摘要:
A novel composition and methods of its use and preparation of polybasic metal carboxylate complexes having the general formula: (A)2M.nD(OH)2.xH2O.m (B)2N wherein: (a) A is an organic fatty acid and is selected from the group consisting of saturated C12-24 carboxylic acids, unsaturated C12-24 carboxylic acids, aromatic C12-24 carboxylic acids, alicyclic C12-24 carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acid derivatives thereof, anhydride derivatives thereof and blends thereof, preferably stearate; (b) M is a divalent metal cation, preferably calcium; (c) n is a fractional or whole number from about 1 to about 10 inclusive; (d) D is an alkali earth metal, preferably calcium; (e) x is a fractional or whole number from about 0 to about 3 inclusive; (f) N is a divalent metal cation other than calcium, preferably zinc; and (g) m is a fractional or whole number from 0 to about 1.
摘要:
New ligands, compositions, metal-ligand complexes and arrays with pyridyl-amine ligands are disclosed that catalyze the polymerization of monomers into polymers. Certain of these catalysts with hafnium metal centers have high performance characteristics, including higher comonomer incorporation into ethylene/olefin copolymers, where such olefins are for example, 1-octene, isobutylene or styrene. Certain of the catalysts are particularly effective at polymerizing propylene to high molecular weight isotactic polypropylene in a solution process at a variety of polymerization conditions.
摘要:
A functionalized active-nucleus complex sensor that selectively associates with one or more target species. The functionalized active-nucleus complex comprises an active-nucleus and a targeting carrier. The targeting carrier comprises a first binding region having at least a minimal transient binding of the active-nucleus to form the functionalized active-nucleus complex that produces a detectable signal when the functionalized active-nucleus complex associates with the target species and a second binding region that selectively associates with the target species. Included is a method for assaying and screening for one or a plurality of target species utilizing one or a plurality of functionalized active-nucleus complexes with at least two of the functionalized active-nucleus complexes having an attraction affinity to different corresponding target species. The method comprises the steps of functionalizing an active-nucleus, for each functionalized active-nucleus complex, by incorporating the active-nucleus into a macromolucular or molecular complex that is capable of binding one of the target species. Then bringing the macromolecular or molecular complexes into contact with the target species and detecting the occurrence of or change in a nuclear magnetic resonance signal from each of the active-nuclei in each of the functionalized active-nucleus complexes in order to either monitor the occurrence of binding between each of the functionalized active-nucleus complexes and the target species or monitor a subsequent change in the environment of the target species after the binding occurs.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for efficiently producing quadricyclane by the conversion of norbornadiene. A sensitizer, such as a substituted diaminobenzophenone having a solubility in norbornadiene greater than that of Michler's Ketone, may be added to the norbornadiene to form a solution, wherein the sensitizer decreases the induction period at the beginning of the reaction, increases the photon or quantum efficiency of conversion of norbornadiene to quadricyclane, and increases the rate of conversion at the end of the reaction. The solution may be irradiated with light from a metal halide-doped mercury arc lamp and filtered through a sharp cut-off filter to render photochemical transformation of norbornadiene to quadricyclane more efficient than when other light sources are utilized. Furthermore, the addition of a base to the solution tends to result in the formation of fewer by-products in the transformation reaction.
摘要:
The present invention is a method for recycling an organometallic compound for MOCVD comprising extracting an unreacted organometallic compound from a used raw material which has undergone a thin film production process, wherein the unreacted organometallic compound is extracted after the used raw material is subjected to a reforming treatment. The method for reforming the used raw material is either a method for contacting the used raw material with a hydrogenation catalyst or a reducing agent or a method for contacting the used raw material with either a halogen, a hydrogen halide, an inorganic acid, an alkene, or a diene. In this case, an organometallic compound of higher purity can be obtained through this recycling method by contacting the used raw material with a decoloring agent comprising activated carbon, silica, or activated clay.
摘要:
An apparatus for manufacturing a polymer fiber shell from liquefied polymer is provided. The apparatus includes: (a) a precipitation electrode being for generating the polymer fiber shell thereupon; (b) a dispenser, being at a first potential relative to the precipitation electrode so as to generate an electric field between the precipitation electrode and the dispenser, the dispenser being for: (i) charging the liquefied polymer thereby providing a charged liquefied polymer; and (ii) dispensing the charged liquefied polymer in a direction of the precipitation electrode; and (c) a subsidiary electrode being at a second potential relative to the precipitation electrode, the subsidiary electrode being for modifying the electric field between the precipitation electrode and the dispenser.
摘要:
Ormocers, which can be obtained by the hydrolytic condensation of one or more silicon compounds, and the subsequent polymerization of organic monomers, wherein at least one silicon compound comprises vinyl ether radicals of formula (I): 1 wherein R represents hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl. The new ormocers are used in dental materials.
摘要:
A method is disclosed for carrying out microwave assisted chemical reactions. The method includes the steps of placing reactants in a microwave-transparent vessel, placing the vessel and its contents into a microwave cavity, applying microwave radiation within the cavity and to the vessel and its contents while concurrently externally cooling the vessel conductively.
摘要:
A portable container is disclosed, providing a means for the purification of a fluid by ultraviolet radiation. The container houses the liquid and mates with the ultraviolet light source, which is powered by a battery attached thereto. Additionally, an ultraviolet light sensor is provided to shut off the ultraviolet light and notify the user when the water has received an adequate dose of ultraviolet radiation.
摘要:
The present invention relates to organometallic compounds of transition metals with an indenyl ligand bonded in the 2-position and substituted in the 1,3-position, a process for their production, and their use as catalysts for the (co)polymerization of olefinic and/or diolefinic monomers.