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公开(公告)号：US20230332706A1
公开(公告)日：2023-10-19
申请号：US18027205
申请日：2020-10-28
Applicant: AEROJET ROCKETDYNE, INC.
Inventor： Matthew Jakubek
CPC classification number: F16K17/1626 , F16K31/002
Abstract: A fuel-isolation system includes a valve body that defines a flow passage that extends from an inlet to an outlet, a rupture diaphragm in the flow passage and fluidly sealing the inlet from the outlet, and an actuator situated adjacent the rupture diaphragm. The ruprture diaphragm is integral with the valve body. The actuator includes a plunger that is configured to move and cause breach of the rupture diaphragm and thereby fluidly connect the inlet and the inlet.
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公开(公告)号：US06938421B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-06
申请号：US10827876
申请日：2004-04-19
Applicant: Richard W. Foster-Pegg
Inventor： Richard W. Foster-Pegg
CPC classification number: F16K17/403 , F02C1/04 , F16K17/1626 , Y10T137/1692 , Y10T137/1767
Abstract: A system for the control of an indirectly heated gas turbine comprising a primary system of controlling the temperature of heated compressed gas entering the expander, and an independent secondary system which includes a safety valve for instantaneous release of heated compressed gas to the atmosphere. The primary system controls system gas temperature and power output by modulating a flow of unheated compressed gas which bypasses the heat exchanger and mixes with the heated gas leaving the heat exchanger to produce a lower temperature gas entering the expander. The secondary system provides a backup means of overspeed prevention, and includes a safety valve to instantly discharge to the atmosphere hot compressed gas upstream of the expander by being responsive to the speed of the turbine. The safety valve includes a frangible membrane clamped between parallel flanges within the ducting, and further includes a dagger assembly for rupturing the membrane.
Abstract translation: 一种用于控制间接加热的燃气轮机的系统，包括控制进入膨胀机的加热压缩气体的温度的主要系统，以及独立的次级系统，其包括用于将加热的压缩气体瞬间释放到大气中的安全阀。 主系统通过调节绕过热交换器的未加热的压缩气体的流量并与离开热交换器的加热气体混合以产生进入膨胀器的低温气体来控制系统气体温度和功率输出。 二次系统提供超速防止的备用装置，并且包括安全阀，以通过响应于涡轮机的速度立即排放到扩展器上游的大气热压缩气体。 安全阀包括夹在管道内的平行凸缘之间的易碎膜，并且还包括用于破裂膜的匕首组件。
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公开(公告)号：US20050138930A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US10827876
申请日：2004-04-19
Applicant: Richard Foster-Pegg
Inventor： Richard Foster-Pegg
CPC classification number: F16K17/403 , F02C1/04 , F16K17/1626 , Y10T137/1692 , Y10T137/1767
Abstract: A system for the control of an indirectly heated gas turbine comprising a primary system of controlling the temperature of heated compressed gas entering the expander, and an independent secondary system which includes a safety valve for instantaneous release of heated compressed gas to the atmosphere. The primary system controls system gas temperature and power output by modulating a flow of unheated compressed gas which bypasses the heat exchanger and mixes with the heated gas leaving the heat exchanger to produce a lower temperature gas entering the expander. The secondary system provides a backup means of overspeed prevention, and includes a safety valve to instantly discharge to the atmosphere hot compressed gas upstream of the expander by being responsive to the speed of the turbine. The safety valve includes a frangible membrane clamped between parallel flanges within the ducting, and further includes a dagger assembly for rupturing the membrane.
Abstract translation: 一种用于控制间接加热的燃气轮机的系统，包括控制进入膨胀器的加热压缩气体的温度的主要系统，以及独立的次级系统，其包括用于将加热的压缩气体瞬间释放到大气中的安全阀。 主系统通过调节绕过热交换器的未加热的压缩气体的流量并与离开热交换器的加热气体混合以产生进入膨胀器的低温气体来控制系统气体温度和功率输出。 二次系统提供超速防止的备用装置，并且包括安全阀，以通过响应于涡轮机的速度立即排放到扩展器上游的大气热压缩气体。 安全阀包括夹在管道内的平行凸缘之间的易碎膜，并且还包括用于破裂膜的匕首组件。
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4.发明授权Safety device with bursting knife and diaphragm for limiting the pressure of a fluid 失效具有爆破刀和隔膜的安全装置，用于限制流体的压力
公开(公告)号：US4580589A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US597265
申请日：1984-04-06
Applicant: Jean Le Bras , Joseph Nedelec
Inventor： Jean Le Bras , Joseph Nedelec
CPC classification number: F16K17/1626 , F16K13/04 , Y10T137/1729 , Y10T137/1767
Abstract: Safety device for limiting the pressure of a fluid, having at least one hollow modular member, which is open at both ends, a diaphragm closing one end, and a knife mounted within the modular member facing the diaphragm at a regulatable distance from it. The device also has a piston for making the knife strike the diaphragm in order to bring about bursting before this would be done by deformation of the diaphragm under the effect of a given pressure. The knife may have a pointed central lip bordered by two leading lips so as to reliably bring about bursting of the diaphragm.
