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公开(公告)号:US3729400A
公开(公告)日:1973-04-24
申请号:US3729400D
申请日:1970-12-10
申请人: GEN ELECTRIC
发明人: WARD W
IPC分类号: B01D53/22 , B01D53/32 , B01D61/38 , G01N27/333 , H01M8/20 , H01M27/02 , B01D57/00 , C01B21/36
CPC分类号: B01D53/228 , B01D53/326 , B01D61/38 , G01N27/3335 , H01M8/20 , Y02E60/528 , Y10S204/03
摘要: A CONFINED LIQUID MEMBRANE HAVING AN ELECTRODE IN CONTACT WITH EACH SURFACE THEREOF IS PROVIDED WITH A CONCENTRATION OF A NON-VOLATILE TRANSPORTING SPECIE IN SOLUTION THEREIN, WHICH TRANSPORTING SPECIE CAN BE OXIDIZED OR REDUCED FROM A FIRST TO A SECOND VALENCE STATE. THE TRANSPORTING SPECIE MUST BE REACTIVE WITH A SPECIFIC GAS IN AT LEAST ONE OF THE MULTIPLE VALENCE STATES. IF THE TRANSPORTING SPECIE IS REACTIVE WITH THE GAS IN BOTH VALENCE STATES, SUCH REACTIONS MUST HAVE DIFFERENT EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANTS. BY BRINGING THE SPECIFIC GAS INTO CONTACT WITH ONE SURFACE OF SUCH A LIQUID MEMBRANE AND APPLYING AN ELECTRICAL POTENTIAL ACROSS THE ELECTRODES ON EACH SIDE THEREOF, THE SPECIFIC GAS MAY BE PUMPED THROUGH THE MEMBRANE AGAINST A CONCENTRATION GRADIENT. SIMILARLY, WHILE A CONCENTRATION GRADIENT IN THE SPECIFIC GAS EXISTS ACROSS THE STRUCTURE DESCRIBED, AN ELECTRICAL POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE DEVELOPS ACROSS THE FILM AND THE ELECTRODES.
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公开(公告)号:US3682707A
公开(公告)日:1972-08-08
申请号:US3682707D
申请日:1970-01-12
发明人: SANDLER YEHUDA L
摘要: AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL, COMPRISING AN ANODE, A GAS DIFFUSION CATHODE CONTAINING SILVER CATALYST, AND AN AQUEOUS ELECTROYTE BETWEEN THE ANODE AND CATHODE TO WHICH IS ADDED AT LEAST 0.01 MOLE OF EITHER CARBONATE, PHOSPHATE OR CHLORIDE IONS PER LITER OF ELECTROLYTE, IS USED TO CAUSE CURRENT TO FLOW EXTERNALLY THROUGH A LOAD CIRCUIT CONNECTING THE ANODE AND CATHODE.
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公开(公告)号:US3607418A
公开(公告)日:1971-09-21
申请号:US3607418D
申请日:1969-03-06
申请人: BOSCH GMBH ROBERT
发明人: ORTLIEB ALFRED , SCHNEPF GUNTER
IPC分类号: H01M8/0273 , H01M8/24 , H01M27/02
CPC分类号: H01M8/246 , H01M8/0273
摘要: A fuel cell wherein an electrically insulating annular holder of natural or synthetic rubber comprises inwardly extending collars provided with sealing lips which engage marginal portions of disk-shaped oxygen and fuel electrodes which define between themselves oxygen and fuel chambers. The oxygen chamber receives oxygen and discharges residues through partly radial and partly axially parallel inlets and outlets of the holder. Similar inlets and outlets are provided in the holder for admission of fuel and electrolyte into and for evacuation of combustion products from the combustion chamber. The outlets and inlets are surrounded by annular sealing lips provided on one end face of the holder and arranged to abut against the other end face of an adjoining holder so that the inlets and outlets of one holder communicate with the corresponding inlets and outlets of the adjoining holder but are sealed from the atmosphere.
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公开(公告)号:US3589943A
公开(公告)日:1971-06-29
申请号:US3589943D
申请日:1968-08-29
申请人: GEN ELECTRIC
CPC分类号: H01M12/04 , H01M8/2455
摘要: AN ELECTROCHEMICAL BATTERY HAS A PLURALITY OF INDIVIDUAL, FLUID-TIGHT FUEL-ELECTROLYTE CHAMBERS IN EACH OF WHICH AN ANODE AND A GAS DIFFUSION CATHODE MOUNTED THEREIN ARE CONNECTED ELECTRICALLY TO THE RESPECTIVE GAS DIFFUSION CATHODE AND ANODE OF ADJACENT CELLS. THE ELECTROLYTE CONTAINING DISSOLVED FUEL IN EACH CELL IS SEPARATED FROM ADJACENT CELLS THEREBY ELIMINATING LOAD PATHS ACROSS CELLS. SUCH A BATTERY PROVIDES A HIGH VOLTAGE OUTPUT FROM A CONPACT DEVICE.
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公开(公告)号:US3525641A
公开(公告)日:1970-08-25
申请号:US3525641D
申请日:1965-12-29
申请人: HONEYWELL INC
发明人: THORSHEIM JOSEPH O
CPC分类号: H01M8/04104 , Y10T137/2514
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公开(公告)号:US3506493A
公开(公告)日:1970-04-14
申请号:US3506493D
申请日:1964-08-05
申请人: ELECTROCHIMICA CORP
发明人: EISENBERG MORRIS
CPC分类号: H01M2/1653 , H01M8/00
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公开(公告)号:US3451854A
公开(公告)日:1969-06-24
申请号:US3451854D
申请日:1964-05-25
发明人: KROSTEWITZ WOLFGANG
CPC分类号: H01M4/94
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公开(公告)号:US3433675A
公开(公告)日:1969-03-18
申请号:US3433675D
申请日:1965-02-25
申请人: PROTOTECH INC
发明人: MOULTON DAVID MCLEOD
CPC分类号: H01M8/14
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公开(公告)号:US3432363A
公开(公告)日:1969-03-11
申请号:US3432363D
申请日:1963-11-12
发明人: GILLIS EDWARD ALLAN
CPC分类号: H01M8/142 , H01M8/0295 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2300/0051 , Y02E60/526
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公开(公告)号:US3880670A
公开(公告)日:1975-04-29
申请号:US37597273
申请日:1973-07-02
申请人: UNITED AIRCRAFT CORP
发明人: SHINN BYRON H
CPC分类号: H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0221 , H01M8/0256 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0265 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04074 , H01M8/2459
摘要: Separator plate means, disposed between two adjacent electrochemical cells, have a thin layer of electrically and thermally conductive material disposed on the surfaces thereof which are contiguous with the cells; the separator plate means forms gas compartments with each adjacent cell and includes coolant means therein; conducting means, such as pins, are disposed in the separator plate means for providing an electrical path from one cell, through the separator plate means, to the adjacent cell and for providing a heat conductive path from each of the cells to the coolant compartment.
摘要翻译: 设置在两个相邻的电化学电池之间的分隔板装置具有设置在其与电池相邻的表面上的导电和导热材料的薄层; 分隔板装置与每个相邻的单元形成气体隔室并且在其中包括冷却剂装置; 诸如销的导电装置设置在隔板装置中,用于提供从一个电池通过隔板装置到相邻电池的电路,并提供从每个电池到冷却剂室的导热路径。
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