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    Process and device for obtaining samples from the atmosphere in a closed gastight vessel, preferably from the reactor safety vessel of a nuclear power station
    1.
    发明授权
    Process and device for obtaining samples from the atmosphere in a closed gastight vessel, preferably from the reactor safety vessel of a nuclear power station 失效
    用于在封闭的气密容器中，优选来自核电站的反应堆安全容器的大气中获取样品的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5473647A

    公开(公告)日：1995-12-05

    申请号：US333769

    申请日：1994-11-03

    申请人： Bernd Eckardt

    发明人： Bernd Eckardt

    IPC分类号： G01N1/00 ,  G01N1/02 ,  G01N1/22 ,  G01T7/02 ,  G21C17/00 ,  G21C17/028

    CPC分类号： G21C17/028

    摘要： A process for obtaining a sample from an atmosphere in a closed gastight vessel, preferably from a reactor safety vessel of a nuclear power station, includes passing a sample through a venturi nozzle immediately upon entry of the sample into a sample-taking container in a vessel. The sample is mixed in the venturi nozzle with a transport fluid serving as a washing liquid. Gaseous constituents of the sample being soluble and/or condensable in the washing liquid are subsequently discharged together with the washing liquid from the sample-taking container and from the vessel by triggering a pressure reduction. A device for obtaining samples from an atmosphere in a closed gastight vessel, preferably from a reactor safety vessel of a nuclear power station, includes a sample-taking container having a bottom and a given volume. A washing liquid is disposed in the sample-taking container and has a volume being at most approximately equal to half of the given volume. A venturi nozzle dips into the washing liquid in the sample-taking container above the bottom. An inlet channel leads into the sample-taking container below the venturi nozzle.

    摘要翻译： 在封闭气体容器中优选从核电站的反应堆安全容器获得样品的方法包括在将样品进入容器中的取样容器时立即将样品通过文氏管喷嘴 。 样品在文氏管喷嘴中与用作洗涤液体的输送流体混合。 在洗涤液中溶解和/或可冷凝的样品的气体组分随后通过触发压力降低与来自取样容器的清洗液体一起排出。 用于从封闭的气密容器（优选来自核电站的反应堆安全容器）中的大气中获取样品的装置包括具有底部和给定体积的取样容器。 洗涤液体设置在取样容器中，其体积至多近似等于给定体积的一半。 文丘里喷嘴在底部上方的取样容器中浸入洗涤液中。 入口通道通向文丘里喷嘴下面的取样容器。

    EMISSION MONITORING SYSTEM FOR A VENTING SYSTEM OF A NUCLEAR POWER PLANT AND NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HAVING THE EMISSION MONITORING SYSTEM
    3.
    发明申请
    EMISSION MONITORING SYSTEM FOR A VENTING SYSTEM OF A NUCLEAR POWER PLANT AND NUCLEAR POWER PLANT HAVING THE EMISSION MONITORING SYSTEM 审中-公开
    发电厂排放系统排放监测系统和排放监测系统核电厂

    公开(公告)号：US20160118149A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-04-28

    申请号：US14922330

    申请日：2015-10-26

    申请人： AREVA GMBH

    发明人： AXEL HILL

    IPC分类号： G21C17/00 ,  G21C13/02 ,  G21C9/004

    CPC分类号： G21C17/002 ,  G01N1/2247 ,  G01N2001/1037 ,  G01N2001/242 ,  G21C9/004 ,  G21C13/022 ,  G21C17/028 ,  G21C17/044 ,  G21C17/10 ,  G21C19/303 ,  G21D3/04 ,  Y02E30/40

    摘要： An emission monitoring system for a venting system of a nuclear power plant is configured for low consumption of energy while having high reliability of measurement results. The emission monitoring system has a pressure relief line connected to a containment and contains a high-pressure section, a low-pressure section, and a sampling line, which, on the inlet side, opens into the low-pressure section of the pressure relief line and is guided from there to a functional path through which steam flows. An ejector containing a pump fluid connector, a suction connector and an outlet connector is provided. A pump fluid feed line has an inlet side opening into the high-pressure section of the pressure relief line and is guided from there to the ejector and connected to the pump fluid connector. A sample return line is guided from the functional path to the ejector and connected to the suction connector.

