Abstract:
The present invention describes a chemical mechanical polishing apparatus and method that uses a portion of a polishing pad that is disposed under tension between a supply spool and a receive spool, with a motor providing the tension to either the supply spool or the receive spool and the other spool being locked during processing. If a new section of the polishing pad is needed, the same motor that provided the tension is used to advance the polishing pad a determined amount. Further, during processing, a feedback mechanism is used to ensure that the tension of the polishing pad is consistently maintained.
Abstract:
A numerically controlled grinding machine provided with an angular type grinding wheel and a numerical controller for controlling the feed of grinding wheel based upon a control signal from a measuring head which measures the diameter of a cylindrical side of a workpiece. The grinding wheel is moved along an inclined path to grind the cylindrical side and a radially inner portion of the shoulder of the workpiece, simultaneously. In response to the control signal from the measuring head, the feeding of the grinding wheel is stopped. Then, the numerical controller detects the difference between a target position and a actual position of the grinding wheel along an axis of a work spindle. Further, the numerical controller compensates another target position to grind the radially outer portion of the shoulder for the difference. Thereafter, the grinding wheel is moved to the compensated target position so as to grind the radially outer portion of the shoulder.
Abstract:
A grinder wheel table feed apparatus which converts a rotation of the table driving motor into a reciprocation movement of the grinder wheel table through a ball-screw mechanism and exerts a traverse movement to the table between a stand-by position and a working position. Additionally, a device of the invention converts a rotation of a reciprocation axle drive motor into a reciprocal movement of said table through an eccentric cam, and it also exerts an oscillation operation to the table in its working position. A drive control means of said eccentric cam is comprised of an encoder operable to read a rotation position of the reciprocal axle drive motor and to control same through a control device so as to be effective to stop the eccentric cam at a predetermined angle.
Abstract:
A traversing mechanism of the kind in which a carriage is alternately releasably clamped to a respective one of two parallel runs of an endless belt so as to be reciprocated along a guided path. A coupling wheel is rotatably mounted on the carriage at a location between the two belt runs and has a plurality of radially projecting lobes provided around its outer periphery. In operation, the wheel is rotated in stepwise fashion as permitted by a sliding escapement, to sequentially adopt a plurality of operative positions in each of which a run of the belt is clamped between a wheel lobe and one of the backing surfaces. Each backing surface is mounted for movement towards and away from the respective adjacent belt run under the influence of a camming actuator. The actuator is movable between an engage position in which it urges the two backing surfaces into a position in which it can adopt clamping engagement with the belt, and a disengage position in which the backing surfaces cannot adopt clamping engagement with the belt.
Abstract:
A grinding machine having a movable workhead for carrying a workpiece and a movable wheelhead for carrying a grinding wheel, the workhead and the wheelhead being axially movable along intersecting paths. The wheelhead is provided with a lead screw drive in which the screw is fixed against rotation and the nut carried by the wheelhead platform is rotated by a gear drive but is fixed axially. This drive is used to provide micrometric movement. The screw terminates at one end in a piston in a hydraulic cylinder, this providing piston/cylinder drive for large amounts of wheelhead movement. Workhead feed is provided by a rotatable and axially displaceable spindle drive by a step-by-step electric motor through a gear train that converts the rotary motion output of the electric motion to corresponding axial movement of the spindle. .Iadd.
Abstract:
A single-slide, mechanically and electrically programmed grinding machine comprising a rigid enclosed base, a fixed workhead assembly on the base, a pair of parallel slidebars mounted on the base, and a wheelslide assembly mounted on the base for longitudinal displacement thereover. Longitudinal wheelslide displacement is mechanically controlled by a motor-driven cam bearing against a spring-biased lever pivoted to the base and connected to the wheelslide via a rod. Lateral feed is independently electrically controlled by a motor-driven nut and screw shaft assembly which angularly displaces the wheelslide assembly relative to one of the slidebars and about the centerline of the other slidebar. An eccentric and variable-position spacer is provided for reciprocating the wheelslide during a grind operation. A thermally-stable base configuration is disclosed. Part load and unload apparatus, all mechanically programmed, are also disclosed.
Abstract:
Machine for removing surface cracks and flaws from steelwork products which comprises a rotary grinding wheel adapted to perform a rectilinear horizontal movement of translation, advantageously of alternating type, at an adjustable height. The outer end of the swivel horizontal radial arm of an upright rotatably mounted about a vertical axis on the frame structure of the machine carries a swivel bracket trunnioned about a vertical axis and maintained in a fixed direction by a link interconnecting a pair of studs rigid the one with said frame structure and the other with said swivel bracket. A beam adapted to pivot about a horizontal pivot pin rigid with said swivel bracket has a upper end connected to one point of said swivel bracket through a first actuator and a lower end pivoted to an arm supporting the grinding wheel at a height determined by another actuator connecting one point of said wheel carrier arm to one point of said swivel bracket.
Abstract:
A grinding machine for thread or similar form grinding or cylindrical grinding is disclosed in which radial infeed of the grinding wheel head to a workpiece carried by a work support arranged for relative traversing movement, is incrementally effected by a stepping motor drive on the wheel head to a lead screw via a gear drive having a driving and slidable engagement with the lead screw which latter cooperates with a fixed nut on the machine base, fluid pressure operated piston and cylinder means being provided and acting between the wheel head and lead screw for relative rapid initial feed and retraction movements of the wheel head as permitted by the sliding engagement of the stepping motor gear drive with the lead screw.