Dual gain column structure for column power area efficiency

    公开(公告)号:US12249999B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-11

    申请号:US18171211

    申请日:2023-02-17

    Abstract: A pixel cell readout circuit comprises a ramp generator having a ramp generator output. A first gain network is coupled to the ramp generator output and configured to provide a first variable comparator gain. A second gain network is coupled to the ramp generator output and configured to provide a second variable comparator gain. A first comparator has a first input coupled to the first gain network. The first comparator further has a second input selectively coupled to a first bitline and selectively coupled to a second bitline. A second comparator has a first input coupled to the second gain network. The second comparator further has a second input selectively coupled to the first bitline and selectively coupled to the second bitline.

    ADAPTIVE CORRELATED MULTIPLE SAMPLING

    公开(公告)号:US20240397236A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-28

    申请号:US18322408

    申请日:2023-05-23

    Abstract: A readout circuit includes a comparator having a first input coupled to receive a ramp signal from a ramp generator and a second input coupled to receive an analog image data signal from one of a plurality of bitlines. The comparator is configured to generate a comparator output in response to a comparison of the ramp signal and the analog image data signal. A sampling circuit has a first input coupled to receive a sampling control signal and a second input coupled to receive the comparator output. The sampling circuit is configured to generate a sampling output. A counter has a first input coupled to receive a counter control signal and a second input coupled to receive one of the comparator output and a signal from the sampling circuit. The readout circuit is configured to perform correlated multiple sampling (CMS) calculations or non-CMS calculations in response to the sampling output.

    Dual gain column structure for column power area efficiency

    公开(公告)号:US12114092B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-08

    申请号:US18171227

    申请日:2023-02-17

    CPC classification number: H04N25/78 H04N25/77

    Abstract: A pixel cell readout circuit comprises a comparator with a current mirror having first and second current paths, a first input transistor coupled to the first current path, a low conversion gain (LCG) second input transistor selectively coupled to the second current path, and a high conversion gain (HCG) second input transistor selectively coupled to the second current path. The pixel cell readout circuit further comprises a gain network coupled between a gate node of the first input transistor and a ramp generator output, wherein the gain network is configured to provide a variable comparator gain to the comparator, an LCG auto-zero switch coupled between a drain node and a gate node of the LCG second input transistor, and an HCG auto-zero switch coupled between a drain node and a gate node of the HCG second input transistor.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS TO EFFICIENTLY READ SUPER-BINNED ARRAY OUT FROM SENSOR OF HIGHER RESOLUTION

    公开(公告)号:US20240314460A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-19

    申请号:US18393135

    申请日:2023-12-21

    CPC classification number: H04N25/46 H04N25/77 H04N25/78

    Abstract: A pixel includes a photosensor configured to photogenerate charge in response to incident light. A floating diffusion is configured to receive the charge photogenerated by the photosensor. A transfer transistor is coupled between the floating diffusion and the photosensor. A dual floating diffusion (DFD) transistor is coupled to the floating diffusion. A binning node is coupled to the DFD transistor. A floating diffusion interconnect grid is coupled to the binning node of the pixel and a binning node of a second pixel. The pixel and the second pixel are included in a pixel array. The DFD transistor is configured to couple the binning node to the floating diffusion when activated during a readout operation of the pixel array to provide a binned readout, and the DFD transistor is configured not to couple the binning node to the floating diffusion when deactivated to provide a full resolution readout.

    DUAL GAIN COLUMN STRUCTURE FOR COLUMN POWER AREA EFFICIENCY

    公开(公告)号:US20240283460A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-22

    申请号:US18171211

    申请日:2023-02-17

    CPC classification number: H03M1/002 H03M1/18 H03M1/36 H04N25/77 H04N25/78

    Abstract: A pixel cell readout circuit comprises a ramp generator having a ramp generator output. A first gain network is coupled to the ramp generator output and configured to provide a first variable comparator gain. A second gain network is coupled to the ramp generator output and configured to provide a second variable comparator gain. A first comparator has a first input coupled to the first gain network. The first comparator further has a second input selectively coupled to a first bitline and selectively coupled to a second bitline. A second comparator has a first input coupled to the second gain network. The second comparator further has a second input selectively coupled to the first bitline and selectively coupled to the second bitline.

    Column amplifier capacitor switch circuit to adjust analog gain

    公开(公告)号:US11290674B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-29

    申请号:US17127571

    申请日:2020-12-18

    Inventor: Hiroaki Ebihara

    Abstract: A pixel cell readout circuit includes an amplifier and a capacitor switch circuit that includes a first routing path coupled to an input of the amplifier. A second routing path includes switches coupled in series along the second routing path. A first end of the second routing path is coupled to a bitline. A second end of the second routing path is coupled to an output of the amplifier. Only one of the switches is turned off and a remainder of the switches are turned on. Capacitors are coupled in parallel between the first routing path and the second routing path. A first end of each of the capacitors is coupled to the first routing path. A second end of each of the capacitors is coupled to the second routing path. The switches are interleaved among the second ends of the capacitors along the second routing path.

    Column amplifier reset circuit
    8.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11240456B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-01

    申请号:US16441674

    申请日:2019-06-14

    Abstract: An amplifier circuit for use in an image sensor includes a common source amplifier coupled to receive an input signal representative of an image charge from a pixel cell of the image sensor. An auto-zero switch is coupled between an input of the common source amplifier and an output of the common source amplifier. A feedback capacitor is coupled to the input of the common source amplifier. An offset switch is coupled to the feedback capacitor and is further coupled to a reset voltage and an output of the amplifier circuit. The auto-zero switch and the offset switch are configured to couple the feedback capacitor to the reset voltage during a reset of the amplifier circuit. The offset switch is configured to couple the feedback capacitor to the output of the amplifier circuit after the reset of the amplifier circuit.

    Comparator stage with DC cut device for single slope analog to digital converter

    公开(公告)号:US11206039B1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-21

    申请号:US17127499

    申请日:2020-12-18

    Inventor: Hiroaki Ebihara

    Abstract: A comparator includes a second stage coupled between a first stage and a third stage. The second stage includes a first transistor coupled to be switched in response to a first output signal coupled to be received from the first stage. The first transistor is coupled generate a second output signal coupled to be received by the third stage. A second transistor is coupled to the first transistor. The first and second transistors are coupled between a first supply voltage and a reference voltage. A second stage current of the second stage is conducted through the first transistor and the second transistor. The second transistor is coupled to be switched in response to a third output signal coupled to be received from the third stage in response to the second output signal.

    IMAGE SENSOR WITH CAPACITOR RANDOMIZATION FOR COLUMN GAIN

    公开(公告)号:US20210392286A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-16

    申请号:US16900576

    申请日:2020-06-12

    Abstract: A pixel cell readout circuit includes a bitline input stage coupled to a bitline to receive an image signal from a pixel cell. A capacitor ratio circuit is coupled to the bitline input stage. A gain of the bitline input stage is responsive to a capacitor ratio provided by the capacitor ratio circuit to the bitline input stage. A switch control circuit is coupled to receive a gain signal. The switch control circuit is coupled to generate a randomized pattern selection signal coupled to be received by the capacitor ratio circuit to select the capacitor ratio provided by the capacitor ratio circuit in response to the gain signal.

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