Abstract translation: 用于限制流体的压力的安全装置，其具有至少一个在两端敞开的空心模块构件，一个闭合一端的隔膜以及安装在该模块化构件内的刀片，该模块构件面向隔膜的可调节距离。 该装置还具有用于使刀冲击隔膜的活塞，以便在通过在给定压力的作用下的隔膜的变形来实现爆裂。 刀可能有一个尖锐的中心唇缘，由两个前缘接合，以便可靠地使隔膜破裂。
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公开(公告)号：US4278181A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-14
申请号：US936868
申请日：1978-08-25
Applicant: Loren E. Wood , Jerome D. Allen , Miner E. Clift , Jerry W. Kays , Calvin C. Forsythe
Inventor： Loren E. Wood , Jerome D. Allen , Miner E. Clift , Jerry W. Kays , Calvin C. Forsythe
CPC classification number: F16K17/1626 , F16K17/1613 , Y10T137/1722 , Y10T137/1737 , Y10T137/1759
Abstract: A safety pressure relief device is provided for the venting of fluid pressure between first and second pressure zones. The relief device includes a first rupture disk having a flexible sealing membrane located on one side thereof, and a knife means located on the other side of the first rupture disk. The first rupture disk includes a plurality of arcuate slots circumscribing a substantially circular blowout portion. The knife means includes a circular cutting blade located radially inward of the arcuate slots. Upon rupture of the first rupture disk, due to excess pressure in the second pressure zone, the substantially circular blowout portion passes through a circular opening in the knife means, allowing the flexible sealing membrane to contact the cutting blade and be severed thereby. Alternative embodiments add a second rupture disk to relieve excess fluid pressure from the first pressure zone to the second pressure zone.
Abstract translation: 提供一种用于在第一和第二压力区之间排出流体压力的安全压力释放装置。 救济装置包括具有位于其一侧上的柔性密封膜的第一破裂盘和位于第一破裂盘的另一侧上的刀装置。 第一破裂盘包括多个围绕基本圆形的喷吹部分的弧形槽。 刀具装置包括位于弓形槽的径向内侧的圆形切割刀片。 当第一破裂盘破裂时，由于第二压力区域中的过大的压力，基本上圆形的吹出部分穿过刀具装置中的圆形开口，允许柔性密封膜与切割刀片接触并被切断。 替代实施例添加第二破裂盘以减轻从第一压力区到第二压力区的过剩流体压力。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US3872874A
公开(公告)日：1975-03-25
申请号：US37694473
申请日：1973-07-06
Applicant: ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE
Inventor： NEDELEC JOSEPH MARIE , BUFFET PHILIPPE , MICHEL ALAIN
CPC classification number: F16K17/403 , F16K17/1626 , Y10T137/1729 , Y10T137/1759
Abstract: The safety device comprises a hollow modular element which is open at both ends, a deformable diaphragm mounted as a shutter for closing-off one end of the element and having a convex face directed towards the interior of said element, an axial progressive-shearing cutter placed near the convex surface and secured to a removable structure which is mounted on the modular element at the end remote from the diaphragm, and sealing and coupling means at each end of the element.
Abstract translation: 该安全装置包括一个中空的模块化元件，它在两端都是敞开的，一个可变形的隔膜安装在一个活门上，用于封闭该元件的一端并具有一个朝向该元件内部的凸面，一个轴向渐进剪切刀 放置在凸表面附近并固定到可移除结构，该可移除结构安装在远离隔膜的端部处的模块化元件上，以及在元件的每个端部处的密封和联接装置。
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公开(公告)号：US06182698B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US08930073
申请日：1998-04-13
Applicant: Swi Barak
Inventor： Swi Barak
IPC: A61M3700
CPC classification number: F16K15/147 , A61M5/1408 , A61M39/24 , F16K17/0493 , F16K17/1626 , Y10T137/7838 , Y10T137/7881
Abstract: The valve assembly has inlet and outlet members with valve elements disposed between the two members. The valve is a resilient membrane having one or more through holes. When there is no pressure differential across the valve, the hole walls in the membrane collapse inwards closing off the valve against liquid flow. At or above a threshold pressure differential across the valve, the membrane is stretched which opens up the hole or holes to allow the passage of liquid.
