公开(公告)号：US4494952A

公开(公告)日：1985-01-22

申请号：US527600

申请日：1983-08-29

申请人： Heinz Abel ,  Christian Guth

发明人： Heinz Abel ,  Christian Guth

IPC分类号： B01F17/02 ,  D06M11/38 ,  D06M1/02 ,  B01F17/12

CPC分类号： D06M11/38 ,  Y10S516/03

摘要： A wetting agent, in particular for mercerizing cotton and cotton blend fabrics, which contains(a) sulfates of a fatty alcohol having 6 to 18 carbon atoms,(b) phosphates of a monoalcohol having 4 to 12 carbon atoms,(c) alcohols having 6 to 18 carbon atoms or condensation products thereof with paraformaldehyde,(d) a hydrotropic solubilizing agent and optionally(e) an adduct of an organopolysiloxane and ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide and/or(f) a complexing agent.The wetting agents are distinguished by great wetting power and low foaming, not only in the course of the mercerization but also in the recovery of liquor from mercerizing washing baths.

摘要翻译： 特别是用于丝光棉和棉混纺织物的润湿剂，其包含（a）具有6至18个碳原子的脂肪醇的硫酸盐，（b）具有4至12个碳原子的一元醇的磷酸酯，（c）具有 6至18个碳原子或其与多聚甲醛的缩合产物，（d）水溶助长增溶剂和任选（e）有机聚硅氧烷和环氧乙烷和/或环氧丙烷和/或（f）络合剂的加合物。 润湿剂的特征在于不仅在丝光过程中而且在丝光洗涤液中回收液体时具有很大的润湿力和低泡沫性。

公开(公告)号：US4425131A

公开(公告)日：1984-01-10

申请号：US513949

申请日：1983-07-15

申请人： Harry A. Webb ,  Jackson Lawrence

发明人： Harry A. Webb ,  Jackson Lawrence

IPC分类号： D06M11/61 ,  D06M15/423 ,  D06M1/02 ,  D06M15/16

CPC分类号： D06M11/61 ,  D06M15/423

摘要： The method of pretreating pile fabrics with resin at relatively low percentage levels in order to stabilize the appearance (pile shrinkage and distortion) of the pile as affected by a subsequent treatment with liquid ammonia.

摘要翻译： 以较低百分比的水平预处理起绒织物的方法，以稳定后续的液氨处理影响桩的外观（绒头收缩和变形）。

公开(公告)号：US4166367A

公开(公告)日：1979-09-04

申请号：US874157

申请日：1978-02-01

申请人： Yoshikazu Sando ,  Hiroshi Ishidoshiro

发明人： Yoshikazu Sando ,  Hiroshi Ishidoshiro

IPC分类号： D06B3/12 ,  D06B7/10 ,  D06M1/02

CPC分类号： D06B7/10

摘要： A process and apparatus for mercerizing circular knitted articles, continuously as well as uniformly to assure that the circular knitted articles can be impregnated uniformly with caustic solution in a predetermined quantity, and the whole parts of the circular knitted articles impregnated with caustic solution are subjected to the timing treatment under an uniform tension, and the circular knitted articles thus treated are subjected to the rinsing treatment efficiently in a short period of time.

摘要翻译： 连续地，均匀地丝光化圆形针织物的方法和装置，以确保圆形针织物能够用苛性碱溶液均匀地浸渍预定量，并将浸渍有苛性碱的圆形针织物的整个部分 在均匀的张力下进行定时处理，并且这样处理的圆形针织物在短时间内有效地进行漂洗处理。

公开(公告)号：US4022574A

公开(公告)日：1977-05-10

申请号：US574558

申请日：1975-05-05

申请人： Mamoru Ichihara

发明人： Mamoru Ichihara

IPC分类号： D06M11/00 ,  D06B7/08 ,  D06C21/00 ,  D06M11/40 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/02 ,  D06M101/06 ,  D06M1/02

CPC分类号： D06C21/00 ,  D06B7/08 ,  D06M11/40

摘要： A method for treating a knitted fabric containing cotton fibers with an alkali hydroxide, which comprises impregnating said fabric with an aqueous solution of an alkali hydroxide while continuously feeding it in the open form in the longitudinal direction, allowing the fabric to shrink in the longitudinal direction, then feeding it to a tenter while giving an overfeed, thereby to hold it to a given width, and then washing the fabric. The knitted cotton fabrics so treated have superior dimensional stability, especially dimensional stability in the widthwise direction, a deep silky luster, a soft bulky hand, and a superior dyeability.

