Abstract:
An electrophoretic composition in the form of a dispersion containing a dispersion medium, and electrophretic particles dispersed in the dispersion medium and having a color selected from white and non-white colors. The dispersion medium includes a non-polar solvent, a sulfonic acid compound soluble at least partly in said non-polar solvent, and a polymeric material soluble in said non-polar solvent.
Abstract:
A dustproof structure for a communication device is disclosed, in which the whole area of the air filter can be effectively used, the dust collecting efficiency can be improved at low cost, and an increase in the pressure loss can be prevented. The air filter comprises a first air filter section and a second air filter section, wherein the first air filter section is provided at an area closer to the fan, within which the air flow is concentrated, and the second air filter section is provided at another area farther from the fan, and the first air filter section has a dust collecting efficiency higher than that of the second air filter section, while the second air filter section has a pressure loss lower than that of the first air filter section.
Abstract:
This invention relates to methods and formulations for the separation of biological macromolecules according to their size using capillary electrophoresis with improved polyacrylamide matrixes under denaturing conditions.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an electrophoretic device in the form of a casing having inside sealed spaces isolated by an electrophoretic carrier, wherein the device comprises at least one liquid injection/discharge opening, communicable with the outside, on the outer wall of said sealed spaces, and an electrophoretic method and a specimen detection method using the device. Additionally, the present invention relates to an electrophoresis apparatus having a structure for sandwiching the electrophoretic carrier between a pair of electrodes, and having a space capable of holding liquid between the sandwiched electrophoretic carrier and the respective electrodes, and to an electrophoretic method using the same device.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for pickling hot-rolled special steel strips (1) having an austenite, ferrite and/or martensite structure. The inventive method is carried out in a pickling line (7) with pickling sections (8) containing acids and rinsing sections (9) containing rinsing water (15). The aim of the invention is to provide a method that does not require an additional stretch-leveling step for descaling. The costs for pickling are reduced by pickling the hot-rolled special steel strip (1) in the pickling sections (8) with hydrochloric acid (13) and rinsing it in the first rinsing sections (9) with azotic acid (14) or an equivalent substitute pickling medium (14b) and treating it in further rinsing sections (9) with rinsing water (15).
Abstract:
Methods are provided for the fabrication of polymeric microchannel structures having enclosed microchannels of capillary dimension. The microchannel structures are constructed of a base plate and a cover, sealed together. Microchannel structures having walls of a plastic material are formed in a generally planar surface of at least the base plate. The cover has at least one generally planar surface, and the microchannel structures are enclosed by bonding the planar surfaces of the cover and the base plate together. In some embodiments the surfaces of the cover and base plate are both of plastic material, and are directly thermally bonded. In some embodiments a bonding material is applied to one of the surface prior to bringing the surfaces together. Suitable bonding materials are disclosed.
Abstract:
A dustproof structure for a communication device is disclosed, in which the whole area of the air filter can be effectively used, the dust collecting efficiency can be improved at low cost, and an increase in the pressure loss can be prevented. The air filter comprises a first air filter section and a second air filter section, wherein the first air filter section is provided at an area closer to the fan, within which the air flow is concentrated, and the second air filter section is provided at another area farther from the fan, and the first air filter section has a dust collecting efficiency higher than that of the second air filter section, while the second air filter section has a pressure loss lower than that of the first air filter section.
Abstract:
Devices and methods are provided for separation of particles of a first selected electrophoretic mobility or isoelectric point from a fluid comprising particles of at least one other selected electrophoretic mobility or isoelectric point. The devices comprise a microchannel comprising an inlet for introducing the fluid into the microchannel; electrodes to either side of the microchannel for applying a selected voltage to produce an electrical field across the microchannel orthogonal to the length of the microchannel; and outlets in said microchannel placed to receive outlet portions of the fluid containing enhanced concentrations of each type of particle. The devices may be used for particle detection, quantification, separation, mixing, dilution and concentration. Electrophoretic tags may be used to provide particles with altered electrophoretic mobilities and/or isoelectric points. Interior particles of cells or organisms may be released, separated and detected by these devices and methods. The devices and methods may be used to separate particles such as proteins and microorganisms from biological fluids such as blood, or to separate and detect airborne contaminants such as bacterial warfare agents from air. The devices and methods may be included in devices including other separation and detection methods.
Abstract:
This invention provides a car body coating process wherein the metal-exposed portion of a shell body, a part or whole of which has been made of plastics-covered metal plates, is electrocoated with use of an electrodeposition paint which contains no coloring pigment and has a bath solid content of at most 10% by weight and which is capable of forming a clear coating film.
Abstract:
A cell for the electrowinning of aluminum using anodes (10) made from a alloy of iron with nickel and/or cobalt is arranged to produce aluminum of low contamination and of commercial high grade quality. The cell comprises a cathode (20) of drained configuration and operates at reduced temperature without formation of a crust or ledge of solidified electrolyte. The cell is thermally insulated using an insulating cover (65,65a,65b,65c) and an insulating sidewall lining (71). The molten electrolyte (30) is substantially saturated with alumina, particularly on the electrochemically active anode surface, and with species of at least one major metal present at the surface of the nickel-iron alloy based anodes (10). The cell is preferably operated at reduced temperature from 730null to 910null C. to limit the solubility of these metal species and consequently the contamination of the product aluminum.