VOLTAGE REGULATOR CIRCUIT FOR A SWITCHING CIRCUIT LOAD

    公开(公告)号:US20240339917A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-10

    申请号:US18746752

    申请日:2024-06-18

    Abstract: A voltage regulator receives a reference voltage and generates a regulated voltage using a MOSFET having a gate terminal configured to receive a control voltage. A charge pump receives the regulated voltage and generates a charge pump voltage in response to an enable signal and a clock signal generated in response to the enable signal. The voltage regulator further includes a first switched capacitor circuit coupled to the gate terminal and configured to selectively charge a first capacitor with a first current and impose a first voltage drop on the control voltage in response to assertion of the enable signal. The voltage regulator also includes a second switched capacitor circuit coupled to the gate terminal and configured to selectively charge a second capacitor with a second current and impose a second voltage drop on the control voltage in response to one logic state of the clock signal.

    BUCK-FED QUASI-RESONANT CURRENT MULTIPLIER
    4.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240204551A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-20

    申请号:US18068338

    申请日:2022-12-19

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor: Vijay G Phadke

    CPC classification number: H02J7/00714 H02M3/073 H02J2207/20

    Abstract: A buck-fed current multiplier battery charging circuit can include a buck converter having an input configured to receive an input voltage and an output configured to deliver a regulated current, a current multiplier having an input configured to receive the regulated current from the buck converter and an output configured to deliver a multiple of the regulated current to a battery, wherein the current multiplier comprises one or more flying capacitor stages each including a resonant tank circuit; and controller circuitry coupled to the buck converter that operates switches of the buck converter to produce the regulated current and coupled to the current multiplier that operates switches of the current multiplier to deliver the multiple of the regulated current to the battery.

    POWER SUPPLY FOR GATE DRIVER IN SWITCHED-CAPACITOR CIRCUIT

    公开(公告)号:US20240120835A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-11

    申请号:US18544466

    申请日:2023-12-19

    CPC classification number: H02M3/07 H02M1/088 H02M3/073

    Abstract: An apparatus includes first and second pluralities of switches, a controller for controlling these switches, gate-drivers for driving switches from the first plurality of switches, and first and second terminals configured for coupling to corresponding first and second external circuits at corresponding first and second voltages. During operation, the controller causes the first plurality of switches to transition between states. These transitions result in the second voltage being maintained at a value that is a multiple of the first voltage. The controller also causes the second plurality of switches to transition between states. These transitions resulting in capacitors being coupled or decoupled from the second voltage. The gate drivers derive, from the capacitors, charge for causing a voltage that enables switches from the first plurality of switches to be driven.

    Startup detection for parallel power converters

    公开(公告)号:US11855532B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-26

    申请号:US17901479

    申请日:2022-09-01

    CPC classification number: H02M3/073 H02M3/077

    Abstract: Circuits/methods for controlling the startup of multiple parallel power converters that avoid inrush current or switch overstress in an added power converter or a power converter having fault conditions. Embodiments include node status detectors coupled to nodes within parallel-connected power converters to monitor voltage/current and configured in some embodiments to work in parallel with an output status detector measuring the startup output voltage of a power converter. With charge pump-based power converters, the node status detectors ensure that the power converter pump capacitors are charged while the output capacitor is charged as well. For such embodiments, a softstart period of startup may be considered finished if both the shared output capacitors and the power converter pump capacitors are charged to target values. Embodiments may also be used for fault detection during steady-state operation.

    Charge pump stability control
    8.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11784561B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-10

    申请号:US17936406

    申请日:2022-09-29

    CPC classification number: H02M3/07 H02M3/073

    Abstract: An apparatus for power conversion includes a switching network that controls interconnections between pump capacitors in a capacitor network that has a terminal coupled to a current source, and a charge-management subsystem. In operation, the switching network causes the capacitor network to execute charge-pump operating cycles during each of which the capacitor network adopts different configurations in response to different configurations of the switching network. At the start of a first charge-pump operating cycle, each pump capacitor assumes a corresponding initial state. The charge-management subsystem restores each pump capacitor to the initial state by the start of a second charge-pump operating cycle that follows the first charge-pump operating cycle.

    Startup of Switched Capacitor Step-Down Power Converter

    公开(公告)号:US20230283179A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-07

    申请号:US18073384

    申请日:2022-12-01

    CPC classification number: H02M3/073 G05F3/262 G05F1/565 H02M1/0025

    Abstract: Circuit embodiments for a switched-capacitor power converter, and/or methods of operation of such a converter, that robustly deal with various startup scenarios, are efficient and low cost, and have quick startup times to steady-state converter operation. Embodiments prevent full charge pump capacitor discharge during shutdown of a converter and/or rebalance charge pump capacitors during a startup period before switching operation by discharging and/or precharging the charge pump capacitors. Embodiments may include a dedicated rebalancer circuit that includes a voltage sensing circuit coupled to an output voltage of a converter, and a balance circuit configured to charge or discharge each charge pump capacitor towards a target steady-state multiple of the output voltage of the converter as a function of an output signal from the voltage sensing circuit indicative of the output voltage. Embodiments prevent or limit current in-rush to a converter during a startup state.

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