摘要翻译： 一种用碱金属氢氧化物处理含有棉纤维的针织物的方法，其包括在碱性氢氧化物的水溶液中浸渍所述织物，同时沿长度方向连续地将其以开放形式进料，使得织物沿纵向收缩 ，然后将其送入拉幅机，同时给出过量纸，从而将其保持在给定的宽度，然后洗涤织物。 如此处理的针织棉织物具有优异的尺寸稳定性，特别是宽度方向的尺寸稳定性，深色丝般的光泽，柔软的手感和优异的可染性。

公开(公告)号：US3890093A

公开(公告)日：1975-06-17

申请号：US37239173

申请日：1973-06-21

申请人： HOECHST AG

发明人： DIERY HELMUT ,  HESS PETER ,  SCHNEIDER KARL-HEINZ ,  SCHNEIDER GERHART

IPC分类号： D06M11/00 ,  D06B7/00 ,  D06M11/38 ,  D06M11/40 ,  D06M13/288 ,  D06M23/00 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/02 ,  D06M101/06 ,  D06M1/02

CPC分类号： D06M11/38 ,  D06M13/288

摘要： Aqueous mercerizing solutions containing alkali metal hydroxide and 0.1 to 5 g/l of a phosphonic acid derivative of the formula

IN WHICH R is aliphatic hydrocarbon radical and X and Y each is hydrogen, an alkali metal ion or a lower aliphatic radical, and the use of these solutions in a process for mercerizing cellulose fibrous material..

摘要翻译： 含有碱金属氢氧化物的水性丝光溶液和0.1至5g / l的式2/6的膦酸衍生物，其中R是脂族烃基，X和Y各自为氢，碱金属离子或低级脂族基， 以及在丝光纤维素纤维材料的使用过程中使用这些溶液。

公开(公告)号：US3801273A

公开(公告)日：1974-04-02

申请号：US3801273D

申请日：1972-08-30

申请人： JOHNSON & JOHNSON

发明人： MAYS A

IPC分类号： C08J11/06 ,  D04H1/58 ,  D06M1/02 ,  D06M1/22

CPC分类号： D04H1/58 ,  C08J11/06 ,  Y02W30/701

摘要： Methods of recovering waste cellulosic fibers from mixtures of waste cellulosic fibers, waste polyester and/or acrylic fibers, and synthetic, cross-linked resin materials which comprise: heating a mixture of waste cellulosic fibers, waste polyester and/or acrylic fibers, and synthetic, cross-linked resin materials within the range of from about 212* to about 275*F. for a period of from about 3/4 hour to about 5 hours in an aqueous treating solution containing an alkali metal hydroxide and one or more added normally liquid chemical agents such as ketones, alcohols, lactones, and sulfoxides, which initiate the decomposition or solubilization of the waste polyester and/or acrylic fibers and the synthetic, cross-linked resin materials; adding a neutral or alkaline oxidizing agent to the mixture of waste fibers and synthetic, cross-linked resin materials; heating the mixture of waste fibers and synthetic, cross-linked resin materials in the presence of the neutral or alkaline oxidizing agent to complete the decomposition or solubilization of the waste polyester and/or acrylic fibers and the synthetic, crosslinked resin materials; and recovering the waste cellulosic fibers.

公开(公告)号：US3549310A

公开(公告)日：1970-12-22

申请号：US3549310D

申请日：1966-07-29

申请人： WALTER A GARDNER

发明人： GARDNER WALTER A

IPC分类号： D06B7/04 ,  D06M1/02 ,  D02G3/36

CPC分类号： D06B7/04

公开(公告)号：US4692355A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-08

申请号：US866539

申请日：1986-05-23

申请人： H. Nelson Beck ,  Dalton C. MacWilliams

发明人： H. Nelson Beck ,  Dalton C. MacWilliams

IPC分类号： B27K3/34 ,  B27K3/50 ,  B27K3/52 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C08K5/5373 ,  D06M1/02 ,  B05D3/12 ,  C09D5/16 ,  C09D5/18

CPC分类号： C08H8/00 ,  B27K3/08 ,  B27K3/166 ,  B27K3/343 ,  B27K3/50 ,  B27K3/52 ,  B27K5/001 ,  C08K5/5373

摘要： A method and compositions for imparting flame resistance to exposed surfaces of wood by impregnating the wood with dimethyl(oxiranylmethyl)phosphonate (DMOMP) and a catalyst and then reacting wood surfaces with the DMOMP is described. The catalysts are preferably Lewis acids or Lewis bases. The resulting treated wood products are useful in applications where flame resistance is important.

