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    Microwave generator
    1.
    发明授权
    Microwave generator 有权

    公开(公告)号：US08436493B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-07

    申请号：US11631025

    申请日：2005-06-08

    Applicant: Geoffrey Staines ,  Josef Dommer

    Inventor： Geoffrey Staines ,  Josef Dommer

    IPC: H02M3/06

    CPC classification number: H01J25/74 ,  F41H13/0068 ,  F41H13/0093 ,  H03B11/02

    Abstract: A microwave generator, which includes a housing having two mutually opposite electrodes which are separated via an electrode intermediate space which is filled with a dielectric, and with the electrodes having a spark gap between them, which breaks down in order to emit microwaves when a high voltage is applied. The electrode intermediate space (13, 13a, 13b) can be at least partially filled with a second dielectric (15, 15a, 15b), which has a different dielectric constant compared with that of the first dielectric (14, 14a, 14b) which is located between the electrodes (6, 7) in order to vary the microwave frequency, whereby the second dielectric (15, 15a, 15b) is held in a reservoir (17, 17a, 17b) which communicates with the electrode intermediate space (13, 13a, 13b).

    Microwave generator
    2.
    发明申请
    Microwave generator 有权
    微波发生器

    公开(公告)号：US20090315406A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-24

    申请号：US11631025

    申请日：2005-06-08

    Applicant: Geoffrey Staines ,  Josef Dommer

    Inventor： Geoffrey Staines ,  Josef Dommer

    IPC: H02M3/06

    CPC classification number: H01J25/74 ,  F41H13/0068 ,  F41H13/0093 ,  H03B11/02

    Abstract: A microwave generator, which includes a housing having two mutually opposite electrodes which are separated via an electrode intermediate space which is filled with a dielectric, and with the electrodes having a spark gap between them, which breaks down in order to emit microwaves when a high voltage is applied. The electrode intermediate space (13, 13a, 13b) can be at least partially filled with a second dielectric (15, 15a, 15b), which has a different dielectric constant compared with that of the first dielectric (14, 14a, 14b) which is located between the electrodes (6, 7) in order to vary the microwave frequency, whereby the second dielectric (15, 15a, 15b) is held in a reservoir (17, 17a, 17b) which communicates with the electrode intermediate space (13, 13a, 13b).

    Abstract translation: 一种微波发生器，其包括具有两个相互相对的电极的壳体，所述两个相互相对的电极通过填充有电介质的电极中间空间分离，并且电极在它们之间具有火花隙，当高电平时发射微波，这些电极分解 施加电压。 电极中间空间（13,13a，13b）可以至少部分地填充有与第一电介质（14,14a，14b）相比具有不同介电常数的第二电介质（15,15a，15b） 位于电极（6,7）之间，以改变微波频率，由此第二电介质（15,15a，15b）保持在与电极中间空间（13）连通的储存器（17,17a，17b）中 ，13a，13b）。

    Microwave generator with virtual cathode
    3.
    发明申请
    Microwave generator with virtual cathode 审中-公开
    带有虚拟阴极的微波发生器

    公开(公告)号：US20040245932A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-12-09

    申请号：US10488792

    申请日：2004-03-05

    Inventor： Alain-Joseph Durand

    IPC: H01J025/02

    CPC classification number: H01J25/02 ,  H01J25/74

    Abstract: The subject of the present invention is a very high-power microwave generator using the virtual cathode effect. The microwave generator (60) comprises an emitter (62) capable of producing electrons in a microwave output circuit (64, 66), the quantity of electrons emitted being sufficient to cause a regular variation in the electron density in the output microwave circuit, the circuit converting the kinetic energy of the electrons into microwave energy in a resonant mode, the electron emitter emitting the electrons in several regions of the microwave circuit that exhibit field extrema (Exa1, Exa2, Exa3) of the resonant mode.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的主题是使用虚拟阴极效应的非常高功率的微波发生器。 微波发生器（60）包括能够在微波输出电路（64,66）中产生电子的发射极（62），发射的电子量足以导致输出微波电路中电子密度的规律变化， 将电子的动能以共振模式转换为微波能量，电子发射器在微波电路的几个区域中发射电子，这些区域具有共振模式的场极值（Exa1，Exa2，Exa3）。

