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    METHOD FOR DATA FRAME REDUCTION IN A PHOTONIC-BASED DISTRIBUTED NETWORK SWITCH
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR DATA FRAME REDUCTION IN A PHOTONIC-BASED DISTRIBUTED NETWORK SWITCH 有权
    基于光子的分布式网络交换机中数据帧减少的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120106961A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

    申请号：US12916684

    申请日：2010-11-01

    申请人： Brian L. Uhlhorn ,  Stephen M. Sohn ,  Howard J. Schantz

    发明人： Brian L. Uhlhorn ,  Stephen M. Sohn ,  Howard J. Schantz

    IPC分类号： H04B10/207 ,  H04J14/00

    CPC分类号： H04Q11/0062 ,  H04Q11/0005 ,  H04Q11/0066 ,  H04Q2011/0015 ,  H04Q2011/0094

    摘要： A photonic-based distributed network switch and method where the switch is designed to reduce or filter optical data frames entering a port of the switch so that only data frames that are appropriate for the port are forwarded from the port. This reduces the amount of data that needs to be handled by the port interface, which is especially important where the port may be using legacy interface technology that may be incapable of handling the volume of data entering the port.

    摘要翻译： 一种基于光子的分布式网络交换机和方法，其中交换机被设计为减少或过滤进入交换机端口的光数据帧，使得仅适用于端口的数据帧从端口转发。 这减少了端口接口需要处理的数据量，这在端口可能使用可能无法处理进入端口的数据量的传统接口技术时尤为重要。

    Passive optical network with diagnostic loop-back
    3.
    发明授权
    Passive optical network with diagnostic loop-back 失效
    无源光网络诊断环回

    公开(公告)号：US5907417A

    公开(公告)日：1999-05-25

    申请号：US871466

    申请日：1997-06-09

    申请人： Thomas Edward Darcie ,  Nicholas J. Frigo ,  Patrick P. Iannone

    发明人： Thomas Edward Darcie ,  Nicholas J. Frigo ,  Patrick P. Iannone

    IPC分类号： H04B10/02 ,  H04B10/08 ,  H04B10/207 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04Q11/00

    CPC分类号： H04Q11/0001 ,  H04B10/035 ,  H04B10/071 ,  H04B10/0771 ,  H04B10/0779 ,  H04J14/0227 ,  H04J14/0246 ,  H04J14/025 ,  H04J14/0282 ,  H04B2210/078 ,  H04J14/0226

    摘要： A passive optical network is provided that spectrally slices optical signals transmitted in both upstream and downstream directions utilizing wavelength division multiplexing routing. The passive optical network preferably includes a broadband optical signal source at both ends to provide signals that are spectrally sliced according to optical frequency. The downstream information may be transmitted in a conventional data format. The upstream transmissions may be segregated by subcarrier multiplexing, time scheduling or wavelength division multiplexing. At the subscriber end of the network there is an optical network unit which includes a device coupling the downstream fiber to the upstream fiber. Such coupling allows the passive optical network to perform enhanced diagnostic tests.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种无源光网络，其利用波分复用路由对在上下游方向上传输的光信号进行光谱分片。 无源光网络优选地包括两端的宽带光信号源，以提供根据光频率进行光谱分片的信号。 下行信息可以以常规数据格式发送。 上行传输可以通过副载波复用，时间调度或波分复用来分离。 在网络的用户端有一个光网络单元，其包括将下游光纤耦合到上游光纤的设备。 这种联接允许无源光网络进行增强的诊断测试。

    Free-space star-coupled optical data bus
    5.
    发明授权
    Free-space star-coupled optical data bus 失效
    自由空间星形耦合光数据总线

    公开(公告)号：US5726786A

    公开(公告)日：1998-03-10

    申请号：US561343

    申请日：1995-11-21

    申请人： Donald G. Heflinger

    发明人： Donald G. Heflinger

    IPC分类号： H04B10/10 ,  H04B10/207 ,  H04B10/00

    CPC分类号： H04B10/1149 ,  B64G1/428 ,  H04B10/40

    摘要： A free-space passively star-coupled optical data bus uses uniform uncollimated transmission light communicating data among a plurality of transmitter and receiver paired transceiver nodes of respective communication subsystems for communicating data from one transmitting node simultaneously to each of all of the remaining receiving nodes, the data bus being defined by a transmission volume having peripheral optical ports for optically interfacing the transceivers nodes to the free-space communication transmission medium having a distribution means to distribute the light and provide a variety of data bus configurations each supported by protocol addressing and optical modulation for connectorless communications for improved reliability and reduced costs especially well-suited for conference room, office, and spacecraft applications.

