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公开(公告)号:US20240336980A1
公开(公告)日:2024-10-10
申请号:US18747178
申请日:2024-06-18
申请人: Natera, Inc.
发明人: Joshua Babiarz , Tudor Pompiliu Constantin , Lane A. Eubank , George Gemelos , Matthew Micah Hill , Huseyin Eser Kirkizlar , Matthew Rabinowitz , Onur Sakarya , Styrmir Sigurjonsson , Bernhard Zimmermann
IPC分类号: C12Q1/6886 , C12Q1/6869 , G06N7/01 , G06N20/00 , G16B15/00 , G16B20/00 , G16B20/10 , G16B20/20 , G16B25/00 , G16B25/20 , G16B40/00 , G16B40/20 , G16H10/40 , G16H50/20 , G16Z99/00
CPC分类号: C12Q1/6886 , C12Q1/6869 , G06N7/01 , G06N20/00 , G16B15/00 , G16B20/00 , G16B20/10 , G16B20/20 , G16B25/00 , G16B40/00 , G16B40/20 , G16H10/40 , G16H50/20 , G16Z99/00 , C12Q2539/10 , C12Q2600/156 , C12Q2600/158 , C12Q2600/16 , C12Q2600/172 , G16B25/20
摘要: The invention provides methods, systems, and computer readable medium for detecting ploidy of chromosome segments or entire chromosomes, for detecting single nucleotide variants and for detecting both ploidy of chromosome segments and single nucleotide variants. In some aspects, the invention provides methods, systems, and computer readable medium for detecting cancer or a chromosomal abnormality in a gestating fetus.
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公开(公告)号:US20240331799A1
公开(公告)日:2024-10-03
申请号:US18585708
申请日:2024-02-23
申请人: Natera, Inc.
发明人: MATTHEW RABINOWITZ , George GEMELOS , Milena BANJEVIC , Allison RYAN , Zachary DEMKO , Matthew Hill , Bernhard ZIMMERMANN , Johan BANER
IPC分类号: G16B20/00 , C12Q1/6806 , C12Q1/6827 , C12Q1/686 , C12Q1/6862 , C12Q1/6869 , C12Q1/6874 , C12Q1/6883 , G16B20/10 , G16B20/20 , G16B20/40 , G16B40/00
CPC分类号: G16B20/00 , C12Q1/6806 , C12Q1/6827 , C12Q1/686 , C12Q1/6862 , C12Q1/6869 , C12Q1/6874 , C12Q1/6883 , G16B20/10 , G16B20/20 , G16B20/40 , C12Q2525/179 , C12Q2527/113 , C12Q2527/143 , C12Q2537/143 , C12Q2537/149 , C12Q2537/159 , C12Q2545/114 , C12Q2600/156 , C12Q2600/16 , G16B40/00
摘要: The present disclosure provides methods for determining the ploidy status of a chromosome in a gestating fetus from genotypic data measured from a mixed sample of DNA comprising DNA from both the mother of the fetus and from the fetus, and optionally from genotypic data from the mother and father. The ploidy state is determined by using a joint distribution model to create a plurality of expected allele distributions for different possible fetal ploidy states given the parental genotypic data, and comparing the expected allelic distributions to the pattern of measured allelic distributions measured in the mixed sample, and choosing the ploidy state whose expected allelic distribution pattern most closely matches the observed allelic distribution pattern. The mixed sample of DNA may be preferentially enriched at a plurality of polymorphic loci in a way that minimizes the allelic bias, for example using massively multiplexed targeted PCR.
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公开(公告)号:US20240327922A1
公开(公告)日:2024-10-03
申请号:US18268240
申请日:2021-12-17
申请人: Jiantao SHI , Zachary D. SMITH , Alexander MEISSNER , Franziska MICHOR , President and Fellows of Harvard College , DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE, INC.
IPC分类号: C12Q1/6886 , G16B20/10 , G16B40/20
CPC分类号: C12Q1/6886 , G16B20/10 , G16B40/20 , C12Q2600/154
摘要: The present invention relates to methods of characterizing cell-free DNA (cfDNA), detecting cancer, detecting the eradication of cancer, and determining a probability distribution of haplotypes. The methods use the data from genomic sequences from CpG Islands (CGI) methylated in the genome of extraembryonic ectoderm (ExE) to determine a proportion of fully methylated haplotypes in order to characterize the cfDNA sample and detect certain cancers.
