Composition and production process for Fourdrinier fiberboard
    1.
    发明授权
    Composition and production process for Fourdrinier fiberboard 失效
    长网纤维板的组成和生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4212704A

    公开(公告)日:1980-07-15

    申请号:US566973

    申请日:1975-04-10

    CPC classification number: D21H17/28 C08B31/04 C08L97/02

    Abstract: In a fiberboard composed of fibers bound together with a starch derivative produced by reacting maleic, phthalic, or succinic anhydride, or a combination of these anhydrides, with starch, an improvement in the Fourdrinier process for producing said fiberboard wherein the reaction product of the anhydride and starch is directly mixed, without drying, with fiber and other conventional ingredients, such as clay, and is then passed directly to the Fourdrinier machine.

    Abstract translation: 在由与马来酸酐,邻苯二甲酸酐或琥珀酸酐反应生成的淀粉衍生物或这些酸酐的组合与淀粉结合在一起的纤维板中,改良了用于生产所述纤维板的长网方法,其中酸酐的反应产物 将淀粉与纤维和其他常规成分如粘土直接混合,不用干燥,然后直接通入长网机。

    Preparation of cellulosic materials
    2.
    发明授权
    Preparation of cellulosic materials 失效
    纤维素材料的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4094736A

    公开(公告)日:1978-06-13

    申请号:US808529

    申请日:1977-06-21

    CPC classification number: D21H17/69

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing paper or cardboard in which starch and a mineral filler are incorporated into cellulosic fibres. The process uses a blend, which is prepared under specified conditions, of raw starch and starch phosphate. The procedure for incorporating the starch blend and the mineral filler into the cellulosic fibres is also specified.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备纸或纸板的方法,其中将淀粉和矿物填料掺入纤维​​素纤维中。 该方法使用在特定条件下制备的生淀粉和淀粉磷酸酯的共混物。 还规定了将淀粉共混物和矿物填料掺入纤维​​素纤维中的方法。

    Fire resistant vermiculite composition board and method of manufacture
    3.
    发明授权
    Fire resistant vermiculite composition board and method of manufacture 失效
    防火蛭石组合板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4043862A

    公开(公告)日:1977-08-23

    申请号:US597451

    申请日:1975-07-21

    Inventor: James R. Roberts

    Abstract: A fire resistant vermiculite composition board comprises, in percent by weight, from 40 to 90% heat expanded vermiculite particles; from 5 to 20% ceramic clay particles; from 10 to 30% hydrated cellulosic gel having a TAPPI drainage time of at least 900 seconds; from 1 to 20% defiberized wood; and from 1 to 20% starch. The vermiculite is in an incompletely expanded condition of a degree predetermined to permit its further expansion upon subsequent exposure to heat. This results in a corresponding expansion of the composition board of which it is a component when the board is exposed to fire, preventing the formation of cracks and insuring continued fire protecting coverage of the area across which the board is applied.

    Abstract translation: 耐火蛭石组合物板包含按重量%计的40-90%热膨胀蛭石颗粒; 5至20%的陶瓷粘土颗粒; 10至30%水合纤维素凝胶,TAPPI引流时间至少为900秒; 1%至20%脱木; 和1至20%的淀粉。 蛭石处于不完全膨胀的条件下,预定的程度允许其随后暴露于热量时进一步膨胀。 这导致当板暴露于火中时作为组分的组成板的相应扩展,防止形成裂缝并确保持续的防火板覆盖该板被覆盖的区域。

    Novel starch ether derivatives, a method for the preparation thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Novel starch ether derivatives, a method for the preparation thereof 失效
    新型淀粉醚衍生物,其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4260738A

    公开(公告)日:1981-04-07

    申请号:US110926

    申请日:1980-01-10

    CPC classification number: D21H17/28 C08B31/08 C08B31/125

    Abstract: Starch ether derivatives are prepared by reacting a starch base with N-(2-haloethyl)iminobis(methylene)diphosphonic acid or with a N-(alkyl)-N-(2-haloethyl)aminomethylphosphonic acid. The derivatives contain aminophosphonic acid groups (or their salts) as zwitterion substituents which consist of either one or two anionic methylene phosphonic acid groups bound to a cationic nitrogen. Their cationic or anionic characteristics may be increased by introducing suitable cationic or anionic groups either by simultaneous reaction with the aminophosphonic acid reagent or by consecutive reaction either prior to or subsequent to the aminophosphonic acid reaction. They are especially useful as pigment retention aids in paper making processes.

    Abstract translation: 淀粉醚衍生物通过使淀粉碱与N-(2-卤代乙基)亚氨基双(亚甲基)二膦酸或N-(烷基)-N-(2-卤代乙基)氨基甲基膦酸反应来制备。 衍生物含有作为两性离子取代基的氨基膦酸基团(或它们的盐),其由与阳离子氮结合的一个或两个阴离子亚甲基膦酸基团组成。 通过与氨基膦酸试剂同时反应或在氨基膦酸反应之前或之后通过连续反应引入合适的阳离子或阴离子基团,它们的阳离子或阴离子特征可以增加。 它们在造纸过程中特别适用于颜料助留剂。

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