公开(公告)号：US10593515B2

公开(公告)日：2020-03-17

申请号：US15738634

申请日：2016-06-21

申请人： Aurora Labs Limited

发明人： David Budge

IPC分类号： H01J37/301 ,  H05H1/54 ,  H01J37/305 ,  H05H1/24

摘要： A charged particle propagation apparatus has a generator including a vacuum chamber with a gun therein for discharging a charged particle beam through a beam exit. A higher pressure region adjoins the vacuum chamber at the beam exit and is maintainable at a pressure greater than a pressure of the vacuum chamber. A plasma interface located at the beam exit includes a plasma channel having at least three electrode plates disposed between its first end and its second end. A control system is adapted to apply a sequence of electrical currents to the electrode plates, which cause at least one plasma to move from the first end to the second end of the plasma channel, thereby pumping down the beam exit, and, in use, the charged particle beam is propagated from the vacuum chamber through the, or each, plasma into the higher pressure region.

公开(公告)号：US08502163B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-06

申请号：US13296885

申请日：2011-11-15

申请人： Thomas Jasinski

发明人： Thomas Jasinski

IPC分类号： H01J37/301 ,  H01J49/24 ,  F16K51/02 ,  F16K3/00

CPC分类号： F16K3/188 ,  F16K51/02 ,  Y10T137/0318

摘要： A valve unit configured for a charged particle beam device having a beam path 2 is described. The valve unit includes a vacuum sealed valve housing 102 configured for a pressure difference between the inside of the valve housing and the outside of the valve housing, wherein the housing provides a beam path portion 103 for having a charged particle beam pass therethrough along the beam path, a valve positioning unit adapted for selectively providing a first movement of the valve housing such that the beam path portion is selectively moved into and out of the beam path, and at least one sealing element 122 configured for a second movement, wherein the second movement is different from the first movement.

摘要翻译： 描述了构造成具有光束路径2的带电粒子束装置的阀单元。 阀单元包括真空密封阀壳体102，该真空密封阀壳体构造用于在阀壳体的内部和阀壳体的外部之间的压力差，其中壳体提供用于使带电粒子束沿着光束通过的光束路径部分103 阀门定位单元，其适于选择性地提供阀壳体的第一运动，使得光束路径部分被选择性地移入和移出光束路径;以及至少一个构造成用于第二运动的密封元件122，其中第二 运动与第一动作不同。

公开(公告)号：US5489783A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-06

申请号：US229307

申请日：1994-04-18

申请人： Anders Kristiansson

发明人： Anders Kristiansson

IPC分类号： G21K5/00 ,  B65B55/08 ,  G21K5/04 ,  H01J37/06 ,  H01J37/301 ,  H05H7/00 ,  H01J33/04

CPC分类号： B65B9/20 ,  B65B55/08 ,  G21K5/04

摘要： The present invention relates to an electron accelerator which is employed for sterilizing packaging material and which is included as part of an aseptic packaging machine which is intitially sterilized by means of an oxidizing chemical sterilizing agent such as H.sub.2 O.sub.2 and steam. A "window" of an electron accelerator, which is covered by metallic window foil, includes a thin coating of glass disposed on the window foil. The glass coating protects the window foil against chemical action such as oxidation resulting from the chemical sterilizing agent H.sub.2 O.sub.2.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种电子加速器，其用于对包装材料进行灭菌，作为通过氧化性化学灭菌剂如H 2 O 2和蒸汽进行灭菌的无菌包装机的一部分。 由金属窗箔覆盖的电子加速器的“窗”包括设置在窗口箔上的薄玻璃涂层。 玻璃涂层可保护窗户不受化学作用的影响，例如由化学灭菌剂H2O2引起的氧化。

