摘要:
The present disclosure relates to the preparation of curable polymers of ethylene with at least one .alpha.-alkene and a 5-alkylidene norbornene-2 showing a reduced cold-flow obtained by the incorporation of dicyclopentadiene in amounts of at least 0.2 % and preferably between 0.4 and 2.2 % by weight with respect to the amount of polymer and in a molar ratio of less than 1 : 5 to the norbornene derivative.
摘要:
A method is disclosed for the polymerization of isobutylene and, in particular, the copolymerization of isobutylene and isoprene, by contacting the monomers with a catalyst system constituted by (a) an organoaluminum compound (e.g., Al(C2H5)2Cl) and (b) an oxide or anhydride of an element belonging to Group VI B or VII B of the periodic system (e.g., SO2), in a liquid reaction medium, wherein the molar ratio of compound (b) to compound (a) is less than 1, at a temperature in the range of about -40* to +15*C.
摘要:
A unique polymerization process for producing rubbery polymers having excellent physical properties and processability and freed from a cold flow property at normal temperature. The process, which might be called ''''Hightemperature instantaneous-continuous polymerization process,'''' comprises bringing a mixture of conjugated diolefin having from 4 to 5 carbon atoms per molecule and a metallic lithium or an alkyllithium catalyst continuously into a reaction zone maintained at a temperature of from about 90* to 235*C. to give a polymer having a desired degree of branching from which the desirable properties mentioned above are derived.
摘要:
OR A MIXTURE THEREOF WITH AT LEAST ONE ORGANOALUMINUM COMPOUND SUCH AS TRIISOBUTYL ALUMINUM OR DIETHYL ALUMINUM CHLORIDE AND (B) at least one transition metal compound selected from vanadium compounds and titanium compounds.
A method for preparing copolymers of 1-olefins with conjugated dienes, such as an alternating copolymer of ethylene with butadiene, which comprises copolymerizing at least one 1-olefin with at least one conjugated diene using a novel catalyst composition comprising (A) at least one dithiocarbamatecontaining organoaluminum compound such as
摘要:
IN WHICH R IS HYDROGEN, CYCLOALKYL, OR ARYL; R'' IS A HYDROCARBON RADICAL SELECTED FROM THOSE LISTED FOR R; Y IS AN ATOM OF OXYGEN, OR OF SULPHUR, OR NITROGEN BOUND TO TWO HYDROCARBON RADICALS; AND X IS AN ATOM OF HALOGEN; AND (II) A CO-CATAYLST SELECTED FROM THE FOLLOWING: (A) BRONSTED ACIDS; (B) ALKYL HALOIDS, HALOIDS OF ORGANIC OR INORGANIC ACIDS, OR COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ATOMS OF ACTIVATED HALOGEN; (C) LEWIS ACIDS; AND (D) COMPOUNDS REPRESENTED BY THE FORMULA X''NMEY''M IN WHICH X'' IS AN ATOM OF HALOGEN, Y'' IS OXYGEN, SULPHUR OR A FUNCTIONAL GROUP SELECTED FROM THE ALKOXY, ESTER, AMIDE, ALKYL, CYCLOALKYL, AROMATIC, ARENE, PHOSPHINE, ACETYLACETONE AND OXIME RADICALS; ME IS A METAL CHOSEN FROM TI, SN, ZN, SI, B, AL, HG, PB, W, SB, GE, V, ZR, AS, BI AND MO; AND M AND N ARE WHOLE NUMBERS WHOSE SUM IS EQUAL TO THE VALENCY OF ME EXCEPT IN THE CASE IN WHICH Y IS OXYGEN OR SULPHUR, WHEN IT BECOMES 2M+N; AND WHEREIN THE MOLAR RATIO BETWEEN COMPOUND (II) AND COMPOUND (I) IS LESS THAN 1. 1. PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COPOLYMERS OF ISOBUTYLENE AND A CONJUGATED DIENE, WHEREIN THE COPOLYMERIZATION REACTION IS CONDUCTED IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST SYSTEM CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF: (I) A METALORGANIC COMPOUND OF ALUMINUM REPRESENTED BY THE FORMULA
摘要:
A 2-ALKYL-SUBSTITUTED 1,3-CONJUGATED DIENE POLYMER HAVING A HIGH CIS-1,4 CONFIGURATION CONTENT AND HAVING A HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT CAN ADVANTAGEOUSLY BE PRODUCED BY POLYMERIZING A 2-ALKYL-SUBSTITUTED 1,3-CONJUGATED DIENE WITH A CATALYST CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF AT LEAST ONE ORGANOLITHIUM COMPOUND AND CARBON DISULFIDE IN A PROPORTION OF 0.01 TO 1.0 MOLE OF CARBON DISULFIDE PER ATOM OF ACTIVE LITHIUM AND OPTIONALLY 1,2-DIENE HYDROCARBONS. THE VULCANIZATE OF SAID POLYMER IS VERY SIMILAR IN PHYSICAL PROPERTIES TO THAT OF A NATURAL HEVEA RUBBER.
摘要:
BUTYL RUBBERS OF BROAD MOLECULAR WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION ARE PREPARED USING A CATALYST SYSTEM WHICH COMPRISIES A HALIDE OF THE GROUP II OR GROUP III METALS IN COMJUCTION WITH THE TETRAHALIDE OF A METAL SELECTED FROM GROUP IV OR ALTERNATELY, BORON TRIFLUORIDE IN CONJUNCTION WITH AN ALUMINUM COMPOUND SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF ALUMINUM TRIBROMIDE AND ALUMINUM TRIODIDE.
摘要:
THE PRESENT INVENTION PROVIDES A PROCESS FOR RECOVERING POLYMERS OF CONJUGATED DIENE MONOMERS FROM ORGANIC SOLUTIONS BY MEANS OF TWO STRIPPERS USING STEAM AND WATER AND EFFECTING TRANSFER FROM THE FIRST TO THE SECOND STRIPPER BY A PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL.
摘要:
AN IMPROVED PROCESS FOR POLYMERIZING CONJUGATED DIENES IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST COMPRISING ADDING A METAL CONTAINING LEWIS ACID TO THE REACTION MIXTURE TO CONTROL THE MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF THE POLYMER BEINGG PRODUCED.
摘要:
CONJUGATED DIENES ARE POLYMERIZED BY A NEW CATALYST SYSTEM WHICH PERMITS CONTROL OF THE MOLECULAR WEIGHT AND GIVES A MORE EASILY PROCESSED PRODUCT, TOGETHER WITH AN INCREASED PROPORTION OF 1,2-CONFIGURATION IN THE POLYMER REPEATING UNIT STRUCTURE. THIS CATALYST SYSTEM COMPRISES (1) A SODIUM ALLYL COMPOUND HAVING 3-10 CARBON ATOMS AND (2) A LITHIUM ALKYL, A LITHIUM ARYL OR A LITHIUM FERROCENYL, COBALTCENYL OR NICKELCENYL COMPOUND. THE DIENE POLYMERS PRODUCED BY THIS PROCESS HAVE CONTROLLABLE MOLECULAR WEIGHTS IN THE RANGE OF 5,000 TO 1,000,000, PREFERABLY 100,000 TO 500,000, BROAD MOLECULAR WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION, GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURES HIGHER THAN NORMALLY OBTAINED, HIGH DEGREE OF BRANCHING, HIGH PROPORTION OF 1,2-REPEATING UNIT CONFIGURATION, AND ARE MORE EASILY PROCESSED IN THE PRODUCTION OF RUBBER AND OTHER COMPOSITIONS FOR COMMERCIAL USE.