摘要翻译： 描述了通过用二甲基（环氧乙烷基甲基）膦酸酯（DMOMP）和催化剂浸渍木材然后使木材表面与DMOMP反应来赋予木材暴露表面阻燃性的方法和组合物。 催化剂优选为路易斯酸或路易斯碱。 所得到的经处理的木制品可用于阻燃性很重要的应用中。

公开(公告)号：US4589988A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-20

申请号：US729650

申请日：1985-05-02

申请人： Hans-Peter Rieck ,  Hans-Jurgen Kalz ,  Adolf May ,  Jochen M. Quack ,  Hans-Walter Bucking

发明人： Hans-Peter Rieck ,  Hans-Jurgen Kalz ,  Adolf May ,  Jochen M. Quack ,  Hans-Walter Bucking

IPC分类号： C11D1/65 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/08 ,  C11D3/12 ,  D06M11/00 ,  D06M11/77 ,  D06M11/79 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/325 ,  D06M13/328 ,  D06M13/35 ,  D06M13/352 ,  D06M13/372 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/405 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M23/02 ,  D06M23/08 ,  D06M1/02

CPC分类号： C11D3/124 ,  C11D3/001 ,  C11D3/08 ,  C11D3/1273

摘要： Softener-containing washing agents which, in addition to the customary components of washing agents, contain 0 to 10% by weight of a quaternary ammonium compound and 1 to 30% by weight of a softener system which comprises 10 to 90% by weight of a tertiary amine and 90 to 10% by weight of a crystalline sheet-silicate of the formulaMe.sub.2 Si.sub.x O.sub.2x+1 .multidot. yH.sub.2 Oin which Me denotes an alkali metal ion or a proton, x denotes a number greater than 7, in particular from 7.5 to 23, and y denotes a number smaller than 7 x, in particular smaller than x. In the softener system, the tertiary amine is in a state of adsorption on the alkali metal silicate. The ammonium compounds, which are adsorbed on said silicate, produce a softening effect in the washing agent but on the other hand are compatible with anionic surfactants in the washing agent. produce a softening effect in the washing agent but on the other hand are compatible with anionic surfactants in the washing agent.

摘要翻译： 含有洗涤剂的常规成分除外的含软化剂的洗涤剂含有0〜10重量％的季铵化合物和1〜30重量％的软化剂体系，其包含10〜90重量％的 叔胺和90〜10重量％的式Me2SixO2x + 1×yH2O的结晶性硅酸盐，其中Me表示碱金属离子或质子，x表示大于7，特别是7.5〜23的数，以及 y表示小于7×，特别是小于x的数字。 在软化剂体系中，叔胺处于碱金属硅酸盐上的吸附状态。 吸附在所述硅酸盐上的铵化合物在洗涤剂中产生软化作用，但另一方面与洗涤剂中的阴离子表面活性剂相容。 在洗涤剂中产生软化作用，另一方面与洗涤剂中的阴离子表面活性剂相容。

公开(公告)号：US4568349A

公开(公告)日：1986-02-04

申请号：US408189

申请日：1982-08-16

申请人： Angelo Rizzardi

发明人： Angelo Rizzardi

IPC分类号： D06M11/40 ,  D06M1/02

CPC分类号： D06M11/40

摘要： The invention relates to a process for alkali-dry treating cellulosic fibre goods comprising the steps of(a) treating the goods with an aqueous caustic soda solution of 18.degree.-26.degree. Baume, followed by(b) drying the treated goods under tension without an intermediate rinsing or neutralization step.The aqueous caustic soda solution used in step (a) may further contain a lubricant and wetting agents.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种碱干燥处理纤维素纤维制品的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）用18°-26°Baumé的苛性钠水溶液处理商品，然后（b）在张力下干燥经处理的商品， 中间漂洗或中和步骤。 步骤（a）中使用的苛性钠水溶液还可以含有润滑剂和润湿剂。