IMAGE SENSOR WITH SHARED GRAY CODE GENERATOR AND PARALLEL COLUMN ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNITS

    公开(公告)号:US20210329185A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-21

    申请号:US16854765

    申请日:2020-04-21

    IPC分类号: H04N5/378 H03M7/16 H03M1/56

    摘要: A readout circuit for use in an image sensor includes a plurality of comparators. Each one of the plurality of comparators is coupled to receive a ramp signal and a respective analog image data signal from a respective one of a plurality of column bit lines to generate a respective comparator output. Each one of a plurality of arithmetic logic units (ALUs) is coupled to receive phase-aligned Gray code (GC) outputs generated by a GC generator. Each one of the plurality of ALUs is further coupled to a respective one of the plurality of comparators to receive the respective comparator output. Each one of the plurality of ALUs is coupled to latch the phase-aligned GC outputs in response to the respective comparator output to generate a respective digital image data signal.

    Analog to digital converter clock control to extend analog gain and reduce noise

    公开(公告)号:US11431939B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-30

    申请号:US17217935

    申请日:2021-03-30

    摘要: A clock control circuit of an ADC includes a plurality of fractional divider circuits, each including a programmable integer divider coupled to receive an enable skew signal, a clock signal, and an output integer signal to divide down the clock signal by a factor responsive to the output integer signal to generate a fractional divider signal. A delta-sigma modulator is coupled to receive a fractional modulus signal, an input integer signal, and the fractional divider signal to generate the output integer signal, which is a varying signal each cycle and having a long term average DC value substantially equal to a fractional divider ratio K. An extended gain control circuit is coupled to receive the fractional divider signal from each of the fractional divider circuits to generate a plurality of ramp clock signals with adjustable frequencies to adjust a gain setting of a ramp generator of the ADC.

    Ramp generator providing high resolution fine gain including fractional divider with delta-sigma modulator

    公开(公告)号:US11595030B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-28

    申请号:US16867399

    申请日:2020-05-05

    摘要: A ramp generator providing ramp signal with high resolution fine gain includes a current mirror having a first and second paths to conduct a capacitor current and an integrator current responsive to the capacitor current. First and second switched capacitor circuits are coupled to the first path. A fractional divider circuit is coupled to receive a clock signal to generate in response to an adjustable fractional divider ratio K a switched capacitor control signal that oscillates between first and second states to control the first and second switched capacitor circuits. The first and second switched capacitor circuits are coupled to be alternatingly charged by the capacitor current and discharged in response to each the switched capacitor control signal. An integrator coupled is to the second path to generate the ramp signal in response to the integrator current.

    PHASE DETECTION AUTO FOCUS WITH HORIZONTAL/VERTICAL QUAD PHASE DETECTION

    公开(公告)号:US20240334085A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-03

    申请号:US18295207

    申请日:2023-04-03

    摘要: An imaging device includes a pixel array with 2×2 pixel circuits arranged in rows and columns. Each 2×2 pixel circuit includes 4 photodiodes. Bitlines are coupled to the 2×2 pixel circuits and a color filter array is disposed over photodiodes of the pixel array. The color filter array includes color filters having a first color, color filters having a second color, color filters having a third color. The photodiodes of each 2×2 pixel circuits are covered by one of the color filters. Photodiodes covered by color filters having the first color and photodiodes covered by color filters having the second color are configured to provide non-phase detection (non-PD) information. Photodiodes covered by color filters having the third color are configured to provide phase detection (PD) information. Half of the 2×2 pixel circuits have the photodiodes covered by color filters having the third color.

    Image sensor with shared gray code generator and parallel column arithmetic logic units

    公开(公告)号:US11431936B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-30

    申请号:US16854765

    申请日:2020-04-21

    摘要: A readout circuit for use in an image sensor includes a plurality of comparators. Each one of the plurality of comparators is coupled to receive a ramp signal and a respective analog image data signal from a respective one of a plurality of column bit lines to generate a respective comparator output. Each one of a plurality of arithmetic logic units (ALUs) is coupled to receive phase-aligned Gray code (GC) outputs generated by a GC generator. Each one of the plurality of ALUs is further coupled to a respective one of the plurality of comparators to receive the respective comparator output. Each one of the plurality of ALUs is coupled to latch the phase-aligned GC outputs in response to the respective comparator output to generate a respective digital image data signal.