公开(公告)号：US09435450B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-06

申请号：US14171925

申请日：2014-02-04

Applicant: Terumo Cardiovascular Systems, Inc.

Inventor： Gregory Peter Muennich

IPC: F16K17/196 ,  A61M39/24

CPC classification number: F16K17/196 ,  A61M39/24 ,  A61M2039/2493 ,  Y10T137/0379 ,  Y10T137/7773

Abstract: Devices and methods for enhancing the operations of fluid systems are provided. For example, this document provides pressure differential relief valves that are well suited for use with medical fluid reservoirs. The pressure differential relief valves provided herein are described in the context of a medical fluid system, such as an extracorporeal blood flow circuit, but the devices and methods provided herein can be implemented in other types of fluid systems including, but not limited to, pneumatic systems, hydraulic systems, fluid power systems, petroleum systems, and various other types of gaseous or liquid-based fluid systems.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于增强流体系统操作的装置和方法。 例如，本文档提供了非常适合用于医用液体储存器的压差释放阀。 本文提供的压力差动卸压阀在医疗流体系统（例如体外血流回路）的上下文中进行描述，但是本文提供的装置和方法可以在其它类型的流体系统中实现，包括但不限于气动 系统，液压系统，流体动力系统，石油系统和各种其它类型的基于气体或液体的流体系统。

公开(公告)号：US20150219230A1

公开(公告)日：2015-08-06

申请号：US14171925

申请日：2014-02-04

Applicant: Terumo Cardiovascular Systems, Inc.

Inventor： Gregory Peter Muennich

IPC: F16K17/196 ,  A61M39/24

CPC classification number: F16K17/196 ,  A61M39/24 ,  A61M2039/2493 ,  Y10T137/0379 ,  Y10T137/7773

Abstract: Devices and methods for enhancing the operations of fluid systems are provided. For example, this document provides pressure differential relief valves that are well suited for use with medical fluid reservoirs. The pressure differential relief valves provided herein are described in the context of a medical fluid system, such as an extracorporeal blood flow circuit, but the devices and methods provided herein can be implemented in other types of fluid systems including, but not limited to, pneumatic systems, hydraulic systems, fluid power systems, petroleum systems, and various other types of gaseous or liquid-based fluid systems.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于增强流体系统操作的装置和方法。 例如，本文档提供了非常适合用于医用液体储存器的压差释放阀。 本文提供的压力差动卸压阀在医疗流体系统（例如体外血流回路）的上下文中进行描述，但是本文提供的装置和方法可以在其它类型的流体系统中实现，包括但不限于气动 系统，液压系统，流体动力系统，石油系统和各种其它类型的基于气体或液体的流体系统。

公开(公告)号：US08091583B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-10

申请号：US11921045

申请日：2006-02-22

Applicant: Vladimir Olshanetsky ,  Ilan Akian ,  Yaron Kaspi ,  Paul Handy ,  Omer Vulkan

Inventor： Vladimir Olshanetsky ,  Ilan Akian ,  Yaron Kaspi ,  Paul Handy ,  Omer Vulkan

IPC: F16K17/26

CPC classification number: F02M25/0872 ,  F02M63/0043 ,  F16K17/196 ,  Y10T137/7773 ,  Y10T137/7779 ,  Y10T137/7837

Abstract: Disclosed is a valve having a housing formed with a downstream port and an upstream port, with an axially displaceable plunger biased into sealing engagement of a major flow path extending between the downstream port and the upstream port for admitting flow only in the upstream direction, with the plunger formed having a normally closed minor flow path for admitting flow only in a downstream direction.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有形成有下游端口和上游端口的壳体的阀，其轴向移位柱塞被偏压到在下游端口和上游端口之间延伸的主流动路径的密封接合，以仅在上游方向上仅允许流动， 所述柱塞形成有具有常闭的小流动路径，用于仅在下游方向上允许流动。

公开(公告)号：US20090014071A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-15

申请号：US11825557

申请日：2007-07-09

Applicant: Benton Frederick Baugh

Inventor： Benton Frederick Baugh

IPC: E21B21/10 ,  E21B34/06

CPC classification number: E21B21/106 ,  Y10T137/7773 ,  Y10T137/778 ,  Y10T137/7834

Abstract: A mud saver valve for retaining drilling fluid in the Kelly of a rotary drilling rig for insertion into a Kelly sub with an enlarged opening inside having a valve and hollow piston closing the flow in a first position and having flow through when the hollow piston is moved by flow against a spring to an open position compressing a spring to stack height, the spring being magnetized to provide magnetic latching to assist in holding the hollow piston in the open position at flow rates lower than it would otherwise be held open.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将钻井液保持在旋转钻机的凯利中的防泥塞阀，用于插入具有扩大开口内部的Kelly sub，阀门和中空活塞在第一位置关闭流动并且当中空活塞移动时流动 通过将弹簧流动到打开位置，将弹簧压缩到堆叠高度，弹簧被磁化以提供磁性锁定，以有助于将空心活塞保持在打开位置，流速低于否则将保持打开。

