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    X-RAY GENERATOR AND X-RAY ANALYZER
    1.
    发明申请
    X-RAY GENERATOR AND X-RAY ANALYZER 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20170236679A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-08-17

    申请号：US15502976

    申请日：2015-08-18

    Applicant: RIGAKU CORPORATION

    Inventor： Tomohiro CHAKI ,  Manabu NOGUCHI

    IPC: H01J35/28 ,  H01J35/10

    CPC classification number: H01J35/28 ,  H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/26 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/086

    Abstract: An X-ray generator including a cathode, an anode provided with two X-ray generation zones, a casing in which the cathode and anode are accommodated, two air cylinders for causing the anode to move, two linear guides for guiding the movement of the anode, and a bellows serving as a seal member. The air cylinders and the linear guides are provided at different positions on a surface orthogonal to a center axis of the bellows. The air cylinders and the linear guides are provided uniformly in relation to the center axis.

    TILTABLE OR DEFLECTABLE ANODE X-RAY TUBE
    2.
    发明申请
    TILTABLE OR DEFLECTABLE ANODE X-RAY TUBE 有权
    可倾斜或可折叠的阳极X射线管

    公开(公告)号：US20140247921A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-04

    申请号：US14163441

    申请日：2014-01-24

    Applicant: Moxtek, Inc.

    Inventor： Todd S. Parker

    IPC: H01J35/10

    CPC classification number: H01J35/24 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/28 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/086 ,  H01J2235/087

    Abstract: A x-ray tube comprising an anode sealed to a flexible coupling. The flexible coupling can allow the anode to deflect or tilt in various directions to allow an electron beam to impinge upon various selected regions of an anode target.A method of utilizing different regions of an x-ray tube target by tilting or deflecting an x-ray tube anode to cause an electron beam to impinge on a selected region of the target.

    Abstract translation: 包括密封到柔性联轴器的阳极的x射线管。 柔性耦合可允许阳极在各个方向上偏转或倾斜，以允许电子束撞击阳极靶的各种选定区域。 一种通过倾斜或偏转x射线管阳极来引起电子束撞击靶的选定区域来利用X射线管靶的不同区域的方法。

    MOVING HIGH FLUX X-RAY TARGET AND ASSEMBLY
    4.
    发明申请
    MOVING HIGH FLUX X-RAY TARGET AND ASSEMBLY 失效
    移动高通量X射线目标和装配

    公开(公告)号：US20100284517A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-11

    申请号：US12810869

    申请日：2007-12-31

    Applicant: Prasad Balaji Narasimha Paturi ,  Anupam Singh Ahlawat ,  Maheshwara Murthy

    Inventor： Prasad Balaji Narasimha Paturi ,  Anupam Singh Ahlawat ,  Maheshwara Murthy

    IPC: H01J35/28 ,  H01J35/08

    CPC classification number: H01J35/28

    Abstract: An X-ray tube anode target assembly (101) having a support shaft (107) connected to a pivot assembly (109) and a movable anode target (105) having a target surface (106) disposed at one end of the support shaft and a contact element (108) disposed at the opposite end of the support shaft. A first drive assembly (115) is operably arranged with respect to the support shaft to provide oscillatory motion to the anode target about a first axis substantially parallel to the support shaft and a drive cylinder (125) is operably arranged with respect to the contact element to provide a pivoting motion to the support shaft. A second drive assembly (127) is operably arranged with respect to the drive cylinder to provide an oscillatory motion to the drive cylinder, the second drive cylinder being further configured to provide a linear motion parallel to the first axis. The target surface is maintained at a substantially constant angle of impingement and maintains a substantially fixed distance from a cathode (103) during target motion.