Abstract translation: 阀组件具有入口和出口构件，其中阀元件设置在两个构件之间。 阀是具有一个或多个通孔的弹性膜。 当阀门没有压差时，膜片中的孔壁向内折叠，从而关闭阀门以抵抗液体流动。 等于或高于阀门上的阈值压力差时，膜被拉伸，其打开孔或孔以允许液体通过。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6131599A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US276426
申请日：1999-03-25
Applicant: Robert L. DeGood , James O. Hinrichs
Inventor： Robert L. DeGood , James O. Hinrichs
CPC classification number: F16K17/1626 , Y10S137/91 , Y10T137/1744 , Y10T137/1782
Abstract: Improved burst disk-type pressure responsive valve assemblies (20, 184) of the pressure relief and shutdown variety are provided which utilize frangible burst disks (30, 204) which largely determine the set point pressures for the valves. The assemblies (20, 184) include a housing (22, 186) having an inlet (24, 188), an outlet (26, 190) with a valve seat (28, 192) therein. The housing (22, 186) also supports a frangible burst disk (30, 204). An actuating unit (32, 210) within the housing (22, 186) includes a shiftable, pressure responsive piston (78, 212) supporting a valve stem actuator rod (82, 214); the rod (82, 214) is operatively coupled with a disk actuating element (84, 216) located adjacent a face of the rupture disk (30, 204). When an overpressure is sensed at the inlet (24, 188), the actuating unit (32, 210) serves to burst the disk (30, 204), allowing the piston (78, 212) to move relative to the valve seat (28, 192) to establish or close communication between the inlet (24, 188) and outlet (26, 190). The valve assemblies (20, 184) can be easily repaired or retrofitted in the field, without the need for extensive dismantling of conduits or the like. Use of disks (30, 204) which rupture during valve operation affords a visual indication of valve operation and permits fabrication of high capacity, long stroke length valves.
Abstract translation: 提供了改进的爆破盘式压力响应阀组件（20,184）的压力释放和关闭品种，其利用易于爆破的盘（30,204），其大大确定阀的设定点压力。 组件（20,184）包括具有入口（24,188）的壳体（22,186），其中具有阀座（28,192）的出口（26,190）。 壳体（22,186）还支撑易碎的爆破盘（30,204）。 壳体（22,186）内的致动单元（32,210）包括支撑阀杆致动器杆（82,214）的可移动的压力响应活塞（78,212）。 杆（82,214）与邻近破裂盘（30,204）的表面定位的盘致动元件（84,216）可操作地联接。 当在入口（24,188）处感测到超压时，致动单元（32,210）用于使盘（30,204）爆裂，从而允许活塞（78,212）相对于阀座（28）移动 ，192）以建立或关闭入口（24,188）和出口（26,190）之间的连通。 阀组件（20,184）可以容易地在现场进行维修或改装，而不需要大量拆卸导管等。 使用在阀门操作期间破裂的盘（30,204）提供阀操作的视觉指示，并且允许制造高容量，长行程长度的阀。
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公开(公告)号：US5934308A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US547311
申请日：1995-10-24
Applicant: Stephen P. Farwell
Inventor： Stephen P. Farwell
CPC classification number: F16K17/1613 , F16K17/16 , F16K17/1606 , F16K17/162 , F16K17/1626 , Y10T137/1699 , Y10T137/1737 , Y10T137/1744 , Y10T137/1759
Abstract: The present invention provides an improved rupture disk apparatus and manufacturing method. The apparatus includes a rupture disk having at least one area of weakness formed by the displacement of material through a partial shearing motion. The weakened area is capable of withstanding pressure cycling because the rupture disk flange acts to support the weakened area during use. The apparatus further includes a safety member adjacent to the rupture disk on the outlet side to ensure opening, the safety member having at least one rupture-initiating, stress-concentrating point positioned to contact the rupture disk weakened area.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种改进的破裂盘装置和制造方法。 该装置包括具有通过部分剪切运动通过材料移位形成的至少一个弱点区域的破裂盘。 弱化区域能够承受压力循环，因为破裂盘凸缘用于在使用期间支撑弱化区域。 该装置还包括与出口侧的破裂盘相邻的安全构件以确保打开，该安全构件具有至少一个断裂起始的应力集中点，定位成与破裂盘减弱的区域接触。
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公开(公告)号：US4562741A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-07
申请号：US602393
申请日：1984-04-20
Applicant: Craig Hosterman
Inventor： Craig Hosterman
CPC classification number: F16K17/1626 , F16K37/0041 , G01L9/0072 , Y10T137/1684 , Y10T137/1729
Abstract: A conventional rupturable curved disc in a pressure relief valve for high pressure cylinders serves as one plate of a capacitor. A curved segmented disc, alterable in curvature in response to deformation of the adjacently located curved disc, serves as the other plate of the capacitor. The segmented disc accommodates and conforms to the normal expected deformation of the curved disc, which deformation is due to repeated fill cycles of the cylinder, without altering the maximum and minimum capacitance during each cycle. The segmented disc physically bears against a translatable electrically conductive plunger element. The plunger element is electrically connected to an impedance variation sensing circuit, which circuit senses and provides an output signal responsive to a change in the capacitance between the curved and segmented discs during each cycle; such output signal reflects the actual pressure, and hence state of fill, of the cylinder.
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