    摘要翻译： 用于核电站排气系统的排放监测系统被配置为在能量消耗低的同时具有高可靠性的测量结果。 排放监测系统具有连接到容器的压力释放线，并且包括高压部分，低压部分和采样管线，其在入口侧通向压力释放器的低压部分 从那里引导到蒸汽流过的功能路径。 提供一种包含泵流体连接器，吸入连接器和出口连接器的喷射器。 泵流体供给管线具有通向压力释放管线的高压部分的入口侧，并从那里被引导到喷射器并连接到泵流体连接器。 样品返回管线从功能路径引导到喷射器并连接到吸入连接器。

    Spark spectroscopic high-pressure gas analyzer
    4.
    发明授权
    Spark spectroscopic high-pressure gas analyzer 失效
    火花光谱高压气体分析仪

    公开(公告)号：US4723438A

    公开(公告)日：1988-02-09

    申请号：US810609

    申请日：1985-12-19

    申请人： Steven Adler-Golden ,  Lawrence S. Bernstein ,  Fritz Bien

    发明人： Steven Adler-Golden ,  Lawrence S. Bernstein ,  Fritz Bien

    IPC分类号： G01J3/30 ,  G01N21/67 ,  G01N21/69 ,  G21C17/028

    CPC分类号： G21C17/028 ,  G01N21/67 ,  G01J3/30 ,  G01N21/69 ,  G01N2201/08

    摘要： A spark spectroscopic high-pressure gas analyzer including a spark chamber, having a pair of electrodes, for receiving a sample of the pressurized gas to be analyzed. A voltage is provided across the electrodes for generating a spark in the pressurized gas sample. A selected wavelength band of radiation emitted from the spark discharge in the pressurized gas corresponding to a component to be sensed in the gas is detected. The intensity of the emission in the wavelength band is integrated during the afterglow time interval of the spark emission and a signal representative of the integrated intensity of the emission in the selected narrow wavelength band is employed to determine the proportion of the component in the gas.

    摘要翻译： 一种火花光谱高压气体分析仪，包括具有一对电极的火花室，用于接收待分析的加压气体的样品。 在电极两端提供电压以在加压气体样品中产生火花。 检测从加压气体中的火花放电发出的对应于待检测气体中的成分的所选择的波长带的波长带。 在火花发射的余辉时间间隔期间，波长带中的发射强度被积分，并且采用表示所选窄波段中的发射的积分强度的信号来确定气体中的成分的比例。

    Fuel leak detection apparatus for gas cooled nuclear reactors
    5.
    发明授权
    Fuel leak detection apparatus for gas cooled nuclear reactors 失效
    用于气体冷却核反应堆的燃料泄漏检测装置

    公开(公告)号：US4032395A

    公开(公告)日：1977-06-28

    申请号：US512531

    申请日：1974-10-07

    申请人： Richard D. Burnette

    发明人： Richard D. Burnette

    IPC分类号： G21C17/028 ,  G21C17/04 ,  G21C17/02

    CPC分类号： G21C17/04 ,  G21C17/028

    摘要： Apparatus is disclosed for detecting nuclear fuel leaks within nuclear power system reactors, such as high temperature gas cooled reactors. The apparatus includes a probe assembly that is inserted into the high temperature reactor coolant gaseous stream. The probe has an aperture adapted to communicate gaseous fluid between its inside and outside surfaces and also contains an inner tube for sampling gaseous fluid present near the aperture. A high pressure supply of noncontaminated gas is provided to selectively balance the pressure of the stream being sampled to prevent gas from entering the probe through the aperture. The apparatus includes valves that are operable to cause various directional flows and pressures, which valves are located outside of the reactor walls to permit maintenance work and the like to be performed without shutting down the reactor.

    Movement detection system
    10.
    发明授权
    Movement detection system 失效
    运动检测系统

    公开(公告)号：US5124114A

    公开(公告)日：1992-06-23

    申请号：US521317

    申请日：1990-05-09

    申请人： Roy Bilsborough

    发明人： Roy Bilsborough

    IPC分类号： G01P13/00 ,  G21C17/00 ,  G21C17/028

    CPC分类号： G21C17/028 ,  G01P13/00 ,  G21C17/00

    摘要： In a system for detecting abnormal movement of a part of a gas-cooled nuclear reactor, for example abnormal tilting of a boiler unit caused by failure of a boiler support, a tracer material is released into the gas coolant path in response to the movement. The releasing of the material may be effected by causing a gas canister to be pierced as a result of the movement. The presence of the tracer material in the coolant is detected by the coolant monitoring system.

    摘要翻译： 在用于检测气体冷却核反应堆的一部分的异常运动的系统中，例如由锅炉支架的故障引起的锅炉单元的异常倾斜，响应于该运动而将示踪材料释放到气体冷却剂路径中。 材料的释放可以通过使气体罐由于运动而被刺穿而实现。 冷却剂中的示踪材料的存在由冷却剂监控系统检测。