    Abstract translation: 具有连接到枢转组件（109）的支撑轴（107）和可移动阳极靶（105）的X射线管阳极靶组件（101），其具有设置在所述支撑轴的一端的目标表面（106） 设置在所述支撑轴的相对端的接触元件（108）。 第一驱动组件（115）相对于支撑轴可操作地布置，以提供围绕基本上平行于支撑轴的第一轴线的阳极靶的振荡运动，并且驱动气缸（125）相对于接触元件可操作地布置 以向支撑轴提供枢转运动。 第二驱动组件（127）相对于驱动气缸可操作地布置以向驱动气缸提供振荡运动，第二驱动气缸进一步构造成提供平行于第一轴线的直线运动。 目标表面保持在基本恒定的冲击角，并且在目标运动期间保持与阴极（103）基本固定的距离。

    Multi-color X-ray generator
    6.
    发明授权
    Multi-color X-ray generator 有权
    多色X射线发生器

    公开(公告)号：US07724876B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-25

    申请号：US11913975

    申请日：2006-05-11

    Applicant: Hiroyuki Nose ,  Daisuke Ishida ,  Namio Kaneko ,  Hisaharu Sakae ,  Mitsuru Uesaka ,  Katsuhiro Dobashi

    Inventor： Hiroyuki Nose ,  Daisuke Ishida ,  Namio Kaneko ,  Hisaharu Sakae ,  Mitsuru Uesaka ,  Katsuhiro Dobashi

    IPC: H01J35/00

    CPC classification number: H05G2/00 ,  G21K5/00 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/28 ,  H01J2235/08

    Abstract: A multi-color X-ray generator includes an electron beam generator 10 which accelerates an electron beam to generate a pulse electron beam 1 and which transmits the beam along a predetermined rectilinear orbit 2, a composite laser generator 20 which successively generates a plurality of pulse laser lights 3a, 3b having different wavelengths, and a laser light introduction device 30 which introduces the pulse laser lights along the rectilinear orbit 2 to be opposed to the pulse electron beam 1, so that the plurality of pulse laser lights 3a, 3b successively head-on collide with the pulse electron beam 1 along the rectilinear orbit 2 so as to generate two or more types of monochromatic hard X-rays 4 (4a, 4b).

    Abstract translation: 多色X射线发生器包括电子束发生器10，其加速电子束以产生脉冲电子束1并沿预定的直线轨道2传输光束;复合激光发生器20，其连续产生多个脉冲 具有不同波长的激光3a，3b以及与脉冲电子束1相对的沿着直线轨道2引入脉冲激光的激光导入装置30，使得多个脉冲激光3a，3b依次头 - 沿着直线轨道2与脉冲电子束1碰撞，以产生两种或更多种类型的单色硬X射线4（4a，4b）。

    Multi-energy x-ray source
    7.
    发明授权
    Multi-energy x-ray source 有权
    多能量X射线源

    公开(公告)号：US07649981B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-19

    申请号：US10687573

    申请日：2003-10-15

    Applicant: Edward J. Seppi ,  Gary Virshup

    Inventor： Edward J. Seppi ,  Gary Virshup

    IPC: G21K3/00

    CPC classification number: H01J35/101 ,  A61B5/7289 ,  A61B5/7292 ,  A61B6/032 ,  A61B6/4035 ,  A61B6/405 ,  A61B6/482 ,  A61B6/502 ,  A61B6/5288 ,  A61B6/541 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/28 ,  H01J35/305 ,  H01J2235/088 ,  H01J2235/1006

    Abstract: An apparatus for use in a radiation procedure includes a radiation filter having a first portion and a second portion, the first and the second portions forming a layer for filtering radiation impinging thereon, wherein the first portion is made from a first material having a first x-ray filtering characteristic, and the second portion is made from a second material having a second x-ray filtering characteristic. An apparatus for use in a radiation procedure includes a first target material, a second target material, and an accelerator for accelerating particles towards the first target material and the second target material to generate x-rays at a first energy level and a second energy level, respectively.

