Device for drilling undercuts
    1.
    发明授权
    Device for drilling undercuts 失效
    钻井设备装置

    公开(公告)号:US5076743A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-31

    申请号:US528697

    申请日:1990-05-24

    申请人: Fritz Mark

    发明人: Fritz Mark

    IPC分类号: B23B39/00 B23B29/034 B28D1/14

    摘要: A device for drilling an undercut in a borehole formed into a substrate includes a housing (1) containing a guide sleeve (2) with a bushing (4) arranged eccentrically within and rotatable relative to the guide sleeve. A torsion spring (6) is located between the guide sleeve and the bushing and is stressed when the bushing rotates relative to the sleeve. A drive shaft (8) with a cutter head (9) at one end is supported in the bushing and can be moved from a centered position into an eccentric position relative to the guide sleeve for forming the undercut. The rotational drive of the bushing (4) is afforded by the drive shaft (8) via an eccentric gear train. Furthermore, the gear train includes an internal ring gear (23) couplable to a gear train housing (19) by a wrap-around spring (31). In its stressed condition, the spring (31) can be released from outside the device so that the bushing (4) can be rotated by means of the eccentric gear train including the internal ring gear (23), gear wheels (20, 21) and an additional ring gear (24).

    摘要翻译: 用于在形成到基底中的钻孔中钻出底切的装置包括:壳体(1),其包含具有衬套(4)的引导套筒(2),所述套筒偏心地布置在导向套筒内并且可相对于导向套筒旋转。 扭力弹簧(6)位于导向套筒和衬套之间,并且当衬套相对于套筒旋转时受到应力。 在一端具有刀头(9)的驱动轴(8)被支撑在衬套中,并且可以相对于导向套筒从中心位置移动到偏心位置,以形成底切。 套筒(4)的旋转驱动由驱动轴(8)经由偏心齿轮系提供。 此外,齿轮系包括通过环绕弹簧(31)可连接到齿轮系壳体(19)的内齿圈(23)。 在其应力状态下,弹簧(31)能够从装置的外部释放,使得套筒(4)能够通过包括内齿圈(23),齿轮(20,21)的偏心齿轮系旋转, 和一个附加的齿圈(24)。

    Device for cutting undercuts
    2.
    发明授权
    Device for cutting undercuts 失效
    用于切割底切的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5020613A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-04

    申请号:US549461

    申请日:1990-07-06

    申请人: Arndt Bergner

    发明人: Arndt Bergner

    IPC分类号: B23B29/034 B23B51/00

    CPC分类号: B23B51/0036 Y10T408/855

    摘要: A device, for cutting an undercut in a borehole at a location spaced from the surface of a material into which the borehole is formed, includes a housing (1) with a bore therethrough and a guide sleeve (2) rotatably supported in the housing bore and having an eccentric bore therein. A bushing (3) with an eccentric bore is rotatably supported in the guide sleeve bore. A drive shaft (7) is rotatably supported in and extends through the eccentric bore of the housing and has a cutter head (9) at one end. The drive shaft (7) can be shifted from a centered position within the housing bore into an eccentric position by rotation of the bushing (3) relative to the guide sleeve (2). In the eccentric position, the cutter head (9) can penetrate into and form an undercut in the surface of the borehole. A displacable snap-in element (16) in the housing (1) prevents rotation of the guide sleeve (2). When the maximum eccentricity of the drive shaft (7) is reached, the snap-in element is disengaged from the guide sleeve by an actuating cam (3a) on the bushing (3). Subsequently, the guide sleeve (2) and the bushing (3) can be rotated together through at least 360.degree. degrees for cutting the undercut. A blocking member (13) prevents rotation of the guide sleeve (2) during rotation of the bushing back into the center position.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在与形成所述钻孔的材料的表面间隔开的位置处在钻孔中切割底切的装置包括具有穿过其中的孔的壳体(1)和可旋转地支撑在所述壳体孔中的引导套筒(2) 并且在其中具有偏心孔。 具有偏心孔的衬套(3)可旋转地支撑在导向套筒孔中。 驱动轴(7)可旋转地支撑在壳体的偏心孔中并且穿过壳体的偏心孔延伸,并且在一端具有切割头(9)。 驱动轴(7)可以通过衬套(3)相对于引导套筒(2)的旋转而从壳体孔内的居中位置移动到偏心位置。 在偏心位置,刀头(9)可以穿透并在钻孔表面形成底切。 壳体(1)中的可置换卡扣元件(16)防止引导套筒(2)旋转。 当达到驱动轴(7)的最大偏心度时,卡扣元件通过衬套(3)上的致动凸轮(3a)从引导套筒脱离。 随后,引导套筒(2)和衬套(3)可以一起旋转至少360度以切割底切。 阻挡构件(13)在衬套旋转到中心位置期间防止引导套筒(2)旋转。

