Invention Application
- Patent Title: Multilayer Structure for Reducing Film Roughness in Magnetic Devices
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Application No.: US16221868Application Date: 2018-12-17
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Publication No.: US20190140168A1Publication Date: 2019-05-09
- Inventor: Jian Zhu , Guenole Jan , Yuan-Jen Lee , Huanlong Liu , Ru-Ying Tong , Jodi Mari Iwata , Vignesh Sundar , Luc Thomas , Yu-Jen Wang , Sahil Patel
- Applicant: Headway Technologies, Inc.
- Main IPC: H01L43/12
- IPC: H01L43/12 ; H01L43/10 ; H01L43/08 ; H01F10/16 ; H01F10/32 ; H01F10/30 ; G11C11/16 ; H01F41/30

Abstract:
A seed layer stack with a uniform top surface having a peak to peak roughness of 0.5 nm is formed by sputter depositing an amorphous layer on a smoothing layer such as Mg where the latter has a resputtering rate 2 to 30× that of the amorphous layer. The uppermost seed (template) layer is NiW, NiMo, or one or more of NiCr, NiFeCr, and Hf while the bottommost seed layer is one or more of Ta, TaN, Zr, ZrN, Nb, NbN, Mo, MoN, TiN, W, WN, and Ru. Accordingly, perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in an overlying magnetic layer is substantially maintained during high temperature processing up to 400° C. and is advantageous for magnetic tunnel junctions in embedded MRAMs, spintronic devices, or in read head sensors. The amorphous seed layer is SiN, TaN, or CoFeM where M is B or another element with a content that makes CoFeM amorphous as deposited.
Information query
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