Time compression system adding noise to allow one bit quantization
    1.
    发明授权
    Time compression system adding noise to allow one bit quantization 失效
    时间压缩系统添加噪声以允许一个位量化

    公开(公告)号:US3918054A

    公开(公告)日:1975-11-04

    申请号:US39459273

    申请日:1973-09-05

    申请人: RAYTHEON CO

    发明人: COLLINS JOHN D

    IPC分类号: G01S13/28 G01S9/02 G01S9/06

    CPC分类号: G01S13/28

    摘要: A time compression signal processor which adds noise in a signal-free region and samples at such a rate that the noise does not interfere with the signal region, comprising a filter, noise generator and summer for adding noise to the signal to be analyzed as a carrier therefor, sample-quantize means for sampling and making a polarity decision (1 bit quantization), time compression means for storing and speeding up polarity samples including a random access memory device and spectrum analyzer means for processing each resolution cell in sequence.

    摘要翻译: 一种时间压缩信号处理器,其在无信号区域中增加噪声,并以噪声不干扰信号区域的速率采样,包括滤波器,噪声发生器和加法器,用于将噪声添加到要分析的信号作为 载波,用于采样和进行极性判定(1位量化)的采样量化装置,用于存储和加速包括随机存取存储器件的极性样本的时间压缩装置和用于依次处理每个分辨率单元的频谱分析器装置。

    Aircraft instrument landing system
    2.
    发明授权
    Aircraft instrument landing system 失效
    飞机仪表着陆系统

    公开(公告)号:US3911437A

    公开(公告)日:1975-10-07

    申请号:US43539074

    申请日:1974-01-21

    申请人: RAYTHEON CO

    发明人: PLOUSSIOUS GEORGE

    CPC分类号: G01S1/56 G01S1/02 G01S1/54

    摘要: An aircraft instrument landing system is disclosed wherein elevation angle measurements of an aircraft are derived by providing, in such system, a means for inhibiting an elevation swept beam of radiation from sweeping through ''''low'''' angles where significant multipath transmission is expected. Means are provided to vary the power in the transmitted beam of radiation in a predetermined manner as the beam is inhibited from sweeping. As a result the radiation received by the low flying aircraft is shaped in a way related to the shape of the received radiation expected without multipath transmission. Such arrangement enables the same aircraft receiver and processor to determine the elevation angles of both ''''high'''' and low flying aircraft without appreciable error.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种飞行器仪表着陆系统,其中飞行器的仰角测量是通过在这种系统中提供一种用于禁止升高扫描的辐射束从预期显着的多径传输的“低”角度扫过的装置得出的。 提供了装置,以便当光束被禁止扫描时以预定的方式改变所发射的辐射束中的功率。 结果,由低飞行飞机所接收的辐射以与未经多路径传输的接收辐射的形状相关的方式成形。 这种布置使得相同的飞机接收机和处理器能够确定“高”和低飞行飞行器的仰角,而没有明显的误差。

    Sewage grinder
    3.
    发明授权
    Sewage grinder 失效
    SEWAGE GRINDER

    公开(公告)号:US3904137A

    公开(公告)日:1975-09-09

    申请号:US55006875

    申请日:1975-02-14

    申请人: RAYTHEON CO

    IPC分类号: B02C2/10 B02C2/00

    CPC分类号: B02C2/10 B02C18/0092

    摘要: A blender having two nested grindstones which meet along a frusto-conical surface and rotate with respect to each other about their common axis. The grindstones are of rough textured ceramic having perforations as large as 1/4 inch at the surface of each grindstone. Abrasion of the sewage material against the stones introduces new perforations and cutting edges. The design of the grindstones inhibits the clogging of the stones by metallic, ceramic, or plastic objects found in sewage and also inhibits jamming of the blender by long fibrous materials.

    Heating appliance with protective guard
    4.
    发明授权
    Heating appliance with protective guard 失效
    加热器具带防护罩

    公开(公告)号:US3898975A

    公开(公告)日:1975-08-12

    申请号:US50300674

    申请日:1974-09-03

    申请人: RAYTHEON CO

    发明人: KEMP WAYNE T

    IPC分类号: F24C15/36 A43B21/36

    CPC分类号: F24C15/36

    摘要: A guard for heat-producing kitchen appliances having means for preventing contact with a heated member and means for insuring its use whenever a heating cycle is initiated.