    Abstract translation: 用于辐射过程的装置包括具有第一部分和第二部分的辐射过滤器，第一和第二部分形成用于过滤辐射的辐射层，其中第一部分由具有第一部分和第二部分的第一材料制成， 射线滤波特性，第二部分由具有第二x射线滤波特性的第二材料制成。 用于辐射过程的装置包括：第一靶材料，第二靶材料和用于将颗粒朝向第一靶材料加速的加速器和第二靶材料，以在第一能级和第二能级产生X射线 ， 分别。

    X-ray generating method and X-ray generating apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    X-ray generating method and X-ray generating apparatus 失效
    X射线产生方法和X射线产生装置

    公开(公告)号：US07394891B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-01

    申请号：US11509670

    申请日：2006-08-25

    Applicant: Noriyoshi Sakabe

    Inventor： Noriyoshi Sakabe

    IPC: H01J35/00

    CPC classification number: H01J35/106 ,  H01J35/26 ,  H01J35/28 ,  H01J2235/086

    Abstract: An anticathode is repeatedly moved along a rotating axis of the anticathode while the anticathode is rotated around the rotating axis. Then, energy beams are irradiated onto a surface portion of the anticathode which is located against a centrifugal force generated from the rotation of the anticathode to partially melt the surface portion through the heating said surface portion near the melting point of the anticathode or over the melting point of the anticathode, thereby generating an X-ray from the rotating anticathode.

    Abstract translation: 在抵抗旋转轴旋转的同时，反方向沿反方向的旋转轴重复移动。 然后，将能量束照射在抗阴茎的表面部分上，该抗阴离子的表面部分抵抗由抗阴茎旋转产生的离心力，以通过加热所述表面部分熔化表面部分，所述表面部分靠近抗阴茎的熔点或熔化 从而产生来自旋转抗阴茎的X射线。

    Method and apparatus for controlling electron beam current
    9.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for controlling electron beam current 审中-公开
    用于控制电子束电流的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20060274889A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-07

    申请号：US11415953

    申请日：2006-05-02

    Applicant: Jianping Lu ,  Otto Zhou ,  Yuan Cheng

    Inventor： Jianping Lu ,  Otto Zhou ,  Yuan Cheng

    IPC: H01J35/00

    CPC classification number: H01J35/06 ,  A61B6/032 ,  A61B6/4021 ,  A61B6/4028 ,  A61B6/405 ,  A61B6/4488 ,  A61B6/482 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J3/021 ,  H01J35/065 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/105 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/22 ,  H01J35/28 ,  H01J35/30 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2235/06 ,  H01J2235/062 ,  H01J2235/064 ,  H01J2235/068 ,  H05G1/34

    Abstract: An x-ray generating device includes a field emission cathode formed at least partially from a nanostructure-containing material having an emitted electron current density of at least 4 A/cm2. High energy conversion efficiency and compact design are achieved due to easy focusing of cold cathode emitted electrons and dramatic reduction of heating at the anode. In addition, by pulsing the field between the cathode and the gate or anode and focusing the electron beams at different anode materials, pulsed x-ray radiation with varying energy can be generated from a single device. Methods and apparatus for independent control of electron emission current and x-ray energy in x-ray tubes are also provided. The independent control can be accomplished by adjusting the distance between the cathode and anode. The independent control can also be accomplished by adjusting the temperature of the cathode. The independent control can also be accomplished by optical excitation of the cathode. The cathode can include field emissive materials such as carbon nanotubes.

    Abstract translation: X射线产生装置包括至少部分地由具有至少4A / cm 2的发射电子电流密度的含纳米结构的材料形成的场致发射阴极。 由于容易聚焦冷阴极发射电子并显着降低阳极的加热，因此实现了高能量转换效率和紧凑设计。 此外，通过在阴极和栅极或阳极之间脉冲电场并将电子束聚焦在不同的阳极材料处，可以从单个器件产生具有变化能量的脉冲X射线辐射。 还提供了用于独立控制X射线管中的电子发射电流和X射线能量的方法和装置。 独立控制可以通过调节阴极和阳极之间的距离来实现。 独立控制也可以通过调节阴极的温度来实现。 独立控制也可以通过阴极的光学激发来实现。 阴极可以包括诸如碳纳米管的场发射材料。

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