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    Fuel cell system including reform reactor
    1.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system including reform reactor 失效
    燃料电池系统包括改性反应堆

    公开(公告)号：US3909299A

    公开(公告)日：1975-09-30

    申请号：US40222673

    申请日：1973-10-01

    申请人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP

    发明人： CORRIGAN THOMAS J

    IPC分类号： B01J8/06 ,  C01B3/48 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M27/12 ,  B01J7/00

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 ,  B01J8/062 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0816 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/0833 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/0866 ,  C01B2203/0883 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/127 ,  C01B2203/1276 ,  C01B2203/1604 ,  C01B2203/82 ,  Y02P20/128

    摘要： A vessel containing a catalytic bed for an endothermic reaction for processing hydrocarbon fuel in a fuel cell, such as a hydrocarbon/steam reform reaction, is coaxially disposed inside a vessel containing a catalytic bed for the exothermic water/gas shift conversion reaction. Start up heat required to bring the shift converter catalytic bed up to operating temperature is provided by the primary heat supply of the endothermic reaction, such as an adjacent hydrogen burner or a flow of hot exhaust from a remote burner, thereby eliminating the need for shift converter start up heaters. In one embodiment, burner air flows between the primary heat and the shift converter bed during normal running operation, the flow of burner air being bypassed for an improved heat transfer to the shift converter bed during start-up.

    摘要翻译： 含有用于处理燃料电池中的烃类燃料的吸热反应的催化床（诸如烃/蒸气改性反应）的容器同轴地设置在含有放热水/气体转换反应的催化床的容器的内部。 启动转换器催化床所需的热量达到工作温度，由吸热反应的一次供热（例如相邻的氢燃烧器）或来自远程燃烧器的热排气流提供，从而消除了对换档的需要 转换器启动加热器。 在一个实施例中，燃烧器空气在正常运行操作期间在初级热和换热器床之间流动，燃烧器空气的流动被旁路以便在启动期间改进对换档床的传热。

    Fuel cell power station
    2.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell power station 失效
    燃料电池站

    公开(公告)号：US3843410A

    公开(公告)日：1974-10-22

    申请号：US28346272

    申请日：1972-08-24

    申请人： VARTA AG

    发明人： SPAHRBIER D

    IPC分类号： H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/24 ,  H01M27/12

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04029 ,  H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/04186 ,  H01M8/04194 ,  H01M8/249

    摘要： 1. A liquid fuel cell battery arrangement comprising: a plurality of individual circulating systems for fuel electrolyte mixture, each system including a separate fuel cell battery element, a separate associated in individual storage tank for said mixture, and means for circulating said mixture from said tank through said associated battery element and back into the same storage tank; means for introducing fuel-electrolyte mixture from outside said circulating systems into one of said individual storage tanks; means for cascading said mixture consecutively through all of said individual storage tanks, said cascading means comprising a separate overflow pipe connecting each storage tank to the next, each overflow pipe having its inlet positioned to establish a predetermined overflow level in one tank, and its outlet positioned below the predetermined overflow level in the next cascade tank; means for sensing the concentration of said mixture circulating in one of said individual circulating systems; and means responsive to said sensing means to control the flow of said mixture through said introducing means to regulate the sensed concentration.

    Fuel cell dielectric heat transfer medium
    3.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell dielectric heat transfer medium 失效
    燃油电介质传热介质

    公开(公告)号：US3615849A

    公开(公告)日：1971-10-26

    申请号：US3615849D

    申请日：1969-06-18

    申请人： UNITED AIRCRAFT CORP

    发明人： HALL ANDREW

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/00 ,  H01M27/12

    CPC分类号： H01M8/00

    摘要： A device is disclosed whereby a heat transfer medium is inserted between a fuel cell stack and an attached boiler to improve the heat transfer from the cell stack to the boiler. The medium consists essentially of a porous nonconductive matrix saturated with a dielectric grease.

    Fuel cell temperature control
    4.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell temperature control 失效
    燃料电池温度控制

    公开(公告)号：US3595699A

    公开(公告)日：1971-07-27

    申请号：US3595699D

    申请日：1969-02-13

    申请人： ALLIS CHALMERS MFG CO

    发明人： BAUDE JOHN

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M27/12

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04365 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/04029 ,  H01M8/04723 ,  H01M8/04731 ,  H01M8/04768

    摘要： THE INVENTION COMPRISES A FUEL CELL TEMPERATURE CONTROL WHICH ANTICIPATES HEATING BY INTERNAL LOSSES GENERATED AS A RESULT OF FUEL CELL LOAD CURRENT VARIATION AND INITIATES COOLING IN ADVANCE OF THE ACTUAL TIME THE TEMPERATURE RISE IS SENSED BY THE TEMPERATURE DETECTING MEANS. A DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER RECEIVES A FIRST INPUT SIGNAL WHICH IS A FUNCTION OF THE RATE OF CHANGE OF FUEL CELL CURRENT AND TIME AND A SECOND INPUT SIGNAL WHICH IS A FUNCTION OF FUEL CELL TEMPERATURE, AND MEANS RESPONSIVE TO THE OUTPUT FROM THE DIFFERENTIAL AMPHLIFIER REGULATE THE FLOW OF COOLANT THROUGH A HEAT EXCHANGER IN HEAT TRANSFER RELATION WITH THE FUEL CELL.