    摘要翻译: 用于制造厨房用具的防护装置具有防止与被加热构件接触的装置,以及在开始加热循环时确保其使用的装置。

    Microwave frequency amplifier constructed upon a single ferrite substrate
    5.
    发明授权
    Microwave frequency amplifier constructed upon a single ferrite substrate 失效
    微波频率放大器构造在单个铁氧体衬底上

    公开(公告)号:US3895308A

    公开(公告)日:1975-07-15

    申请号:US36109873

    申请日:1973-05-17

    申请人: RAYTHEON CO

    IPC分类号: H03F3/10 H03F3/14

    CPC分类号: H03F3/10

    摘要: A compact high power microwave frequency amplifier is constructed entirely upon a single ferrite substrate. Negative resistance diodes, mounted directly in the ferrite substrate using low capacitance techniques, form the amplifying devices. A number of similar amplifying stages may be joined onto a single substrate or divided into a number of similar substrates and used to advantage in phased array radar systems and in microwave communication systems because of their superior phase stability characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 一个紧凑型高功率微波频率放大器完全构造在单个铁氧体衬底上。 使用低电容技术直接安装在铁氧体衬底中的负电阻二极管形成放大器件。 许多类似的放大级可以连接到单个衬底上或被分成多个相似的衬底,并且由于其优异的相位稳定性特性而用于相控阵雷达系统和微波通信系统中。

    Electron discharge device having electron multipactor suppression coating on window body
    6.
    发明授权
    Electron discharge device having electron multipactor suppression coating on window body 失效
    电子放电装置在窗体上具有电子多反应器抑制涂层

    公开(公告)号:US3891884A

    公开(公告)日:1975-06-24

    申请号:US42543573

    申请日:1973-12-17

    申请人: RAYTHEON CO

    IPC分类号: H01J23/36 H01P1/08 H01J43/28

    CPC分类号: H01J23/36 H01P1/08

    摘要: A dielectric body which is permeable to electromagnetic wave energy of a material selected from the group consisting of alumina and beryllia ceramics is provided with a coating of a semiconducting oxide to substantially suppress electron multipactoring. The exemplary materials include semiconducting oxides of silicon and transition metals including copper, cobalt, chromium, iron, manganese and nickel. Thicknesses averaging 1,000 Angstrom units have resulted in substantial increases in the power handling ability of electromagnetic devices employing such dielectric bodies.

    摘要翻译: 具有可选择氧化铝和铍陶瓷的材料的电磁波能的电介质体具有半导体氧化物的涂层以基本上抑制电子多重反应。 示例性材料包括硅的半导体氧化物和包括铜,钴,铬,铁,锰和镍的过渡金属。 平均为1000埃单位的厚度已经导致使用这种介电体的电磁装置的功率处理能力大幅增加。

    Microwave power transistor
    7.
    发明授权
    Microwave power transistor 失效
    微波功率晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US3878550A

    公开(公告)日:1975-04-15

    申请号:US30155572

    申请日:1972-10-27

    申请人: RAYTHEON CO

    发明人: BENJAMIN JAMES A

    CPC分类号: H01L29/66303 H01L29/00

    摘要: A microwave power transistor system using diamond-shaped emitter and base regions to maximize the ratio of emitter periphery to base area and thereby maximize the gain of the device within manufacturing constraints. A plurality of transistor cells are arranged in a symmetrical array to facilitate both heat flow and ease of interconnection. A transistor phased array radar system has improved phase shift stability and does not require feedback correction.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用菱形发射极和基极区域的微波功率晶体管系统,以使发射极外围与基极面积的比例最大化,从而在制造约束下最大化器件的增益。 多个晶体管单元被布置成对称阵列,以便于热流和易于互连。 晶体管相控阵雷达系统具有改进的相移稳定性,并且不需要反馈校正。

    Extended monochromatic x-ray source
    8.
    发明授权
    Extended monochromatic x-ray source 失效
    扩展的单色X射线源

    公开(公告)号:US3867637A

    公开(公告)日:1975-02-18

    申请号:US39377273

    申请日:1973-09-04

    申请人: RAYTHEON CO

    摘要: An extended radiating aperture for X-rays is provided by means of a stationary target of a heavy metal positioned for uniform illumination by high speed electrons emanating from a cathode and accelerating through a difference of potential between the cathode and the target. The target is in the form of a relatively thin film which can be deposited on a substrate transparent to Xradiation. A layer of fluorescent material is placed adjacent the substrate on the opposite side thereof from the target so that Xrays generated within the target material pass through the target material and impinge on the fluorescent layer. The fluorescent material enhances the monochromaticity of the X-ray spectrum by emitting fluorescent X-radiation while substantially absorbing incident X-radiation having energies above the fluorescent radiation spectrum. A zone plate is positioned adjacent the fluorescent layer to spatially modulate the radiation of the radiating aperture to provide this radiation with a spatial frequency spectrum suitable for obtaining high resolution roentgenograms. The zone plate provides a coding on the roentgenogram which is then decoded by an optical processor to form a visible image of an object being X-rayed. Alternative embodiments of the invention include the use of an inclined transmissive target, a transmissive target having serrations, and the use of a moire pattern mask between the target and the fluorescent material to augment fluorescent radiation from the target and to inhibit the passage of X-radiation normal to the layer of fluorescent material.