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公开(公告)号:US20240309464A1
公开(公告)日:2024-09-19
申请号:US18678577
申请日:2024-05-30
申请人: Natera, Inc.
发明人: Joshua BABIARZ , Tudor Pompiliu CONSTATIN , Lane A. EUBANK , George GEMELOS , Matthew Micah HILL , Huseyin Eser KIRKIZLAR , Matthew RABIBOWITZ , Onur SAKARYA , Styrmir SIGURJONSSON , Bernhard ZIMMERMANN
IPC分类号: C12Q1/6886 , C12Q1/6869 , G06N7/01 , G06N20/00 , G16B15/00 , G16B20/00 , G16B20/10 , G16B20/20 , G16B25/00 , G16B25/20 , G16B40/00 , G16B40/20 , G16H10/40 , G16H50/20 , G16Z99/00
CPC分类号: C12Q1/6886 , C12Q1/6869 , G06N7/01 , G06N20/00 , G16B15/00 , G16B20/00 , G16B20/10 , G16B20/20 , G16B25/00 , G16B40/00 , G16B40/20 , G16H10/40 , G16H50/20 , G16Z99/00 , C12Q2539/10 , C12Q2600/156 , C12Q2600/158 , C12Q2600/16 , C12Q2600/172 , G16B25/20
摘要: The invention provides methods, systems, and computer readable medium for detecting ploidy of chromosome segments or entire chromosomes, for detecting single nucleotide variants and for detecting both ploidy of chromosome segments and single nucleotide variants. In some aspects, the invention provides methods, systems, and computer readable medium for detecting cancer or a chromosomal abnormality in a gestating fetus.
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公开(公告)号:US20240304279A1
公开(公告)日:2024-09-12
申请号:US18646630
申请日:2024-04-25
CPC分类号: G16B20/20 , C12Q1/6809 , C12Q1/689 , G16B20/00 , G16B20/10 , G16B30/10 , C12Q2600/112 , C12Q2600/154 , G16B30/00
摘要: The contributions of different tissues to a DNA mixture are determined using methylation levels at particular genomic sites. Tissue-specific methylation levels of M tissue types can be used to deconvolve mixture methylation levels measured in the DNA mixture, to determine fraction contributions of each of the M tissue types. Various types of genomic sites can be chosen to have particular properties across tissue types and across individuals, so as to provide increased accuracy in determining contributions of the various tissue types. The fractional contributions can be used to detect abnormal contributions of a particular tissue, indicating a disease state for the tissue. A differential in fractional contributions for different sizes of DNA fragments can also be used to identify a diseased state of a particular tissue. A sequence imbalance for a particular chromosomal region can be detected in a particular tissue, e.g., identifying a location of a tumor.
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公开(公告)号:US12054776B2
公开(公告)日:2024-08-06
申请号:US12178181
申请日:2008-07-23
IPC分类号: G01N33/50 , C12Q1/6827 , C12Q1/6883 , C12Q1/6888 , G16B20/00 , G16B20/10 , G16B20/20 , G16B30/00
CPC分类号: C12Q1/6883 , C12Q1/6827 , C12Q1/6888 , G16B20/00 , G16B20/10 , G16B20/20 , C12Q2600/112 , C12Q2600/154 , C12Q2600/156 , G01N2800/387 , G16B30/00 , Y02A90/10 , C12Q1/6827 , C12Q2521/331 , C12Q2537/16
摘要: Embodiments of this invention provide methods, systems, and apparatus for determining whether a fetal chromosomal aneuploidy exists from a biological sample obtained from a pregnant female. Nucleic acid molecules of the biological sample are sequenced, such that a fraction of the genome is sequenced. Respective amounts of a clinically-relevant chromosome and of background chromosomes are determined from results of the sequencing. A parameter derived from these amounts (e.g. a ratio) is compared to one or more cutoff values, thereby determining a classification of whether a fetal chromosomal aneuploidy exists.
