Plasmonic-nanostructure sensor pixel

    公开(公告)号:US10535701B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-14

    申请号:US14993472

    申请日:2016-01-12

    Abstract: A first plasmonic-nanostructure sensor pixel includes a semiconductor substrate and a plurality of metal pillars. The semiconductor substrate has a top surface and a photodiode region therebeneath. The plurality of metal pillars is at least partially embedded in the substrate and extends from the top surface in a direction substantially perpendicular to the top surface. A second plasmonic-nanostructure sensor pixel includes (a) a semiconductor substrate having a top surface, (b) an oxide layer on the top surface, (c) a thin-film coating between the top surface and the oxide layer, and (d) a plurality of metal nanoparticles (i) at least partially between the top surface and the oxide layer and (ii) at least partially embedded in at least one of the thin-film coating and the oxide layer. A third plasmonic-nanostructure sensor pixel includes features of both the first and second plasmonic-nanostructure sensor pixels.

    RGBC COLOR FILTER ARRAY PATTERNS TO MINIMIZE COLOR ALIASING

    公开(公告)号:US20160150199A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-26

    申请号:US14553738

    申请日:2014-11-25

    Abstract: Implementations of a color filter array comprising a plurality of tiled minimal repeating units. Each minimal repeating unit includes at least a first set of filters comprising three or more color filters, the first set including at least one color filter with a first spectral photoresponse, at least one color filter with a second spectral photoresponse, and at least one color filter with a third spectral photoresponse; and a second set of filters comprising one or more broadband filters positioned among the color filters of the first set, wherein each of the one or more broadband filters has a fourth spectral photoresponse with a broader spectrum than any of the first, second, and third spectral photoresponses, and wherein the individual filters of the second set have a smaller area than any of the individual filters in the first set. Other implementations are disclosed and claimed.

    SYMMETRIC POLARIZATION FILTER FOR AUTOFOCUS PIXEL STRUCTURES

    公开(公告)号:US20230314681A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-05

    申请号:US17713593

    申请日:2022-04-05

    CPC classification number: G02B5/3058 H01L27/14627 H01L27/14643 H01L27/14621

    Abstract: Image sensors and devices for phase-detection auto focus processes are provided. A symmetric polarization filter includes a first polarizer defining a first plurality of apertures and a second polarizer adjacent with the first polarizer defining a second plurality of apertures. The first plurality of apertures can be mirror symmetrical with the second plurality of apertures about a lateral axis of the symmetric polarization filter between the first polarizer and the second polarizer. The lateral axis can be defined as an axis of symmetry of the symmetric polarization filter in plane with the first polarizer and the second polarizer.

    Image sensor with analog binned readout of image sensing photodiodes with phase detection photodiodes

    公开(公告)号:US11356630B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-07

    申请号:US16855854

    申请日:2020-04-22

    Abstract: An imaging device includes a first pixel circuit having a first plurality of photodiodes that includes a phase detection autofocus photodiode with image sensing photodiodes. A first buffer transistor having a first threshold voltage is coupled to the first plurality of photodiodes to generate a first output signal. A second pixel circuit is included having a second plurality of photodiodes that are all image sensing photodiodes. A second buffer transistor having a second threshold voltage is coupled to the second plurality of photodiodes to generate a second output signal. The first threshold voltage is less than the second threshold voltage. A driver is coupled to receive a combination of the first and second output signals to generate a total output signal. An influence of the first output signal dominates the second output signal in the total output signal because the first threshold voltage is less than the second threshold voltage.

    Multi-pixel detector and associated method for increasing angular sensitivity

    公开(公告)号:US10475838B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-11-12

    申请号:US15714502

    申请日:2017-09-25

    Abstract: An image sensor includes a multi-pixel detector. The multi-pixel detector includes a first pixel formed in a substrate and having a first photodiode region, a second pixel formed in the substrate adjacent to the first pixel and having a second photodiode region, and a microlens above both the first pixel and the second pixel. The microlens includes (a) in a first cross-sectional plane perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate and including both the first and the second photodiode regions, a first height profile having N1 local maxima, and (b) in a second cross-sectional plane perpendicular to the first cross-sectional plane and the top surface and including only one of the first and the second photodiode regions, a second height profile having N2>N1 local maxima.

    Phase-detection auto-focus pixel array and associated imaging system

    公开(公告)号:US09838590B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-12-05

    申请号:US15071916

    申请日:2016-03-16

    CPC classification number: H04N5/23212 H04N5/2257 H04N5/3696

    Abstract: A phase-detection auto-focus (PDAF) pixel array includes a first pixel and a second pixel. The first pixel, located at a first distance from a center of the PDAF pixel array, includes a first inner photodiode and a first outer photodiode with respect to the center. The first inner photodiode and the first outer photodiode occupy respectively a first inner area and a first outer area. The first inner area divided by the first outer area equals a first ratio. The second pixel, located at a second distance from the center that exceeds the first distance, includes a second inner photodiode and a second outer photodiode with respect to the center. The second inner photodiode and the second outer photodiode occupy respectively a second inner area and a second outer area. The second inner area divided by the second outer area equals a second ratio, which exceeds the first ratio.