    摘要翻译： 自由空间被动星形耦合光数据总线使用各个通信子系统的多个发射机和接收机配对收发器节点之间的均匀的未准准的传输光通信数据，用于将来自一个发射节点的数据同时传送到所有剩余的接收节点中的每一个， 数据总线由具有用于将收发器节点光学地连接到自由空间通信传输介质的具有外围光端口的​​传输卷定义，所述自由空间通信传输介质具有分配装置以分发光并提供各种数据总线配置，每个配置由协议寻址和光学 调制无连接器通信，提高可靠性和降低成本，特别适合会议室，办公室和航天器应用。

    Switch and insertion networks in optical cable TV system
    7.
    发明授权
    Switch and insertion networks in optical cable TV system 失效
    光缆电视系统中的交换机和插入网络

    公开(公告)号：US5659351A

    公开(公告)日：1997-08-19

    申请号：US366472

    申请日：1994-12-30

    申请人： David R. Huber

    发明人： David R. Huber

    IPC分类号： G02B6/34 ,  H01S3/10 ,  H04B10/17 ,  H04B10/207 ,  H04H20/69 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04N7/10 ,  H04N7/22 ,  H04N21/81 ,  H04N7/173

    CPC分类号： H04H20/69 ,  G02B6/2932 ,  H01S3/10023 ,  H04B10/2941 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04J14/0206 ,  H04J14/021 ,  H04J14/0213 ,  H04J14/0234 ,  H04J14/0238 ,  H04J14/0252 ,  H04J14/028 ,  H04J14/0282 ,  H04J14/0286 ,  H04J14/0298 ,  H04N21/812 ,  H04N7/10 ,  H04N7/108 ,  H04N7/22 ,  G02B6/2935 ,  H04J14/0201 ,  H04J14/0204 ,  H04J14/0226

    摘要： An optical cable television system provides a large channel capacity and uses shared resources, whereby the more expensive hardware is shared over a large number of customers so as to minimize the cost per customer. A video switch network is provided which minimizes the temptation of subscribers to pirate signals since pay per view or on demand signals are provided only upon request of someone within a node corresponding to a neighborhood. An on demand program center continuously plays programs, such as movies, at time-staggered starts such that any subscriber will have only very minimal delays before seeing a particular program which is requested. A tuneable optical filter is provided in order to switch video signals onto an optical fiber going to the node in a particular neighborhood. An arrangement uses in-fiber grating in order to remove and insert different optical frequencies. Local insertion of various program sources, such as local commercials, is accomplished effectively by making such insertion at a relatively high point in the video distribution chain. An interface arrangement to provide on demand video signals to telephone company twisted pair wires is utilized.

    摘要翻译： 光缆电视系统提供大的信道容量并且使用共享资源，由此在大量客户上共享更昂贵的硬件，以便最小化每个客户的成本。 提供一种视频切换网络，其最小化用户对盗版信号的诱惑，因为每次观看付费或点播信号仅在对应于邻域的节点内的人的请求时提供。 按需节目中心连续播放诸如电影之类的节目，以便在查看所请求的特定节目之前，任何用户将只有非常小的延迟。 提供可调光滤波器以便将视频信号切换到去往特定邻域中的节点的光纤上。 布置使用光纤内光栅来去除和插入不同的光频率。 通过在视频分发链中相对较高的位置进行这种插入，可以有效地实现诸如本地商业广告的各种节目源的本地插入。 利用一种用于向电话公司的双绞线提供按需视频信号的接口装置。

    Self-amplified networks
    8.
    发明授权
    Self-amplified networks 失效
    自放大网络

    公开(公告)号：US5574589A

    公开(公告)日：1996-11-12

    申请号：US370141

    申请日：1995-01-09

    申请人： Mark D. Feuer ,  Thomas H. Wood

    发明人： Mark D. Feuer ,  Thomas H. Wood

    IPC分类号： G02F1/35 ,  H01S3/06 ,  H01S3/10 ,  H04B10/00 ,  H04B10/16 ,  H04B10/17 ,  H04B10/20 ,  H04B10/207 ,  H04B10/213 ,  H04B10/22 ,  H04J14/00 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H01S3/00

    CPC分类号： H04B10/275 ,  H04B10/27 ,  H04B10/272 ,  H04B10/291 ,  H04B10/2912 ,  H04B10/2939 ,  H04J14/0245 ,  H04J14/0247 ,  H04J14/0249 ,  H04J14/0252 ,  H04J14/0279 ,  H04J14/0282 ,  H04J14/0283 ,  H04J14/005 ,  H04J14/0226 ,  H04J14/0298

