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公开(公告)号:US20240365024A1
公开(公告)日:2024-10-31
申请号:US18637151
申请日:2024-04-16
Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Inventor: YOSHINOBU NAGAMASA
IPC: H04N25/773 , H04N25/709 , H04N25/78
CPC classification number: H04N25/773 , H04N25/709 , H04N25/78
Abstract: A photoelectric conversion device includes a detector, a switch, a first circuit, a second circuit, a counter, and a selector. The detector generates change in voltage by current based on incident photons. The switch is between the detector and a node. The first circuit generates a first detection signal based on the change in response to the photon in the detector during a period when the switch is in the ON state. The second circuit generates a second detection signal based on the change in the detector during periods when the switch is in the ON and OFF states. The counter counts the signal to output a count value. The selector selects one of the first and second detection signals generated by the one of the first and second circuits and output a selected detection signal to the counter.
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公开(公告)号:US20240334087A1
公开(公告)日:2024-10-03
申请号:US18613987
申请日:2024-03-22
Applicant: STMicroelectronics International N.V.
Inventor: Raffaele BIANCHINI , Raul Andres BIANCHI , Mohammed AL-RAWHANI
IPC: H04N25/773 , H01L27/146 , H01L31/02 , H01L31/107 , H04N25/443 , H04N25/709
CPC classification number: H04N25/773 , H01L27/14612 , H01L31/02027 , H04N25/443 , H04N25/709 , H01L31/107
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an avalanche photodiode pixel including: a transistor adapted to be controlled by an enable signal having a first state for controlling the enabling of the pixel and a second state for controlling the disabling of the pixel, the transistor being configured to couple an avalanche photodiode of the pixel to a node of application of a substrate voltage when the enable signal is in the first state; and an output circuit adapted to be controlled by the enable signal and configured to provide a pixel output signal when the enable signal is in the first state and to block the pixel output signal when the enable signal is in the second state.
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公开(公告)号:US12081885B2
公开(公告)日:2024-09-03
申请号:US16842217
申请日:2020-04-07
Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Inventor: Kazuki Ohshitanai
IPC: H04N25/709 , H04N25/773 , H04N25/779
CPC classification number: H04N25/709 , H04N25/773 , H04N25/779
Abstract: An image sensor comprises: a plurality of pixels each having an avalanche photodiode; and a control unit that controls to provide to the avalanche photodiodes of the plurality of pixels a reverse bias voltage that periodically changes.
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公开(公告)号:US12022221B2
公开(公告)日:2024-06-25
申请号:US17991097
申请日:2022-11-21
Applicant: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
Inventor: Changhyun Park , Eun Sub Shim
IPC: H04N25/77 , H04N25/46 , H04N25/59 , H04N25/771 , H04N25/773 , H04N25/78
CPC classification number: H04N25/77 , H04N25/771 , H04N25/773
Abstract: An image sensor includes a pixel including a first floating diffusion and a second floating diffusion, generating a first pixel signal based on a quantity of charge of the first floating diffusion, and generating a second pixel signal based on the quantity of charge of the first floating diffusion and a quantity of charge of the second floating diffusion; a column line connected to the pixel and transmitting the first pixel signal or the second pixel signal; and a readout circuit connected to the column line and generating an image signal based on a plurality of comparison results including a first comparison result obtained by comparing the first pixel signal with a first reference signal, a second comparison result obtained by comparing the second pixel signal with a first reference signal, and a third comparison result obtained by comparing the second pixel signal with a second reference signal.
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公开(公告)号:US12022219B2
公开(公告)日:2024-06-25
申请号:US18189154
申请日:2023-03-23
Applicant: SK hynix Inc.
Inventor: Hajime Suzuki
IPC: H04N25/75 , H04N25/773 , H04N25/778
CPC classification number: H04N25/75 , H04N25/773 , H04N25/778
Abstract: Provided herein may be an image sensor and a signal conversion method. A signal transducer for converting an analog pixel signal into a digital signal may include an operational amplifier configured to receive a pixel signal, a conversion gain of which is changed, through a first input terminal, receive a ramp signal through a second input terminal, and change polarities of the first input terminal and the second input terminal based on an inverse signal, and a signal manager configured to generate the inverse signal in response to a change in the conversion gain and transfer the inverse signal to the operational amplifier.