公开(公告)号：US07438081B1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-21

申请号：US11447064

申请日：2006-06-05

Applicant: Xing Chen

Inventor： Xing Chen

IPC: F16K15/20

CPC classification number: F16K15/20 ,  Y10T137/3584 ,  Y10T137/3646 ,  Y10T137/7773 ,  Y10T137/778

Abstract: A valve for an inflatable includes both inflation/deflation and pressure release functions. The valve has a housing which receives a core, a spring, and a nut. The nut is threadably received by the core and slidably received by the housing, and holds the core and spring in place within the housing. The inflation function includes a one way valve, and the release pressure of the pressure release function may both be adjusted and disabled.

Abstract translation: 用于充气的阀包括充气/放气和压力释放功能。 阀具有容纳芯，弹簧和螺母的壳体。 该螺母由芯部螺纹地容纳并被壳体可滑动地容纳，并且将芯部和弹簧保持在壳体内的适当位置。 膨胀功能包括单向阀，并且压力释放功能的释放压力都可以被调节和禁用。

公开(公告)号：US07234487B2

公开(公告)日：2007-06-26

申请号：US11091187

申请日：2005-03-28

Applicant: Robert D. Jacobson ,  Nathan H. French ,  Tam C. Huynh ,  Christopher M. Lodermeier ,  Brian W. Behm

Inventor： Robert D. Jacobson ,  Nathan H. French ,  Tam C. Huynh ,  Christopher M. Lodermeier ,  Brian W. Behm

IPC: F16K17/18

CPC classification number: F16K17/196 ,  F15B13/024 ,  Y10T137/777 ,  Y10T137/7771 ,  Y10T137/7773 ,  Y10T137/7778

Abstract: A relief valve assembly (27) for use with first (15) and second (21) conduits, one communicating high pressure. The assembly comprises a housing (29,33) defining first (45) and second (47) ports, and a poppet seat (49). A poppet member (43) and the housing define a spring chamber (55), and a spring (39) is disposed to bias the poppet member toward the seat. The poppet member defines a shuttle cavity (51), a shuttle passage (53) communicating from the cavity to the spring chamber, and the poppet defining a seat (57), and a fluid passage (61P) communicating with the first port, and a seat (59), and a second fluid passage (63) communicating with the second port. A shuttle valve assembly (71,73,75) is provided, whereby the fluid pressure in whichever of the ports is at lower pressure is communicated to the spring chamber and adds to the force of the biasing spring.

Abstract translation: 一种用于与第一（15）和第二（21）导管一起使用的安全阀组件（27），一个连通高压。 组件包括限定第一（45）和第二（47）端口的壳体（29,33）和提升阀座（49）。 提升构件（43）和壳体限定弹簧室（55），并且弹簧（39）被设置成朝向座椅偏置提升阀构件。 提升构件限定梭腔（51），从空腔连通到弹簧室的梭通道（53）和限定座（57）的提升阀以及与第一端口连通的流体通道（61P） 和座（59），以及与第二端口连通的第二流体通道（63）。 提供了梭阀组件（71,73,75），由此无论哪个端口处于较低压力的流体压力都连通到弹簧室，并增加了偏置弹簧的力。

公开(公告)号：US06840262B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-11

申请号：US10444641

申请日：2003-05-27

Applicant: Takeshi Kojima

Inventor： Takeshi Kojima

IPC: F02M37/00 ,  F16K17/19 ,  F16K24/04

CPC classification number: F16K24/042 ,  F16K17/19 ,  Y10T137/0777 ,  Y10T137/3099 ,  Y10T137/7773

Abstract: A fuel blocking valve device includes a housing attached to a fuel tank of a vehicle and having a communication path between an inside and an outside of the fuel tank, a float valve for closing the communication path when fuel flows into the housing, and a two-way valve disposed above the float vale for opening and closing according to an inner pressure of the tank. The two-way valve opens and closes according to a difference between the inner pressure of the fuel tank and an atmospheric pressure. Further, the two-way valve includes a valve member for opening when the vehicle runs and vibrates. The valve member is formed of a spherical member and a cone shape valve seat for opening the communication path when the inner pressure of the fuel tank exceeds a predetermined high level.

