Abstract:
A honing machine (100) for honing a bore in a workpiece comprises a support structure (120) fixed to the machine and at least one honing unit (130) which is mounted on the support structure and which has a main support (160), which can be mounted fixedly in relation to the support structure, and a spindle unit (150), which is supported by the main support and in which a spindle shaft (152) is rotatably mounted, wherein the spindle shaft (152) is rotatable about a spindle axis (155) by means of a rotary drive and, at a tool-side end (153), has a device for the fastening of a honing tool. The honing machine furthermore has a linear guide system which is arranged between the main support (160) and the spindle unit (150) and which serves for guiding a linear stroke movement of the spindle unit (150) relative to the main support (160), a stroke drive for generating the stroke movement of the spindle unit (150), and an alignment system (200) for setting the alignment of the spindle axis (155) in relation to the support structure (120). The alignment system (200) is designed for the continuously variable, reversible setting of the alignment of the spindle axis (155) in relation to the support structure (120), wherein the alignment system is designed for the independent setting of the position of the spindle axis (155) along two mutually perpendicular axes of translation and for the setting of the orientation of the spindle axis (155) in relation to two mutually perpendicular axes of rotation.
Abstract:
A burnishing tool uses a relatively small pressing load in burnishing. The burnishing tool for machining a target surface of a workpiece includes a base and a tip portion located on a distal end of the base. The tip portion includes a linear slide-contact portion that linearly contacts and slides on the target surface.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed generally to tools that are high quality, strong, and lightweight. For example, various tools such as clamps may be made using parts containing a compound or alloy including magnesium. Magnesium may be for cast or extruded parts. In one embodiment, an “F” style clamp may be made with one or both of the two cooperating jaw members or sections being cast from a magnesium compound or alloy. In one variation, the “F” style clamp may include a shaft made from extruded magnesium. In another embodiment, a “C” style clamp may be made with the “C” shaped frame being cast from a magnesium compound or alloy. In a further embodiment, a bar clamp having trigger indexing may be made with one or both of two jaw members or sections being cast from a magnesium compound or alloy. In a variation, the bar may be an extruded magnesium.
Abstract:
In the double-side polishing apparatus, one end part of a slurry supply hole has a female-tapered face whose inner diameter is gradually increased toward a polishing face of a polishing plate. A pad hole, which corresponds to the slurry supply hole, is formed in a polishing pad covering the slurry supply hole. An edge of the pad hole is located in the slurry supply hole. A fixation pipe, in which a flange section facing the female-tapered face is formed at one end part, is fixed in the slurry supply hole. The edge of the pad hole is sandwiched and held between the female-tapered face of the slurry supply hole and the flange section of the fixation pipe.
Abstract:
A device for sharpening razor blades, comprising, a housing having an upper casing and a lower casing defining an interior space, the upper casing having an opening, and a lid to cover the opening, a reciprocating carriage disposed in the lower case below the opening for receiving a razor blade unit containing a razor blade with a shaving edge facing downward, a sharpening wheel coated on its outer circumference with an abrasive material fixedly disposed in the lower case for rotation around an axis beneath and simultaneously with the reciprocating carriage, mechanism to reciprocate the carriage, mechanism to rotate the sharpening wheel, power supply to operate the reciprocating and rotating mechanisms, a switch to activate the device to reciprocate the carriage and rotate the sharpening wheel simultaneously, such that when the razor blade unit with the razor blade is inserted through the opening into the carriage and the power is turned on by the switch the sharpening wheel rotates and the carriage holding the razor blade reciprocates at the same time, with the shaving edge of the razor blade traversing the abrasive material on the outer circumference of the rotating sharpening wheel as the carriage moves in one direction thereby evenly sharpening the shaving edge of the razor blade, and when the carriage reciprocates in the other direction, the abrasive material on the rotating sharpening wheel re-contacts the razor blade to clean it of shaving residue.
Abstract:
One embodiment provides a retaining ring assembly. The retaining ring assembly comprises a retaining ring configured to circumferentially surround and retain the substrate within an inner surface of the retaining ring, and a flexure coupled to the retaining ring. The flexure is configured to maintain a gap between an inner surface of a carrier ring and an outer surface of the retaining ring, and the carrier ring is circumferentially surrounding the retaining ring.
Abstract:
A dental crown polishing apparatus has a motor, a ball bearing assembly around a shaft of the motor and having balls rotating and circularly moving around the motor shaft by receiving torque from the motor shaft, a brush assembly on the periphery of the ball bearing assembly, equipped with brushes contacting the ball to rotate and having bristles in the same direction as an axial direction of rotation and a tray opposite and open to the brush assembly to dispose a crown toward the brushes. The motor shaft is offset from the center of the brush assembly. The brush assembly moves in an orbital fashion by the rotation of the motor. The tray rotates separately from the brush assembly. The rotation of the tray is not synchronous with the rotation of the brush assembly. Dental crown polishing is achieved by the orbital movement of the brushes.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes: a substrate having a main surface, a rear surface and four side surfaces; a semiconductor element formed on the main surface of the substrate; a notch formed in at least one bottom part of the side surfaces of the substrate; and a curved surface provided at an intersection of a side surface of the notch and the rear surface of the substrate.
Abstract:
A one piece plastic or two piece, metal and plastic, retaining ring used for chemical mechanical polishing of semiconductor substrates. In one embodiment, the plastic is selected from polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyethylene terephthalate, polyetheretherketone, polybutylene terephthalate, Ertalyte TX, PEEK, Torlon, Delrin, PET, Vespel, or Duratrol. The plastic wear surface is hardened by electron beam or gamma ray irradiation.
Abstract:
There are provided with a carrier having a work-holding hole in which a work is fitted and held, a surface plate for grinding the work held on the carrier, and exciter for exciting the carrier to adjust a position of the work deviated from the work-holding hole. Exciting the carrier by the exciter causes a position of the work, deviated from the work-holding hole, to be adjusted, thereby causing the work to be fitted in the work-holding hole.