公开(公告)号：US4327273A

公开(公告)日：1982-04-27

申请号：US131857

申请日：1980-03-19

申请人： Hisanao Kita ,  Yoshinori Karatsu ,  Takamitsu Nakazaki ,  Yoji Akutsu

发明人： Hisanao Kita ,  Yoshinori Karatsu ,  Takamitsu Nakazaki ,  Yoji Akutsu

IPC分类号： B23K15/00 ,  H01J37/301

CPC分类号： H01J37/301 ,  B23K15/00

摘要： A vacuum chamber for welding in which to place a workpiece is hermetically connected to a vacuum chamber for an electron beam gun in which to place an electron beam gun, and the former is kept at a vacuum of 1.times.10.sup.-4 Torr while the latter, at a vacuum of 1.times.10.sup.-6 Torr. The distance between the electron beam gun and the surface of the workpiece is made greater than the mean free path of gas molecules and metal vapor molecules generated in treating, e.g., 1.85 m. Two focusing coils are arranged to prevent the expansion of the electron beams.

摘要翻译： 将用于放置工件的用于焊接的真空室与用于放置电子束枪的电子束枪的真空室气密连接，并且将前者保持在1×10-4乇的真空，而后者处于 真空度为1×10-6乇。 电子束枪与工件表面之间的距离大于在处理例如1.85μm时产生的气体分子和金属蒸气分子的平均自由程。 布置两个聚焦线圈以防止电子束的膨胀。

公开(公告)号：US4121128A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-17

申请号：US824673

申请日：1977-08-15

申请人： Thomas G. Roberts

发明人： Thomas G. Roberts

IPC分类号： H01J5/18 ,  H01J7/16 ,  H01J37/301 ,  H05H9/02 ,  H05H1/00

CPC分类号： H01J37/301 ,  H01J5/18 ,  H01J7/16 ,  H05H9/02

摘要： Ions are generated in a vacuum condition of an ion accelerator and injectedhrough three aerodynamic windows to atmosphere pressure. In its travel through the windows the coil provides a magnetic field to prevent the ion beam from dissipating while it is traveling to the atmosphere.

摘要翻译： 离子在离子加速器的真空条件下产生并通过三个空气动力学窗口注入大气压。 在其通过窗户的行进中，线圈提供磁场以防止离子束在行进到大气中时消散。

公开(公告)号：US3783230A

公开(公告)日：1974-01-01

申请号：US3783230D

申请日：1972-08-10

申请人： PEYROT J

发明人： PEYROT J

IPC分类号： B23K15/04 ,  H01J37/16 ,  H01J37/301 ,  B23K15/00

CPC分类号： H01J37/301 ,  B23K15/04 ,  H01J37/16

摘要： A rotatable welding gun comprising an electron gun, a secondary vacuum chamber around the said gun and a primary vacuum chamber at the level of the joint to be welded, a centering mandrel, a sealing plug at the free extremity of said mandrel and an annular sealing joint on the periphery of said primary vacuum chamber, in order to weld automatically the tubes of a heat exchanger on the bottom plates.

摘要翻译： 一种可旋转焊枪，包括电子枪，围绕所述枪的次级真空室和待焊接接头水平处的初级真空室，定心心轴，所述心轴自由末端处的密封塞和环形密封 接合在所述初级真空室的周边，以便自动焊接底板上的热交换器的管。

公开(公告)号：US3718367A

公开(公告)日：1973-02-27

申请号：US3718367D

申请日：1970-11-06

申请人： WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP

发明人： SCHUMACHER B

IPC分类号： E21C37/00 ,  E21C37/16 ,  E21C37/18 ,  E21C41/16 ,  E21D9/00 ,  E21D9/10 ,  H01J37/147 ,  H01J37/301

CPC分类号： E21C41/16 ,  B60L1/003 ,  B60L11/02 ,  B60L2200/40 ,  E21C37/16 ,  E21C37/18 ,  E21D9/1073 ,  H01J37/1471 ,  H01J37/301 ,  Y02T10/70 ,  Y02T10/7077