Abstract translation: 燃料阻断阀装置包括附接到车辆的燃料箱并且具有燃料箱的内部和外部之间的连通路径的壳体，当燃料流入壳体时闭合通信路径的浮阀，以及两个 位于浮子上方的阀门，用于根据罐的内部压力打开和关闭。 双向阀根据燃料箱的内部压力与大气压力的差异而打开和关闭。 此外，二通阀包括用于在车辆行驶和振动时打开的阀构件。 阀构件由球形构件和锥形阀座形成，用于当燃料箱的内部压力超过预定高度时打开连通路径。

公开(公告)号：US5682920A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-04

申请号：US498718

申请日：1995-07-03

Applicant: Giuseppe De'Longhi

Inventor： Giuseppe De'Longhi

IPC: A47J31/46 ,  F04D9/00 ,  F16K17/04 ,  F16K24/00

CPC classification number: A47J31/46 ,  F04D9/006 ,  F16K17/0473 ,  Y10T137/6606 ,  Y10T137/7773 ,  Y10T137/7842 ,  Y10T137/7896

Abstract: Valve device for priming a pump includes a body having a first conduit connected to a pump for sucking water from a tank, a second conduit for connecting the body to a heater provided with a calibrated delivery valve for delivering superheated water, and a third conduit for discharging air during the priming of said pump, a valve for a free passage of water from the body to the heater and for the flow back of the water into the body only when the pressure inside the heater has reached a selected value near, but lower than, the pressure setting of the calibrated delivery valve.

Abstract translation: 用于起动泵的阀装置包括：主体，其具有连接到泵的第一管道，用于从罐中吸取水;第二管道，用于将主体连接到加热器，该加热器设置有用于输送过热水的校准输送阀;以及第三管道， 在所述泵的起动期间排出空气，用于使水自身通向加热器的阀，并且仅当加热器内部的压力达到接近但较低 比校准输送阀的压力设定。

公开(公告)号：US5261447A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-16

申请号：US981770

申请日：1992-11-25

Applicant: John A. Boticki

Inventor： John A. Boticki

IPC: G05D16/16 ,  F16K15/06 ,  G05D16/02

CPC classification number: G05D16/163 ,  Y10T137/7773 ,  Y10T137/7821 ,  Y10T137/7848

Abstract: The invention is an improvement in a pneumatic regulating valve of the type having a main flow path and a bleed passage. In the improvement, the bleed passage is in parallel with the main flow path and regulates a downward-trending pressure at the outlet port to prevent such pressure from diminishing or from rapidly diminishing. The valve also includes a check valve in series with the bleed passage for regulating an upward-trending pressure at the outlet port. Using a constant bleed orifice to substantially pressure-balance the check valve and a small-area protrusion on the check valve to reduce contact area, the check valve exhibits very low hysteresis.

Abstract translation: 本发明是具有主流路和排气通道的类型的气动调节阀的改进。 在改进中，排出通道与主流路平行，并且调节出口处的向下趋势的压力，以防止这种压力减小或迅速减小。 阀还包括与排放通道串联的止回阀，用于调节出口处的向上趋势的压力。 使用一个恒定的排气孔，将止回阀和止回阀上的小面积突起基本上压力平衡，以减少接触面积，止回阀显示非常低的滞后。

公开(公告)号：US3797511A

公开(公告)日：1974-03-19

申请号：US3797511D

申请日：1972-01-03

Applicant: UNION TANK CAR CO

Inventor： SELBY R

IPC: F16K17/16 ,  F16K17/19

CPC classification number: F16K17/1626 ,  F16K17/19 ,  Y10T137/1789 ,  Y10T137/7773 ,  Y10T137/7897 ,  Y10T137/7932

Abstract: A combination pressure-vacuum relief vent-valve for use in preventing excess pressure or vacuum within a railway tank car. The vent-valve includes a valve chamber having a first end adapted to communicate with the interior of the tank and a second end adapted to communicate with the atmosphere. Valve plug means is positioned within the valve chamber having a first position preventing fluid communication therethrough and a second position permitting fluid communication therethrough. The plug means is spring biased towards its first position in a manner which permits the plug means to assume its second position, and thereby relieve vacuum in the tank, only when the pressure differential between the first and second ends of the chamber exceeds a predetermined value. The plug means further includes a frangible element associated therewith to relieve excess pressure build up in the tank.

Abstract translation: 用于防止铁路罐车内过多压力或真空的组合压力 - 真空释放排气阀。 通气阀包括阀室，其具有适于与罐的内部连通的第一端和适于与大气连通的第二端。 阀塞装置位于阀室内，具有防止流体连通的第一位置和允许流体连通的第二位置。 插塞装置以允许插头装置呈现其第二位置的方式被弹簧偏压到其第一位置，从而仅在腔室的第一和第二端之间的压力差超过预定值时才释放箱中的真空 。 插塞装置还包括与其相关联的易碎元件以减轻在罐中积累的过量压力。