    Phase-Detection Auto-Focus Pixel Array And Associated Imaging System

    公开(公告)号:US20170272642A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-09-21

    申请号:US15071916

    申请日:2016-03-16

    CPC classification number: H04N5/23212 H04N5/2257 H04N5/3696

    Abstract: A phase-detection auto-focus (PDAF) pixel array includes a first pixel and a second pixel. The first pixel, located at a first distance from a center of the PDAF pixel array, includes a first inner photodiode and a first outer photodiode with respect to the center. The first inner photodiode and the first outer photodiode occupy respectively a first inner area and a first outer area. The first inner area divided by the first outer area equals a first ratio. The second pixel, located at a second distance from the center that exceeds the first distance, includes a second inner photodiode and a second outer photodiode with respect to the center. The second inner photodiode and the second outer photodiode occupy respectively a second inner area and a second outer area. The second inner area divided by the second outer area equals a second ratio, which exceeds the first ratio.

    Plasmonic-Nanostructure Sensor Pixel
    8.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20170200760A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-07-13

    申请号:US14993472

    申请日:2016-01-12

    Abstract: A first plasmonic-nanostructure sensor pixel includes a semiconductor substrate and a plurality of metal pillars. The semiconductor substrate has a top surface and a photodiode region therebeneath. The plurality of metal pillars is at least partially embedded in the substrate and extends from the top surface in a direction substantially perpendicular to the top surface. A second plasmonic-nanostructure sensor pixel includes (a) a semiconductor substrate having a top surface, (b) an oxide layer on the top surface, (c) a thin-film coating between the top surface and the oxide layer, and (d) a plurality of metal nanoparticles (i) at least partially between the top surface and the oxide layer and (ii) at least partially embedded in at least one of the thin-film coating and the oxide layer. A third plasmonic-nanostructure sensor pixel includes features of both the first and second plasmonic-nanostructure sensor pixels.

    CORRECTION OF IMAGE SENSOR FIXED-PATTERN NOISE (FPN) DUE TO COLOR FILTER PATTERN
    9.
    发明申请
    CORRECTION OF IMAGE SENSOR FIXED-PATTERN NOISE (FPN) DUE TO COLOR FILTER PATTERN 有权
    图像传感器固定图形噪声(FPN)由于颜色过滤器图案的校正

    公开(公告)号:US20140354861A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-04

    申请号:US13903714

    申请日:2013-05-28

    Inventor: Chin Poh Pang

    CPC classification number: H04N9/045 H04N5/365

    Abstract: Embodiments of an apparatus including a pixel array and a color filter array optically coupled to the pixel array, the color filter array including a plurality of tiled minimal repeating units. Processing circuitry is coupled to the pixel array to correct fixed pattern noise (FPN) in an image captured by the pixel array. The processing circuitry corrects the values of pixels that are part of a correction group, and wherein the corrections comprise a combination of a color ratio correction that is based on the ratios of selected colors within the minimal repeating unit, and one or more crosstalk corrections that are based on a chief ray angle (CRA) correction and the color ratio correction.

    Abstract translation: 包括与像素阵列光学耦合的像素阵列和滤色器阵列的装置的实施例,滤色器阵列包括多个平铺的最小重复单元。 处理电路耦合到像素阵列以校正由像素阵列捕获的图像中的固定图案噪声(FPN)。 处理电路校正作为校正组的一部分的像素的值,并且其中校正包括基于最小重复单元内的所选颜色的比率的色比校正的组合以及一个或多个串扰校正, 基于主射线角度(CRA)校正和颜色比校正。

    HALF QUAD PHOTODIODE (QPD) TO IMPROVE QPD CHANNEL IMBALANCE

    公开(公告)号:US20230395628A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-07

    申请号:US17832399

    申请日:2022-06-03

    CPC classification number: H01L27/14627 H01L27/14645

    Abstract: Half Quad Photodiode (QPD) for improving QPD channel imbalance. In one embodiment, an image sensor includes a plurality of pixels arranged in rows and columns of a pixel array that is disposed in a semiconductor material. Each pixel includes a plurality of subpixels. Each subpixel comprises a plurality of first photodiodes, a plurality of second photodiodes and a plurality of third photodiodes. The plurality of pixels are configured to receive incoming light through an illuminated surface of the semiconductor material. A plurality of small microlenses are individually distributed over individual first photodiodes and individual second photodiodes of each subpixel. A plurality of large microlenses are each distributed over a plurality of third photodiodes of each subpixel. A diameter of the small microlenses is smaller than a diameter of the large microlenses.

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