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公开(公告)号:US12077867B2
公开(公告)日:2024-09-03
申请号:US17689493
申请日:2022-03-08
发明人: Sihyung Lim , Bok Hyun Lee , Sumit Barthwal
IPC分类号: C23C28/00 , B32B15/00 , B32B15/08 , B64D15/08 , C23C14/04 , C23C14/12 , C23C14/24 , C23F1/20 , C23F1/26 , C25D11/16 , C25D11/18 , F28F13/18 , C25D11/04
CPC分类号: C23C28/00 , B32B15/00 , B32B15/08 , B64D15/08 , C23C14/046 , C23C14/12 , C23C14/24 , C23F1/20 , C23F1/26 , C25D11/16 , C25D11/18 , F28F13/185 , B32B2305/026 , B32B2307/728 , C25D11/04 , F28F2245/04
摘要: Provided is a surface structure having freezing-delaying performance and freezing layer-separating performance. The surface structure includes a microstructural layer formed in the form of microscale irregularities and a plurality of nanopores formed in the microstructural layer. A freezing-delaying layer is formed on a surface of the microstructural layer to delay a freezing phenomenon. Also, a hygroscopic material is accommodated in the nanopores, so that when a surface of the freezing-delaying layer starts to freeze, the hygroscopic material is discharged from the nanopores to form a hygroscopic material film, and thus adhesion between the freezing-delaying layer and ice is reduced to allow the ice to be detached from the freezing-delaying layer.
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公开(公告)号:US20240229286A9
公开(公告)日:2024-07-11
申请号:US18547933
申请日:2022-03-02
摘要: There is disclosed a method of placing a substrate into a controlled conductivity plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) bath configured for the substrate; wherein the PEO bath includes a nitrogen containing organic compound, and applying a voltage for a period of time to produce a substantially continuous nitride or nitrogen compound containing PEO layer of between about 1 to about 100 microns thick on the substrate. The substrates are preferably magnesium, titanium, or aluminium. The PEO process is preferably carried out under alkaline conditions and at voltages of less than about 160 volts.
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公开(公告)号:US20240035188A1
公开(公告)日:2024-02-01
申请号:US18377658
申请日:2023-10-06
发明人: Jinju KIM , Kyunghwan LEE , Cheolhee CHO , Youngdeog KOH , Kwangjoo KIM
CPC分类号: C25D11/246 , C23F1/20 , C25D11/16 , C25D11/243
摘要: Disclosed is a method of treating a surface of an aluminum material, the method including: degreasing an aluminum material; etching the degreased aluminum material; performing a first desmutting treatment by immersing the etched aluminum material in a 25-35 wt % nitric acid solution at a temperature in a range of 25 to 30° C. for at least 60 seconds; performing a second desmutting treatment by immersing the first desmutting-treated aluminum material in a 5-15 wt % nitric acid solution at a temperature in a range of 25 to 30° C. for a time in a range of 30 seconds to 60 seconds; anodizing the second desmutting-treated aluminum material; coloring the anodized aluminum material; and sealing the colored aluminum material.
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4.
公开(公告)号:US20230392277A1
公开(公告)日:2023-12-07
申请号:US18249828
申请日:2021-10-21
申请人: Brembo S.p.A.
发明人: Guido PERRICONE , Gianmarco GIORDANO , Sofia AFONSO ALVES , Patricia FERNÁNDEZ LÓPEZ , Raquel BAYÓN GONZÁLEZ
CPC分类号: C25D11/026 , C25D11/18 , C25D11/16 , C25D11/06
摘要: A method for producing a ceramic coating on the surface of an aluminum alloy substrate by means of plasma electrolytic oxidation may include immersing the substrate as an electrode together with a counter-electrode in an alkaline electrolytic aqueous solution. The method may also include the step of applying an electrical potential sufficient to generate spark discharges on the surface of the substrate for a predefined period of treatment time so as to lead to the formation of the coating. The coating may be aluminum oxides and oxides of any alloying agents of the alloy. The electrolytic aqueous solution may have from 9 to 14 g/l of Na2SiO3, from 2.3 to 2.8 g/l of K3PO4, not less than 5 g/l of Na2WO4·2H20, from 0.4 to 1.5 g/l of Na3AlF6, and NaOH at a concentration such that the electrolytic solution has a pH between 11.8 and 12.0, and a conductivity between 9.5 and 10.5 mS/cm.
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5.
公开(公告)号:US11781237B2
公开(公告)日:2023-10-10
申请号:US17849370
申请日:2022-06-24
发明人: Ali Unal , June M. Epp , James M. Marinelli , Marissa Menanno
摘要: Methods of preparing 7xxx aluminum alloy products for adhesive bonding and products made therefrom are disclosed. Generally, the methods include preparing a 7xxx aluminum alloy product for anodizing, then anodizing the 7xxx aluminum alloy product, and then contacting the anodized 7xxx aluminum alloy product with an appropriate chemical to create a functionalized layer. The new 7xxx aluminum alloy products may realize improved shear bonding performance.
