摘要:
In an example, a method of operating an ultraviolet (UV) light source includes providing a supply power to the UV light source, and activating, using the supply power, the UV light source to emit UV light during a series of activation cycles. The method also includes, during at least one activation cycle in the series, sensing the UV light emitted by the UV light source to measure an optical parameter of the UV light. The optical parameter is related to an antimicrobial efficacy of the UV light. The method further includes adjusting, based on the measured optical parameter, an electrical parameter of the supply power to maintain a target antimicrobial efficacy of the UV light over the series of activation cycles.
摘要:
To prevent a transformer such as a trigger transformer from becoming unable to perform transformation as designed due to short circuits caused by leakage of an insulating wax or the like even when the temperature of the transformer becomes high, a sealed chamber is formed in an outer bobbin which accommodates a secondary winding by a sealing member and the sealed chamber is filled with an insulating wax.
摘要:
The invention concerns a pulsed high-power compound quartz tubes flash lamp and process for manufacture. One of the most important characteristics of the present invention is that the flash lamp envelope is made of compound fused quartz glass tubes which comprises one or multilayer pure fused quartz glass layer and one or multilayer Ce-doped fused quartz glass layer. Said manufacture process comprising: 1) forming a compound quartz glass lump, 2) heating the compound quartz glass lump in intermediate frequence furnace to manufacture compound quartz glass tubes, 3) sealing electrodes in compound quartz glass tubes, 4) vacuumizing the compound quartz glass tubes and immitting gases to fabricate a pulsed high-power flash lamp.
摘要:
A flash lamp (10), comprising a gas-filled discharge tube (10) made of glass and, at each end, a power electrode (14, 15) that is sealed by means of a glass solder (13), has a glass including one or more of the following U.V. transmission values Tw: at 180 nm: Tw>5%, preferably >9 %; at 200 nm: Tw>30%, preferably >45%; at 254 nm: Tw>60%, preferably >80%. The inside diameter of the discharge tube (11) may be larger than 1.2 times the value of the plasma channel diameter. The starting electrode (16) may be part of the reflector (30-33) or be connected electrically thereto. Flash capacitor (42) may be designed for a charging voltage above 370 volts, preferably above 400 volts.
摘要:
A discharge tube of the type wherein a voltage is applied across a pair of electrodes to cause a discharge between the anode side electrode and the cathode side electrode. In the new discharge tube, opposing end portions of the pair of electrodes are formed into a non-acute configuration, and a large number of concave or convex portions are formed on a surface at least of the cathode side electrode. A stabilized high discharge voltage can be obtained from an initial stage of discharging with a comparatively small distance between the electrodes. Further, since the surface area of the electrodes is great, exhaustion of the electrodes are dispersed, and the electrodes are superior in durability. Further, since the distance between the electrodes is small, the discharge maintaining voltage is low and the energy loss is decreased.
摘要:
A stroboscopic discharge tube for use in photography is provided which comprises a light-transmitting tube having its opposite ends closed, a cathode and an anode disposed within said tube, and plasma producing gas, said cathode comprising a first electric conducting stem extending through one end of the tube into the interior of the tube and a cathodic annular ring made of emissive material affixed to the stem at least by means of welding, said anode comprising a second electric conducting stem extending through the other end of the tube into the tube interior and an anodic annular ring made of impurity gas absorbing material secured to the second stem, the diameters of the cathodic and anodic rings being such that the outer peripheries of the rings are closely adjacent to the inner wall of the tube so as to define a confined discharging region between the two rings. The discharge tube of the invention provides stable light.
摘要:
For generating short-wave radiation flashes an electron flash tube is operated with such a small resistance in the discharge circuit that the peak current of the discharge is substantially defined only by the flash tube the resistance of the remaining discharge circuit being negligible. The tube contains a dead space and is preferably operated stroboscopically at a frequency in the order of magnitude of the main frequency.