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192 条记录 (耗时 0.028 秒)

    Validating continuous signal phase matching in high-speed nets routed as differential pairs
    95.
    发明授权
    Validating continuous signal phase matching in high-speed nets routed as differential pairs 有权
    验证作为差分对路由的高速网络中的连续信号相位匹配

    公开(公告)号：US07926013B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-12

    申请号：US12006281

    申请日：2007-12-31

    申请人： Howard L. Elikan ,  Andrew McRonald ,  Dennis Miller

    发明人： Howard L. Elikan ,  Andrew McRonald ,  Dennis Miller

    IPC分类号： G06F17/50

    CPC分类号： G06F17/5081 ,  G01R1/24 ,  G01R31/025

    摘要： Methods and apparatus to validate continuous signal phase matching in high-speed nets routed as differential pairs are described. In one embodiment, a primary net of a differential pair may be traversed to determine whether a design rule violation has occurred based on comparison of calculated trace lengths of the primary net and a secondary net against a threshold value. Other embodiments are also described.

    摘要翻译： 描述用于验证作为差分对路由的高速网络中的连续信号相位匹配的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中，可以遍历差分对的主网，以基于计算的主网和次网的跟踪长度与阈值的比较来确定是否发生了设计规则冲突。 还描述了其它实施例。

    Surface-Decorated Polymeric Amphiphile Porogens for the Templation of Nanoporous Materials
    97.
    发明申请
    Surface-Decorated Polymeric Amphiphile Porogens for the Templation of Nanoporous Materials 审中-公开
    用于模拟纳米多孔材料的表面装饰聚合物两亲物

    公开(公告)号：US20100273295A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-28

    申请号：US12770529

    申请日：2010-04-29

    申请人： James Lupton Hedrick ,  Victor Yee-Way Lee ,  Teddie Peregrino Magbitang ,  Robert Dennis Miller

    发明人： James Lupton Hedrick ,  Victor Yee-Way Lee ,  Teddie Peregrino Magbitang ,  Robert Dennis Miller

    IPC分类号： H01L21/50 ,  C08F265/04 ,  C08F12/08 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C08J9/26

    CPC分类号： C08G83/003

    摘要： A nanoparticle which includes a multi-armed core and surface decoration which is attached to the core is prepared. A multi-armed core is provided by any of a number of possible routes, exemplary preferred routes being living anionic polymerization that is initiated by a reactive, functionalized anionic initiator and ∈-caprolactone polymerization of a bis-MPA dendrimer. The multi-armed core is preferably functionalized on some or all arms. A coupling reaction is then employed to bond surface decoration to one or more arms of the multi-armed core. The surface decoration is a small molecule or oligomer with a degree of polymerization less than 50, a preferred decoration being a PEG oligomer with degree of polymerization between 2 and 24. The nanoparticles (particle size ≦10 nm) are employed as sacrificial templating porogens to form porous dielectrics. The porogens are mixed with matrix precursors (e.g., methyl silsesquioxane resin), the matrix vitrifies, and the porogens are removed via burnout. Greater porosity reduces the dielectric constant k of the resulting dielectrics. The porous dielectrics are incorporated into integrated circuits as lower k alternatives to silicon dioxide.

    摘要翻译： 制备了一种纳米颗粒，其包括附着在芯上的多核芯和表面装饰。 多臂核心由许多可能的途径中的任一种提供，典型的优选途径是活性阴离子聚合，其由反式官能化的阴离子引发剂和双-MPA树枝状聚合物的ε-己内酯聚合引发。 多臂核心优选在一些或所有臂上功能化。 然后使用偶联反应将表面装饰粘合到多臂芯的一个或多个臂上。 表面装饰是聚合度小于50的小分子或低聚物，优选的装饰是聚合度为2至24的PEG低聚物。使用纳米颗粒（粒度＆nlE; 10nm）作为牺牲模板致孔剂 以形成多孔电介质。 将致孔剂与基质前体（例如甲基倍半硅氧烷树脂）混合，基体玻璃化，并通过烧尽除去致孔剂。 更大的孔隙度降低了所得电介质的介电常数k。 将多孔电介质作为二氧化硅的较低k替代物并入集成电路中。

    Method for measuring octanol-water distribution coefficients of surfactants
    100.
    发明申请
    Method for measuring octanol-water distribution coefficients of surfactants 审中-公开
    测量表面活性剂辛醇 - 水分配系数的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090019923A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-22

    申请号：US12217977

    申请日：2008-07-10

    申请人： Dennis Miller

    发明人： Dennis Miller

    IPC分类号： G01N13/02

    CPC分类号： D06F39/004

    摘要： The present invention provides a procedure for determining the octanol-water distribution coefficient P of a surface-active substance by means of the following steps: 1. equilibrating a dilute aqueous solution or dispersion of the substance with octanol 2. evaporating an aliquot of the aqueous phase and re-dissolving the residue in water or electrolyte solution 3. measuring of the surface tension of the re-dissolved residue solution 4. determining the concentration of the surface-active substance in the re-dissolved residue solution by means of a surface tension vs. concentration calibration curve 5. using the concentration of the surface-active substance in the re-dissolved residue solution to calculate the equilibrium concentration in the aqueous phase and, from the mass balance, the equilibrium concentration in the octanol phase 6. calculating the octanol-water distribution coefficient from the ratio of concentrations in octanol and water phases.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了通过以下步骤测定表面活性物质的辛醇 - 水分配系数P的步骤：1.用辛醇平衡稀释的物质的水溶液或分散体2.蒸发等份的水溶液 将残余物再溶解在水或电解质溶液中3.测量再溶解的残留溶液的表面张力4.通过表面张力测定再溶解残余物溶液中表面活性物质的浓度 与浓度校准曲线5.使用再溶解残留溶液中表面活性物质的浓度计算水相中的平衡浓度，并从质量平衡计算辛醇相中的平衡浓度6.计算 辛醇 - 水分配系数从辛醇和水相中的浓度比。