    Tool carriers and unbalance compensating means
    3.
    发明授权
    Tool carriers and unbalance compensating means 失效
    刀架和不平衡补偿装置

    公开(公告)号:US4661027A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-28

    申请号:US810579

    申请日:1985-12-19

    摘要: A revolving drill head or the like with finely adjustable tool carriers at right angles to its longitudinal axis having high rigidity material-elastic intermediate members operable by a hydraulic pressure medium supplied coaxially to the shaft of the drill head in a feed mechanism, which is positioned in fixed manner between the shaft and the tool carrier and having two flange-like connecting parts to the shaft or tool carrier connected by two axially parallel, resilient parts at right angles to the shaft axis as a parallel guide and with counter-directed, diametrically facing shaft axis parallel extensions which are symmetrical to and spaced from the shaft axis and between which is provided an expansion member as a material-elastic intermediate member in a plane at right angles to the shaft axis, each of the flange-like connecting parts has a compensating device diametrically facing with respect to the shaft axis the extension fixed thereto for compensating its unbalance in at least one relative position of the one flange-like connecting part with respect to the other flange-like connecting part and the flange-like connecting parts are jointly surrounded by a cylindrical sleeve, characterized in that the sleeve for forming the compensating means comprises two pipe parts (28), (30) with in each case an eccentric center of gravity with respect to the shaft axis and whereof each is fixed to one of the flange-like connecting parts (5), (6) and which can be freely moved against one another at least to the extent of the relative movement thereof on operating the feed mechanism.

    摘要翻译: 具有与其纵向轴线成直角的精细调节的工具架的旋转钻头等具有高刚性材料弹性中间构件,其可通过在进给机构中与钻头的轴同轴地供给的液压介质来操作,所述液压介质被定位 以固定的方式在轴和工具架之间并且具有两个凸缘状的连接部分到轴或工具架,所述轴或工具承载件通过两个轴向平行的弹性部件以与轴的轴线成直角的方式连接,作为平行导向件并且具有反向直径 面对的轴线平行延伸部分与轴线对称并且与轴线间隔开,并且在与轴线成直角的平面内设置有作为材料弹性中间构件的膨胀构件,每个凸缘状连接部件具有 补偿装置相对于轴线径向地面对固定在其上的延伸部,用于补偿其至少o的不平衡 一个法兰状连接部分相对于另一个凸缘状连接部分和法兰状连接部分的相对位置由圆柱形套筒共同包围,其特征在于,用于形成补偿装置的套筒包括两个管件 (28),(30),在每种情况下都相对于轴线偏心重心,并且每个固定到凸缘状连接部分(5),(6)中的一个,并且可以自由地移动抵抗 至少在操作进给机构时相对于其相对运动的程度。

    Diehead chaser carrier
    4.
    发明授权
    Diehead chaser carrier 失效
    模头追击载体

    公开(公告)号:US4097178A

    公开(公告)日:1978-06-27

    申请号:US690837

    申请日:1976-05-28

    摘要: A holder for use with a screw cutting diehead of a machine tool, the holder having a recess for the reception of a thread chaser element, which recess has a surface arranged to locate the chaser element therein at a predetermined helix angle, and the holder being adapted to permit the element to be gripped in position therein. The invention also includes the combination of a chaser carrier and separate chaser holder mounted therein.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于机床的螺丝切割模头的保持器,所述保持器具有用于接收螺纹延伸器元件的凹部,所述凹部具有布置成以预定的螺旋角定位所述缓冲元件的表面,并且所述保持器为 适于允许该元件被夹持在其中的位置。 本发明还包括安装在其中的追击器载体和分离的追击器固定器的组合。