摘要:
Methods and systems for converting ammonium waste streams into certifiably Organic ammonium salts having a variety of uses in greenhouse gas-reducing activities are herein described. The resulting ammonium salt compositions can be used to enhance crop yield.
摘要:
An ammonia chemical species desorption process desorbs ammonia chemical species adsorbed onto a Prussian blue derivative more simply at lower cost under milder conditions as compared with using an aqueous solution of a salt or strong acid, and only water. This ammonia chemical species desorption process includes an ammonia chemical desorption step of bringing carbon dioxide and water into contact with a Prussian blue derivative represented by the following general formula (1), thereby desorbing an ammonia chemical species. AxM[M′(CN)6]y.zH2O (1) where x is 0 to 3, y is 0.1 to 1.5, z is 0 to 6, A is at least one cation of hydrogen, ammonium, an alkaline metal, and an alkaline earth metal, and M and M′ are each independently at least one cation of at least one of atoms having atomic numbers 3 to 83 except for ammonium, an alkali metal, and an alkaline earth metal.
摘要:
It can sometimes be difficult to quantify the amount of polymer present in a subterranean treatment fluid, particularly at a job site. Methods for analyzing a treatment fluid for a polymer can comprise: receiving a sample of a treatment fluid comprising a nitrogen-containing polymer; placing the sample of the treatment fluid and an aqueous base in an oilfield retort; heating the sample of the treatment fluid and the aqueous base together in the oilfield retort at least until the nitrogen-containing polymer has been substantially hydrolyzed to one or more volatile nitrogen compounds; distilling the one or more volatile nitrogen compounds from the oilfield retort; and determining a quantity of the nitrogen-containing polymer in the sample of the treatment fluid based upon a quantity of the one or more volatile nitrogen compounds distilled from the oilfield retort. Analyses of other nitrogen-containing compounds may take place similarly.
摘要:
A system and method for passive capture of ammonia in an enclosure containing material that gives off ammonia. The invention allows for the passage of gaseous NH3 through microporous hydrophobic gas-permeable membranes and its capture in a circulated acidic solution with concomitant production of a concentrated non-volatile ammonium salt.
摘要:
A system and method for passive capture of ammonia in an ammonia-containing liquid effluent. The invention allows for the passage of ammonia through microporous hydrophobic gas-permeable membranes and its capture in a circulated stripping solution with concomitant production of a concentrated non-volatile ammonium salt.
摘要:
A system and method for passive capture of ammonia in an enclosure containing material that gives off ammonia. The invention allows for the passage of gaseous NH3 through microporous hydrophobic gas-permeable membranes and its capture in a circulated acidic solution with concomitant production of a concentrated non-volatile ammonium salt.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation and purification of a hydroxylammonium salt solution, wherein the hydroxylammonium salt solution is separated by filtration from an aqueous reaction mixture, containing solid catalyst particles among other things, the filtration technique applied being a crossflow filtration technique, the pore diameter of the filter medium being 0.01-10 .mu.m and the catalyst particles having an average size of 0.1-25 .mu.m.
摘要:
This invention is a process for removing NH.sub.3 from a NH.sub.3 -containing liquid stream. The process contains the following steps: (a) passing a NH.sub.3 -containing first liquid stream, a heated first gaseous stream, and an ammonium salt-containing second liquid stream obtained from step (d) of this process to a spray drying zone thereby spray drying the liquid stream and producing a spray drying zone effluent containing ammonia-containing gas and solid particles containing ammonium salts; (b) passing the spray drying zone effluent to a solid/gas separating means thereby separating and removing at least a portion of the solid particles and thereby producing a second gaseous stream comprising ammonia and entrained solid particles containing ammonium salts; (c) passing the second gaseous stream to a scrubbing zone to scrub the second gaseous stream, at scrubbing conditions, in the presence of an inorganic or organic acid thereby forming a gaseous stream substantially free of ammonia and an ammonium salt-containing liquid stream containing ammonium salts; and (d) passing at least a portion of the ammonium salt-containing liquid stream as the second liquid stream to the spray drying zone.
摘要:
A novel process for preparing an alkanolammonium salt or ammonium salt of an amino acid surface active agent or an acylated amino acid surface active agent. In the process, an alkali metal salt of an amino acid surface active agent or acylated amino acid surface active agent is subjected to electrodialysis in the presence of a mineral acid salt of an alkanolamine or ammonia, or a mixture of an alkanolamine or ammonia and a mineral acid.By-products which are produced during the preparation of the above surface active agents can be mostly removed to outside during the electrodialysis and are thus purified conveniently.
摘要:
A CYCLIC PROCESS IN WHICH AN AQUEOUS ACID REACTION MIXTURE IS KEPT IN CIRCULATION BETWEEN A ZONE FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF HYDROXYLAMINE AND A ZONE FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF OXIME. NITRIC ACID IS CONTINUOUSLY ADDED TO THE CIRCULATING LIQUID, THE NITRATE IONS BEING CATALYTICALLY REDUCED WITH H2 TO FORM NH2OH AND SOME NH3 AS BY-PRODUCT. THE NH2OH IS CONSUMED IN OXIME SYNTHESIS ZONE AND THE NH3 BY-PRODCUT IS CONTINUOUSLY REMOVED BY CONTACTING THE CIRCULATING LIQUID WITH A MIXTURE CONTAINING NO AND NO2 UNDER SUCH CONDITIONS THAT N2 AND H2O RESULT.