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公开(公告)号:US20230220522A1
公开(公告)日:2023-07-13
申请号:US17999988
申请日:2021-06-07
申请人: Novelis Koblenz GmbH
发明人: Dennis Aust , Fabian Ritz , Bernd Jacoby
摘要: Described herein is a method of manufacturing an aluminium alloy plate for vacuum chamber elements, valves, or total assemblies, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a rolling feedstock material of an Al—Mg—Si aluminium alloy having a composition comprising of, in wt. %, Mg 0.80%-1.05%, Si 0.70%-1.0%, Mn 0.70%-0.90%, Fe up to 0.20%, Zn up to 0.08%, Cu up to 0.05%, Cr up to 0.03%, Ti up to 0.06%, unavoidable impurities and balance aluminium; (b) homogenizing of the rolling feedstock at a temperature in a range of 550-595° C.; (c) hot-rolling of the homogenized rolling feedstock in one or more rolling steps to a hot-rolled plate having a thickness of at least 10 mm; (d) solution heat-treatment (SHT″) of the hot rolled plate at a temperature in a range of 540-590° C.; (e) rapid cooling the SHT plate; (f) stretching of the cooled SHT plate to obtain a permanent elongation from 1-5%; (g) artificial ageing of the stretched plate.
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7.
公开(公告)号:US20220333265A1
公开(公告)日:2022-10-20
申请号:US17849370
申请日:2022-06-24
发明人: Ali Unal , June M. Epp , James M. Marinelli , Marissa Menanno
摘要: Methods of preparing 7xxx aluminum alloy products for adhesive bonding and products made therefrom are disclosed. Generally, the methods include preparing a 7xxx aluminum alloy product for anodizing, then anodizing the 7xxx aluminum alloy product, and then contacting the anodized 7xxx aluminum alloy product with an appropriate chemical to create a functionalized layer. The new 7xxx aluminum alloy products may realize improved shear bonding performance.
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公开(公告)号:US20220316034A1
公开(公告)日:2022-10-06
申请号:US17639150
申请日:2020-06-16
发明人: Shinya MIWA , Katsumi FUKAYA , Hiroshi HORIKAWA , Izumi YAMAMOTO
摘要: The present invention provides a photoluminescent aluminum alloy which exhibits high mechanical properties and which suppresses, to a high degree, the occurrence of color unevenness in cases where a tungsten-containing aluminum alloy die-cast material is subjected to anodization. Also provided is a photoluminescent aluminum alloy die-cast material produced using the photoluminescent aluminum alloy. This aluminum alloy contains 0.5-3.0 mass % of Mn, 0.3-2.0 mass % of Mg, 0.01-1.0 mass % of W and 1.0-3.0 mass % of Zn, with the remainder comprising aluminum and unavoidable impurities.
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公开(公告)号:US11359301B2
公开(公告)日:2022-06-14
申请号:US16262338
申请日:2019-01-30
申请人: David Roberts Winn
发明人: David Roberts Winn
摘要: The invention relates to a method of processing of materials using a moving interface, the method comprising: providing a working material, the working material comprising a substrate with a metallic film on at least one side of the substrate; providing an energy source adjacent to the working material, where the energy source is electrical current between a cathode and the working material as an anode; providing for relative controlled movement between the working material and the energy source, where the relative controlled movement is a motor attached to the working material via a linkage; activating the energy source such that the energy processes the working material; moving the energy source and/or the working material relative to the other to control the amount of processing of the working material achieved by the energy, where the processing of the working material is anodization; immersing the working material at a controlled speed into an anodizing bath equipped with a cathode; starting anodization of the metallic film at the edge of the metallic film furthest from the anode connection and just below the anodization bath, and immersing the working material into the bath such that the anodization is moved up the metallic film towards the edge nearest the anode connection, resulting in a complete conversion to oxide, except for a non-anodized small metal or conductive edge where the anode voltage is connected to the workpiece.
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公开(公告)号:US20220139677A1
公开(公告)日:2022-05-05
申请号:US17432434
申请日:2020-02-05
IPC分类号: H01J37/32 , H01L21/683 , C23C4/11 , C23C4/02 , C25D11/16
摘要: A consumable part for a plasma processing chamber includes a plasma facing side. An engineered surface is formed into the plasma facing side of the consumable part. A plurality of raised features defines the engineered surface, wherein features are arranged in a predefined pattern, wherein each of the plurality of raised features includes a top region having an outer edge and a sidewall. A base surface of the engineered surface is configured to surround each of the plurality of raised features, such that a corresponding sidewall of a corresponding raised feature extends up at an angle from the base surface to a corresponding top region. The consumable part is configured to be installed in the plasma processing chamber. The consumable part is configured to be exposed to a plasma and byproducts of the plasma.
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