    High-power microwaves from a non-isochronous reflecting electron system (NIRES)
    4.
    发明授权
    High-power microwaves from a non-isochronous reflecting electron system (NIRES) 失效
    来自非等时反射电子系统（NIRES）的大功率微波

    公开(公告)号：US4150340A

    公开(公告)日：1979-04-17

    申请号：US889797

    申请日：1978-03-22

    Applicant: Christos A. Kapetanakos ,  Phillip A. Sprangle ,  Redge A. Mahaffey ,  Jeffry Golden

    Inventor： Christos A. Kapetanakos ,  Phillip A. Sprangle ,  Redge A. Mahaffey ,  Jeffry Golden

    IPC: H01J25/74 ,  H03B9/01

    CPC classification number: H01J25/74

    Abstract: A reflecting electron tube for producing high-power, high-frequency, monoomatic microwave pulses includes an anode which produces little or no ion flux when struck by electrons emitted from a cathode, and requires no applied, external magnetic field. An anode support holding the anode and a cathode shank which supports the cathode are positioned within a vacuum chamber such that the anode is closely spaced from the cathode. The anode support is connected to a pulsed high-voltage supply located external to the chamber. The anode is formed from a material which does not produce a significant amount of ion flux but does permit electrons emitted from the cathode to oscillate through the anode. Electrons oscillating in phase bunch together within the potential well of the system and emit microwave radiation.

    Abstract translation: 用于产生高功率，高频单色微波脉冲的反射电子管包括当从阴极发射的电子撞击时产生很少或没有离子通量的阳极，并且不需要施加外部磁场。 保持阳极的阳极支撑件和支撑阴极的阴极柄被定位在真空室内，使得阳极与阴极紧密地间隔开。 阳极支撑件连接到位于室外部的脉冲高压电源。 阳极由不产生大量离子通量的材料形成，但是允许从阴极发射的电子通过阳极振荡。 电子振荡在相位串联在系统的潜在的井内并发射微波辐射。

    Virtual cathode microwave generator having annular anode slit
    10.
    发明授权
    Virtual cathode microwave generator having annular anode slit 失效
    具有环形阳极狭缝的虚拟阴极微波发生器

    公开(公告)号：US4730170A

    公开(公告)日：1988-03-08

    申请号：US32262

    申请日：1987-03-31

    Applicant: Thomas J. T. Kwan ,  Charles M. Snell

    Inventor： Thomas J. T. Kwan ,  Charles M. Snell

    IPC: H01J25/22 ,  H01J25/74 ,  H03B9/01

    CPC classification number: H01J25/74 ,  H01J25/22

    Abstract: A microwave generator is provided for generating microwaves substantially from virtual cathode oscillation. Electrons are emitted from a cathode and accelerated to an anode which is spaced apart from the cathode. The anode has an annular slit therethrough effective to form the virtual cathode. The anode is at least one range thickness relative to electrons reflecting from the virtual cathode. A magnet is provided to produce an optimum magnetic field having the field strength effective to form an annular beam from the emitted electrons in substantial alignment with the annular anode slit. The magnetic field, however, does permit the reflected electrons to axially diverge from the annular beam. The reflected electrons are absorbed by the anode in returning to the real cathode, such that substantially no reflexing electrons occur. The resulting microwaves are produced with a single dominant mode and are substantially monochromatic relative to conventional virtual cathode microwave generators.

    Abstract translation: 提供微波发生器用于基本上从虚拟阴极振荡产生微波。 电子从阴极发射并加速到与阴极间隔开的阳极。 阳极具有有效形成虚拟阴极的环形狭缝。 阳极相对于从虚拟阴极反射的电子具有至少一个范围厚度。 提供磁体以产生具有有效的场强的最佳磁场，以从与环形阳极狭缝基本对准的发射电子形成环形束。 然而，磁场确实允许反射的电子从环形光束轴向地发散。 反射的电子被阳极吸收回到真正的阴极，使得基本上没有反射电子发生。 产生的微波产生的单一主导模式和相对于传统虚拟阴极微波发生器基本单色。

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