    摘要： A self-amplified communication system or network (SANE) is disclosed in which one or more regions of an amplifying medium are optically pumped by some or all light sources in the system. The light sources serve as both signal light beam sources and as pump sources providing pump light beams for the amplifying regions. The transmission medium may be an optical fiber, or may be a free-space or planar waveguide transmission medium. The amplifying medium may be in a fiber, waveguide or bulk geometry, and may be local to a pump source, remotely located in the system, or even distributed within the transmission medium. Fixed optical paths with or without transmission of some pump light through an optical amplifier are used. Network topology configurations may be provided, such as point-to-point, star, or ring arrangements. Communication uplinks and downlinks may operate at the same or different wavelengths; and gain may be provided for uplink, downlink, or both.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种自放大通信系统或网络（SANE），其中放大介质的一个或多个区域由系统中的一些或所有光源光学泵浦。 光源用作信号光束源，并且用作提供用于放大区域的泵浦光束的泵浦光源。 传输介质可以是光纤，或者可以是自由空间或平面波导传输介质。 放大介质可以是光纤，波导或体积几何形状，并且可以位于远离位于系统中的泵浦源的局部，或甚至分布在传输介质内。 使用通过光放大器传输一些泵浦光的固定光路。 可以提供网络拓扑配置，例如点对点，星形或环形布置。 通信上行链路和下行链路可以以相同或不同的波长进行操作; 并且可以为上行链路，下行链路或两者提供增益。

    Addressable grating modulation system for optical cable TV system
    9.
    发明授权
    Addressable grating modulation system for optical cable TV system 失效
    光缆电视系统可寻址光栅调制系统

    公开(公告)号：US5467212A

    公开(公告)日：1995-11-14

    申请号：US366889

    申请日：1994-12-30

    申请人： David R. Huber

    发明人： David R. Huber

    IPC分类号： G02B6/34 ,  H01S3/10 ,  H04B10/17 ,  H04B10/207 ,  H04H20/69 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04N7/10 ,  H04N7/22 ,  H04N21/81 ,  H04B10/00

    CPC分类号： H04H20/69 ,  G02B6/2932 ,  H01S3/10023 ,  H04B10/2941 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04J14/0206 ,  H04J14/021 ,  H04J14/0213 ,  H04J14/0234 ,  H04J14/0238 ,  H04J14/0252 ,  H04J14/028 ,  H04J14/0282 ,  H04J14/0286 ,  H04J14/0298 ,  H04N21/812 ,  H04N7/10 ,  H04N7/108 ,  H04N7/22 ,  G02B6/2935 ,  H04J14/0201 ,  H04J14/0204 ,  H04J14/0226

    摘要： An optical cable television system provides a large channel capacity and uses shared resources, whereby the more expensive hardware is shared over a large number of customers so as to minimize the cost per customer. A video switch network is provided which minimizes the temptation of subscribers to pirate signals since pay per view or on demand signals are provided only upon request of someone within a node corresponding to a neighborhood. An on demand program center continuously plays programs, such as movies, at time-staggered starts such that any subscriber will have only very minimal delays before seeing a particular program which is requested. A tuneable optical filter is provided in order to switch video signals onto an optical fiber going to the node in a particular neighborhood. An arrangement uses in-fiber grating in order to remove and insert different optical frequencies. Local insertion of various program sources, such as local commercials, is accomplished effectively by making such insertion at a relatively high point in the video distribution chain. An interface arrangement to provide on demand video signals to telephone company twisted pair wires is utilized.

    摘要翻译： 光缆电视系统提供大的信道容量并且使用共享资源，由此在大量客户上共享更昂贵的硬件，以便最小化每个客户的成本。 提供一种视频切换网络，其最小化用户对盗版信号的诱惑，因为每次观看付费或点播信号仅在对应于邻域的节点内的人的请求时提供。 按需节目中心连续播放诸如电影之类的节目，以便在查看所请求的特定节目之前，任何用户将只有非常小的延迟。 提供可调光滤波器以便将视频信号切换到去往特定邻域中的节点的光纤上。 布置使用光纤内光栅来去除和插入不同的光频率。 通过在视频分发链中相对较高的位置进行这种插入，可以有效地实现诸如本地商业广告的各种节目源的本地插入。 利用一种用于向电话公司的双绞线提供按需视频信号的接口装置。