    摘要翻译: 用于X射线的扩展辐射孔通过重金属的固定靶提供,该重金属的定位用于通过从阴极发出的高速电子均匀照射并加速通过阴极和靶之间的电位差。 目标是相对薄的膜的形式,其可以沉积在对X射线透明的基底上。 将荧光材料层放置在与靶相反的一侧的衬底附近,使得在目标材料内产生的X射线通过目标材料并撞击荧光层。 荧光材料通过发射荧光X射线增强X射线光谱的单色性,同时基本上吸收具有高于荧光辐射光谱的能量的入射X射线。 区域板邻近荧光层定位,以空间调制辐射孔的辐射,以提供适合于获得高分辨率图谱的空间频谱的该辐射。 区域板提供了在光谱图上的编码,然后由光学处理器对其进行解码以形成被X射线的物体的可视图像。 本发明的替代实施例包括使用倾斜透射目标,具有锯齿的透射目标,以及在目标和荧光材料之间使用莫尔图案掩模以增加来自目标物体的荧光辐射并阻止X射线的通过, 辐射垂直于荧光材料层。

    Super-directive system
    9.
    发明授权
    Super-directive system 失效
    超级指导体系

    公开(公告)号:US3860928A

    公开(公告)日:1975-01-14

    申请号:US41193473

    申请日:1973-11-01

    申请人: RAYTHEON CO

    发明人: EHRLICH STANLEY L

    IPC分类号: G10K11/34 H04B7/04

    CPC分类号: G10K11/346

    摘要: A system of radiating elements arranged for forming one or more beams of radiation having radiation patterns such as a monopole, dipole, quadrupole, other multipoles or combination thereof. The individual radiating elements of the array are interconnected by circuitry providing for the summing and differencing of signals provided by adjacent radiating elements in response to incident radiation. In one embodiment the signal of one radiating element is delayed relative to the signal of an adjacent radiating element. The differencing of the signals provides for the deep nulls found in radiation patterns such as the dipole and quadrupole radiation patterns, while the delay between signals of adjacent radiating elements is adjusted for varying the shape of the directivity pattern. The system provides for varying the direction and shape of beams of the radiation pattern to provide for the detection, classification and/or tracking of a distant source of radiation as well as for illuminating a distant object. The system is responsive to the intensity of radiation received along one or more beams of the radiation pattern, and in response thereto, varies the delay between the signals of adjacent radiating elements and also provides for the selective coupling of specific radiating elements of the system.

    摘要翻译: 布置成用于形成具有诸如单极子,偶极子,四极杆,其它多极体或其组合的辐射图案的一个或多个辐射束的辐射元件的系统。 阵列的各个辐射元件通过电路互连,该电路提供用于响应于入射辐射由相邻辐射元件提供的信号的求和和差分。 在一个实施例中,一个辐射元件的信号相对于相邻辐射元件的信号被延迟。 信号的差异提供了在诸如偶极子和四极辐射图案的辐射图中发现的深零点,同时调节相邻辐射元件的信号之间的延迟以改变方向性图案的形状。 该系统提供改变辐射图案的光束的方向和形状,以提供远距离辐射源的检测,分类和/或跟踪以及照射远处的物体。 该系统响应沿辐射图案的一个或多个波束接收的辐射的强度,并且响应于此,改变相邻辐射元件的信号之间的延迟并且还提供系统的特定辐射元件的选择性耦合。

    Beam lead semiconductor package
    10.
    发明授权
    Beam lead semiconductor package 失效
    光束半导体封装

    公开(公告)号:US3857993A

    公开(公告)日:1974-12-31

    申请号:US41801873

    申请日:1973-11-21

    申请人: RAYTHEON CO

    发明人: GREGORY P

    摘要: A beam lead semiconductor package in which a plurality of leads are sealed through an aperture in the upper surface of a header by an insulating seal, with the ends of the leads being substantially coplanar with the upper surface of the header and a beam lead semiconductor device having at least one of the beams bonded to the upper surface of the header and a plurality of the other beams bonded to the leads whereby the beam lead device is rigidly supported with respect to the header and a cap is hermetically sealed over the header.

    摘要翻译: 一种光束引线半导体封装,其中多个引线通过绝缘密封件在集管的上表面中的孔密封,引线的端部与集管的上表面基本共面,并且光束引线半导体器件 具有结合到集管的上表面的至少一个梁和结合到引线的多个其他梁,由此梁引导装置相对于集管被刚性地支撑,并且盖被密封在集管上。