摘要:
A vanadium-based catalyst is treated with certain alkylaluminum alkoxide compounds as a means of narrowing and effectively regulating the molecular weight distribution of the polymers produced with the catalyst.
摘要:
Solid catalyst component for the polymerization of ethylene including the product of the reaction between:1) the product obtained by reacting:1A) a halide, halogen alcoholate or alcoholate of titanium, vanadium or zirconium;1B) a small quantity of water, and optionally1C) a compound or composition capable of substituting, in compound 1A, one or more alkoxy groups with a halogen atom; and2) a complex having general formula:MgX.sub.2 .multidot.nAlRX.sub.2 .multidot.pAlX.sub.3where X is chlorine or bromine; R is a hydrocarbon radical containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; n is a number from 1 to 4; p is a number from 0 to 1, and n+p from 1 to 4;the catalyst component being in the form or particles having a diameter lower than or equal to 20 micrometers, and an average diameter lower than or equal to 10 micrometers.
摘要翻译:用于乙烯聚合的固体催化剂组分包括以下反应产物:1)通过反应得到的产物:1A)卤化物,卤素醇化物或钛,钒或锆的醇化物; 1B)少量的水,和任选地1C)能够在化合物1A中用卤素原子取代一个或多个烷氧基的化合物或组合物; 和2)具有以下通式的络合物:MgX 2 x n AlR x 2 x p AlX 3其中X是氯或溴; R是含有1至20个碳原子的烃基; n是从1到4的数字; p是从0到1的数字,并且n + p从1到4; 催化剂组分为直径小于或等于20微米,平均直径小于或等于10微米的形式或颗粒。
摘要:
A preparation method of a catalyst for polyolefin polymerization capable of polymerizing low-density polyethylene in a single reactor without separately injecting a comonomer to thereby prepare a final product with a low cost through a more simplified process, a catalyst obtained by the preparation method, and a preparation method of a polyolefin using the catalyst are provided.
摘要:
A polymerization catalyst is formed by producing a solution of a halide of scandium, yttrium, or a rare earth metal and an alcohol; contacting the solution with an organometallic compound to form a soluble complex; and contacting the soluble complex with a halide ion exchanging source. Optionally an ester or an anhydride can also be combined with the halide solution or the soluble complex. The catalyst thus produced can be combined with an organometallic cocatalyst.
摘要:
Catalyst systems containing a titanium alkoxymagnesium halide supported catalyst component can be used for the polymerization of olefins. The catalyst can be prepared from a microcrystalline solid alkoxymagnesium halide support having a lattice spacing in the 5 nm to 15 nm range.
摘要:
A catalyst formed by the reaction of a magnesium alkoxide dispersion having a particle size of from 100 to 3000 nm with a compound of a metal selected from the group comprising titanium, zirconium, vanadium and chromium and then with a chlorine-containing organoaluminum compound possesses a very good hydrogen responsiveness and a high activity even in the presence of molecular-weight regulators such as hydrogen. The catalyst is therefore outstandingly suitable for the production of low molecular-weight polyolefins. The catalyst makes possible the production of waxes having a reduced residual ash content. The large particle diameter and the low fines content of the polymer powder produced by suspension polymerization with this catalyst enables easy removal of the suspension medium and drying. The catalyst is furthermore advantageously used in solution polymerization and, because of the large particle diameter, in gas phase polymerization for producing low molecular-weight poly-1-olefins.
摘要:
A catalyst composition is prepared by a method comprising impregnating alumina with at least one platinum compound, followed by calcining, reducing treatment, and heating with gaseous aluminum chloride and gaseous titanium tetrachloride. The thus-prepared catalyst composition is employed in the isomerization of saturated C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 hydrocarbons (alkanes and/or cycloalkanes), preferably n-butane.
摘要:
A catalyst for the polymerization of olefins, containing magnesium, chlorine, aluminium and at least one transition metal, in a dispersed or emulsified form within an inert diluent, is obtained by:contacting, in an inert diluent, a magnesium dialkyl and aluminium trichloride, in a molar ratio equal or almost equal to 2/1, at a temperature lower than 105.degree. C. to obtain a catalyst precursor in a suspended form, or at a temperature higher than 105.degree. C. to form a catalyst precursor in the form of a colloidal emulsion, in the diluent used; andcontacting said suspended or emulsified precursor with at least one compound of a transition metal to form a catalyst in the form of a suspension or emulsion respectively.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an alpha-olefin prepolymer catalytically active in an alpha-olefin (co-)polymerization comprising a transition metal, an organometallic compound and an antistatic agent. The prepolymer can be prepared by contacting the antistatic agent with a catalyst comprising the transition metal and the organometallic compound before or during an alpha-olefin prepolymerization. It can also be prepared by contacting the antistatic agent with an alpha-olefin prepolymer after a prepolymerization. It can also be prepared by a combination of the two methods. The prepolymer can be introduced into a gas phase (co-)polymerization medium for preparing polyolefin directly in a dry powder form, with a reduced amount of sheeting and agglomerates.