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公开(公告)号:US20240257904A1
公开(公告)日:2024-08-01
申请号:US18421362
申请日:2024-01-24
申请人: Illumina, Inc.
发明人: Eric Roller , Aaron Halpern , Sean Truong
摘要: Improved copy number variant (CNV) calling in a genomic sequence, and potential recovery, includes (i) obtaining genetic sequence variant data that includes records indicating structural variant(s) (SVs) and records indicating CNV(s) in the genomic sequence, (ii) determining, based on an initial CNV indicated in the genetic sequence variant data and on initial SV(s) indicated in the genetic sequence variant data, an SV-informed CNV call as an updated version of the initial CNV, where the determining uses information from the initial SV(s) to determine a start breakpoint position and an end breakpoint position for the SV-informed CNV call, at least one of the start breakpoint position and end breakpoint position being updated, informed by the initial SV(s), in comparison to a corresponding start breakpoint position and/or end breakpoint position of the initial CNV, and (ii) writing the determined SV-informed CNV call as record(s) in a genetic sequence variant data file.
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公开(公告)号:US12020779B1
公开(公告)日:2024-06-25
申请号:US16124033
申请日:2018-09-06
IPC分类号: G16B20/20 , C12Q1/6827 , G16B20/10
CPC分类号: G16B20/20 , C12Q1/6827 , G16B20/10
摘要: Fetal maternal samples taken from pregnant women include both maternal cell-free DNA and fetal cell-free DNA. Described herein are methods for determining a chromosomal abnormality of a test chromosome in a fetus by analyzing a test maternal sample of a woman carrying said fetus, wherein the test maternal sample comprises fetal cell-free DNA and maternal cell-free DNA. The chromosomal abnormality can be, for example, aneuploidy or the presence of a microdeletion. In some embodiments, the chromosomal abnormality is determined by measuring a dosage of the test chromosome, determining a depth-scaled variation value correlated to an initial number of sequencing reads obtained from an assay of the test maternal sample, and determining an initial value of statistical significance for the test chromosome based on the measured dosage of the test chromosome, an expected dosage of the test chromosome, and the depth-scaled variation value.
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公开(公告)号:US20240194293A1
公开(公告)日:2024-06-13
申请号:US18388650
申请日:2023-11-10
IPC分类号: G16B20/10 , C12Q1/6809 , C12Q1/6869 , C12Q1/6883 , G16B20/00 , G16B20/20 , G16B30/00 , G16B30/10 , G16B40/00 , G16B40/30
CPC分类号: G16B20/10 , C12Q1/6869 , C12Q1/6883 , G16B20/00 , G16B30/00 , G16B30/10 , G16B40/00 , G16B40/30 , C12Q1/6809 , G16B20/20
摘要: Fetal maternal samples taken from pregnant women include both maternal cell-free DNA and fetal cell-free DNA. Described herein are methods for determining a chromosomal abnormality of a test chromosome or a portion thereof in a fetus by analyzing a test maternal sample of a woman carrying said fetus, wherein the test maternal sample comprises fetal cell-free DNA and maternal cell-free DNA. The chromosomal abnormality can be, for example, aneuploidy or the presence of a microdeletion. In some embodiments, the chromosomal abnormality is determined by measuring a dosage of the test chromosome or portion thereof in the test maternal sample, measuring a fetal fraction of cell-free DNA in the test maternal sample, and determining an initial value of likelihood that the test chromosome or the portion thereof in the fetal cell-free DNA is abnormal based on the measured dosage, an expected dosage of the test chromosome or portion thereof, and the measured fetal fraction.
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公开(公告)号:US20240182979A1
公开(公告)日:2024-06-06
申请号:US18442036
申请日:2024-02-14
发明人: Steven Stone , Alexander Gutin , Susanne Wagner , Julia Reid
CPC分类号: C12Q1/6886 , G16B20/00 , G16B20/10 , G16B20/20 , G16B40/30 , C12Q2600/106 , C12Q2600/118 , C12Q2600/158 , G16B40/00
摘要: Biomarkers and methods using the biomarkers for the prediction of the recurrence risk of cancer in a patient are provided.
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