摘要:
The invention relates to liquid-crystalline (dihydro)phenanthrene derivatives of the formula I in which R, G, A1, Z1, m, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5 and Y are as defined in claim 1, and to liquid-crystalline media comprising at least one (dihydro)phenanthrene derivative of the formula I, and to electro-optical displays containing a liquid-crystalline medium of this type.
摘要:
The invention relates to compounds of the formula (I) and also liquid-crystal mixtures comprising these compounds, and their use in liquid-crystal displays: in which R1 is H, F, CF3, OCF3, OCF2H, OCFH2, an alkyl radical or alkyloxy radical or an alkenyl radical or alkenyloxy radical, R2 is H, an alkyl radical or alkyloxy radical or an alkenyl radical or alkenyloxy radical, M1 and M2 are —C(═O)O—, —OC(═O)—, —CH2O—, —OCH2—, —OCF2—, —CF2O—, —C≡C—, —CH2CH2—, —CF2CF2—, —CF═CF—C(═O)O— or a single bond A1 and A2 are &agr;-1,4-diyl, unsubstituted or mono- or disubstituted by F; where &agr; is: phenylene cyclohexane, 1-cyclohexene, or 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl m and n are zero or 1; m+n=0 or 1 L1, L2, L3, L4 and L5 are H or F.
摘要:
The invention relates to compounds of the formula (I) having a fluorinated anthracene or fluorinated tetrahydroanthracene core structure and to liquid-crystal mixtures comprising these compounds and to the use thereof in liquid-crystal displays.
摘要:
A novel class of discotic liquid crystals represented by the following formula was synthesized, and a layer thereof was incorporated in an organic electroluminescence device.
摘要:
The liquid crystal composition of the invention contains at least two compounds represented by the following formula (A) and each having different structures, one or more methylene group in the alkylene group R1 may be substituted with —O— groups, not less than 50% by weight, and has a transmitted light quantity I32 satisfying the condition of 0.5≦I32≦0.50, wherein R1 is an alkyl group of 2 to 20 carbon atoms; m is 0 or 1; Z is a —COO— group or a —CH2O— group; X is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group; and R2 is a group selected from the group consisting of a straight-chain alkyl group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an ether group represented by —(CH2)p—O—(CH2)qCH3 and an alkene group wherein a terminal ethyl group consisting a straight-chain alkyl group of 2 to 5 carbon atoms is replaced with a group having a C═C double bond.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula (I): in which X1=H or F, X2=H or F, and Y=Cl, Br or I, are prepared by reacting, in a solvent or solvent mixture at a temperature below −60° C., a halobenzene of the formula (II) with an organic lithium compound and then with a formyl equivalent of the formula (III): and may be used as starting materials for preparing agrochemicals, electronic materials and pharmaceuticals.
摘要:
A chiral swallow-tailed liquid crystal is provided. The present chiral swallow-tailed liquid crystal is synthesized from a chiral material. The present chiral swallow-tailed liquid crystal is composed of the compound of (N,N′-diethyl (s)-2-{6-[4-(4′-alkoxyphenyl)benzoyloxy]-2-naphthyl}propanamide or the compound of (N,N′-dipropyl(s)-2-{6-[4-(4′-alkoxyphenyl)benzoyloxy]-2-naphthyl}propanamide. The chiral center of the present chiral compound is directly linked to its rigid core, and the chiral tail of this compound is linked with a swallow-tailed group. The chiral center and swallow-tailed group are arranged at the same side in the molecular structure. This structural characteristic enables the chiral compound to have the same property of thresholdless antiferroelectricity, and the advantage of simple manufacturing process. The present chiral compound shows an optimum application effect in liquid crystal displays.
摘要:
Liquid crystal materials that exhibit bookshelf structures are provided. When these bookshelf materials are incorporated into a bistable host material, the mixture exhibits a higher switching angle and increased A to C phase transition than bistable hosts without the bookshelf material. These bookshelf materials and bistable compositions are useful in liquid crystal displays, for example.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a stretchable polymer consisting essentially of recurring units derived from para-oxybenzoyl, 6-oxy-2-naphthoyl and meta-oxybenzoyl. The invention also relates to a process for stretching a multilayer laminate comprising the steps of providing a multilayer laminate comprising a layer of a thermoplastic and a layer of the stretchable polymer, and stretching the laminate greater than about 100% elongation at a temperature less than about 200° C.
摘要:
The invention relates to pentafluorosulfuranylbenzene derivatives of the formula I in which R1, A1, A2, Z1, L1, L2, L3 and n are as defined herein and to the use thereof in liquid-crystalline media.