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    Microwave generator with virtual cathode oscillator and open reflectors
    2.
    发明授权
    Microwave generator with virtual cathode oscillator and open reflectors 有权
    带有虚拟阴极振荡器和开路反射器的微波发生器

    公开(公告)号：US09496114B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-15

    申请号：US14652987

    申请日：2013-12-19

    Applicant: Commissariat A L'Energie Atomique et Aux Energies Alternatives

    Inventor： Stephanie Champeaux ,  Philippe Gouard

    IPC: H01J25/02 ,  H01P1/16 ,  H01P1/20 ,  H03B9/01 ,  H01J25/32 ,  H01J25/74

    CPC classification number: H01J25/32 ,  H01J25/02 ,  H01J25/74 ,  H01P1/20

    Abstract: A device for generating microwaves with an oscillating virtual cathode includes a cathode, and a thin anode positioned at an inlet of a cylindrical waveguide (5). The waveguide includes at least one first open reflector and one last open reflector that are transparent to electrons and capable of reflecting a microwave created by at least one virtual cathode generated in the waveguide. A plurality of open reflectors are between the first and last open reflector, such that a designated reflector of the plurality of open reflectors has a radius R(i−1) less than or equal to a radius Ri of an immediately preceding reflector and the last open reflector has a radius RN less than a radius R1 of the first open reflector.

    Abstract translation: 用于产生具有振荡虚拟阴极的微波的装置包括阴极和位于圆柱形波导（5）的入口处的薄阳极。 波导包括至少一个第一开放反射器和一个对电子是透明的并且能够反射由在波导中产生的至少一个虚拟阴极产生的微波的一个最后的开放反射器。 多个开放反射器位于第一和最后的开放式反射器之间，使得多个开放反射器中的指定反射器具有小于或等于紧接在前的反射器的半径R 1的半径R（i-1） 开口反射器的半径RN小于第一开口反射器的半径R1。

    High-power microwaves from a non-isochronous reflecting electron system (NIRES)
    10.
    发明授权
    High-power microwaves from a non-isochronous reflecting electron system (NIRES) 失效
    来自非等时反射电子系统（NIRES）的大功率微波

    公开(公告)号：US4150340A

    公开(公告)日：1979-04-17

    申请号：US889797

    申请日：1978-03-22

    Applicant: Christos A. Kapetanakos ,  Phillip A. Sprangle ,  Redge A. Mahaffey ,  Jeffry Golden

    Inventor： Christos A. Kapetanakos ,  Phillip A. Sprangle ,  Redge A. Mahaffey ,  Jeffry Golden

    IPC: H01J25/74 ,  H03B9/01

    CPC classification number: H01J25/74

    Abstract: A reflecting electron tube for producing high-power, high-frequency, monoomatic microwave pulses includes an anode which produces little or no ion flux when struck by electrons emitted from a cathode, and requires no applied, external magnetic field. An anode support holding the anode and a cathode shank which supports the cathode are positioned within a vacuum chamber such that the anode is closely spaced from the cathode. The anode support is connected to a pulsed high-voltage supply located external to the chamber. The anode is formed from a material which does not produce a significant amount of ion flux but does permit electrons emitted from the cathode to oscillate through the anode. Electrons oscillating in phase bunch together within the potential well of the system and emit microwave radiation.

    Abstract translation: 用于产生高功率，高频单色微波脉冲的反射电子管包括当从阴极发射的电子撞击时产生很少或没有离子通量的阳极，并且不需要施加外部磁场。 保持阳极的阳极支撑件和支撑阴极的阴极柄被定位在真空室内，使得阳极与阴极紧密地间隔开。 阳极支撑件连接到位于室外部的脉冲高压电源。 阳极由不产生大量离子通量的材料形成，但是允许从阴极发射的电子通过阳极振荡。 电子振荡在相位串联在系统的潜在的井内并发射微波辐射。

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