摘要： There is disclosed a method and apparatus for mining and excavating through rocky terrain without a mechanical tool or machine which must be made rugged enough to withstand the forces and impacts necessary to break rocks. The excavation is carried out with an electron beam which is projected against the rock. The beam is conducted from a generator through a long tube, which may be 20 feet long or more, and is emitted at the end of the tube. The generator and tube may be mounted on the turret of a vehicle so that the tube can swing in an arc of large angle in the plane of a rocky seam or at any angle transverse to this plane. The beam bores an opening in which the vehicle moves which may be in the direction of and/or at an angle to the beam. There is also disclosed excavating apparatus, for example an auger, including a beam generator for breaking up the terrain in which the excavation takes place ahead of the pick-up edge of the auger.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在没有机械工具或机器的情况下通过岩石地采矿和挖掘的方法和装置，该机械工具或机器必须足够坚固以承受破碎所需的力和冲击。 挖掘是用投射在岩石上的电子束进行的。 光束从发生器通过长管传导，长管可以是20英尺长或更长，并在管的端部发射。 发电机和管可以安装在车辆的转台上，使得管可以在岩石接缝的平面中或以与该平面相交的任何角度以大角度的弧形摆动。 梁打开车辆移动的开口，该开口可以与梁的方向和/或成一定角度。

公开(公告)号：US3602686A

公开(公告)日：1971-08-31

申请号：US3602686D

申请日：1967-04-11

申请人： WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP

发明人： LEMPERT JOSEPH

IPC分类号： B23K15/00 ,  H01J37/30 ,  H01J37/301 ,  H01J37/302 ,  B23K9/00

CPC分类号： H01J37/302 ,  B23K15/0013 ,  H01J37/3005 ,  H01J37/301

摘要： Electron-beam welding apparatus, particularly for welding work in the atmosphere outside of the vacuum chamber 33 (FIG. 1 in which the electron-beam is generated, which includes facilities for producing X-rays for monitoring of the welds. Such X-rays are produced by projecting the electron beam which serves for welding on an X-ray target 61 at intervals (FIGS. 2, 2A) during the welding operation or during an interval following the welding (FIG. 1); the X-rays may also be produced by deflecting the welding electron beam at intervals on the target (FIG. 5) or by an auxiliary beam generated within the same container as the welding beam (FIG. 4). Where there is an auxiliary beam, the Xray monitoring of the weld may take place continuously as the welding progresses. A method of welding with an electron beam in which the welds are monitored by radiographic analysis while the welding is progressing. An X-ray generator 171 (FIG. 6) in which an electron beam E, which is projected outside of the vacuum chamber in which the electron-beam is generated, produces X-rays by impinging on a consumable target 191 preferably of relatively small dimensions.

公开(公告)号：US3585349A

公开(公告)日：1971-06-15

申请号：US3585349D

申请日：1963-04-15

申请人： ROHR CORP

发明人： KALBFELL DAVID C

IPC分类号： H01J29/94 ,  H01J37/30 ,  H01J37/301 ,  B23K9/00

CPC分类号： H01J29/94 ,  H01J37/3005 ,  H01J37/301

摘要： The invention relates to apparatus for bringing an electron beam outside the high vacuum chamber of its electron gun to direct the same onto a workpiece. The apparatus comprises beam aligning means, a visual optical system, at least one buffer vacuum chamber, means for surrounding the beam with a shield gas, and pumping mans individual to each chamber for individual pumping of them. The high vacuum chamber and buffer chamber have pyrex windows disposed within the field of view of the optical system. The high vacuum and buffer chambers also have aligned flow limiting orifices drilled in the said windows for passing the beam from the high vacuum chamber to the workpiece, one of the orifices interconnecting the two chambers and the other orifice being the exit orifice adjacent the workpiece.

公开(公告)号：US3393289A

公开(公告)日：1968-07-16

申请号：US41053964

申请日：1964-11-12

申请人： UNITED AIRCRAFT CORP

发明人： DUHAMEL RAYMOND F ,  HOLLAND ROBERT C

IPC分类号： B23K15/10 ,  H01J37/301

CPC分类号： B23K15/10 ,  H01J37/301