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公开(公告)号:US20240179437A1
公开(公告)日:2024-05-30
申请号:US18353890
申请日:2023-07-18
Inventor: SHUIQING XI , RUOYAO GAO , DAJIAN CUI , JUNXIANG YUAN
IPC: H04N25/78 , H04N23/667 , H04N25/773
CPC classification number: H04N25/78 , H04N23/667 , H04N25/773
Abstract: A readout circuit of a single photon avalanche focal plane includes a pixel array circuit, a serial bus circuit, a clock and timing control circuit, a working mode control circuit, a clock generation circuit, temperature sensing circuits, data processing and storage circuits, I/O driving circuits, and a uniformity correction circuit. The pixel array circuit includes pixel unit circuits arranged in an array. The uniformity correction circuit is configured to improve imaging uniformity by performing regional offset adjustment on the pixel array circuit. By adjusting pixels in abnormal areas or a global bias voltage through uniformity correction, a scale of an array of the pixel array circuit is improved, and an SPAD array chip is protected from strong light, so that the readout circuit well meets application scenarios with complex environmental information, high spatial resolution ratio and high imaging frame rate.
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公开(公告)号:US20230217137A1
公开(公告)日:2023-07-06
申请号:US18145577
申请日:2022-12-22
Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Inventor: SATORU MIKAJIRI , ATSUSHI FURUBAYASHI , MAYU ISHIKAWA , HIROSHI YOSHIOKA
IPC: H04N25/773 , H01L31/107 , H01L31/02 , H01L27/146
CPC classification number: H04N25/773 , H01L31/107 , H01L31/02027 , H01L27/14649
Abstract: A photoelectric conversion device includes a pixel, the pixel including an avalanche photodiode, and a signal processing circuit including a counter configured to generate a count value based on a photon incident on the avalanche photodiode during a count period, the signal processing circuit being configured to output the count value for each count period repeatedly. The pixel transitions from a first state to a second state in which a length of the count period is shorter than that in the first state in accordance with a result of determination based on the count value and a predetermined threshold value.
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公开(公告)号:US20240365023A1
公开(公告)日:2024-10-31
申请号:US18626926
申请日:2024-04-04
Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Inventor: KAZUYA KAYAMA , SATOSHI OMODANI
IPC: H04N25/773 , G01S7/48 , G01S7/4863 , G01S17/89 , G01S17/931 , H04N25/771 , H04N25/78
CPC classification number: H04N25/773 , G01S7/4808 , G01S7/4863 , G01S17/931 , H04N25/771 , H04N25/78 , G01S17/89
Abstract: A photoelectric conversion device includes a photoelectric conversion unit configured to output a photon detection signal in response to an incidence of a photon, a counting unit configured to count the photon detection signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit, and a counting control unit configured to control a counting operation in the counting unit. The counting control unit is configured to reset a count value and restart the counting operation from an initial value, when a count value from a start of the counting operation to a first time is less than a first threshold value and a count value from the start of the counting operation to a second time after the first time is equal to or greater than a second threshold value greater than the first threshold value.
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公开(公告)号:US20240357259A1
公开(公告)日:2024-10-24
申请号:US18761033
申请日:2024-07-01
Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Inventor: YU MAEHASHI
IPC: H04N25/773 , H01L27/146 , H04N25/705 , H04N25/709 , H04N25/76 , H04N25/766 , H04N25/79
CPC classification number: H04N25/773 , H01L27/14616 , H04N25/705 , H04N25/709 , H04N25/766 , H04N25/7795 , H04N25/79
Abstract: A photoelectric conversion device includes a plurality of pixels each including a photoelectric conversion unit configured to output a signal based on incidence of a photon, the photoelectric conversion unit including an avalanche photodiode configured to multiply a charge resulting from the incidence of the photon by avalanche multiplication, a processing circuit configured to process the signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit, and a pixel output circuit configured to control output of a signal processed by the processing circuit; a data line connected to the plurality of pixels; and a reception circuit configured to receive a pixel signal output from the plurality of pixels via the data line. An off-leakage current of a transistor constituting the reception circuit is lower than that of a transistor constituting the pixel output circuit.
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公开(公告)号:US20240323552A1
公开(公告)日:2024-09-26
申请号:US18577704
申请日:2022-07-21
Applicant: Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation
Inventor: Diederik Paul MOEYS
IPC: H04N25/47 , H04N25/773 , H04N25/79
CPC classification number: H04N25/47 , H04N25/773 , H04N25/79
Abstract: A solid state imaging device comprises a pixel array comprising a plurality of imaging pixels, each of which being capable to detect as a positive polarity event a rise of intensity of light falling on the imaging pixel which rise is larger than a respective first predetermined threshold or as a negative polarity event a fall of the intensity which fall is larger than a respective second predetermined threshold, and a control unit that is configured to receive a time series of the events of both polarities detected in the pixel array, to deduce from the time series of events information on the absolute light intensity received from objects whose movements caused the events, and to reconstruct a time series of images of the objects.
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