and the first and second single-crystal layers are heated to sublimate silicon carbide from a second region of the main surface and recrystallize the sublimated silicon carbide on the first backside surface of the first single-crystal layer and the second backside surface of the second single-crystal layer, thereby forming a base substrate connected to each of the first and second backside surfaces. This can prevent formation of voids in a silicon carbide substrate having such a plurality of single-crystal layers.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to reduce variations in the value of the output potential VDD of a regulator circuit including a bias circuit referring threshold voltage. The regulator circuit includes a bias circuit referring threshold voltage, an error amplifier, an output control circuit, and a feedback voltage divider. Further, the regulator circuit uses an n-type transistor and p-type transistor which offer small variations in the value obtained by Vthn+|Vthp|. The feedback voltage divider includes a diode-connected p-type transistor. The increase in the threshold voltage Vthn of n-type transistors leads to the increase in the threshold voltage Vthp of the p-type transistor. Therefore, the on resistance of the p-type transistor is reduced. As a result, the fluctuations in the output potential VDD is suppressed.
Abstract:
In a reception management apparatus, when a print button is operated after scheduled visitor information is selected, a badge ID representing print number is assigned to the selected scheduled visitor information and thereby print data of an entry pass associated with the scheduled visitor information is created and output to a printer. At the same time, the badge ID is assigned to and displayed in the scheduled visitor information in the appointment list display window. Further, when a shared button is operated after the scheduled visitor information is selected, the badge ID representing print number is assigned to the selected scheduled visitor information and thereby print data of the entry pass associated with the scheduled visitor information is created and output to the printer. At the same time, the personal information corresponding to the scheduled visitor information is stored in the entry-permitted list as entry-permitted visitor information.