摘要:
Introduced here are methods and systems to create a relief on an electronic display. In one embodiment, the relief is created by micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) placed above a cover layer of the electronic display. Each MEMS when activated can protrude or depress, thus creating the relief on the electronic display. In another embodiment, the relief is created by a plurality of resistors placed beneath the cover layer. The cover layer is made out of an elastically deformable material that, when heated, expands, thus creating a protrusion on the electronic display. Each resistor when activated heats a section of the cover layer, causing the cover layer to protrude.
摘要:
A display device has drive circuits each having a logic gate for inhibiting the inputting of a data signal from a signal line when unselected and permitting the inputting of a data signal from the signal line when selected, based on a drive signal (select voltage) applied from a select line, a capacitor for holding the output of the logic gate when selected and outputting the held output as a control voltage, and a drive voltage generating circuit for generating a drive voltage for displacing the actuator based on the control voltage from the capacitor.
摘要:
A display device has drive circuits each having a logic gate for inhibiting the inputting of a data signal from a signal line when unselected and permitting the inputting of a data signal from the signal line when selected, based on a drive signal (select voltage) applied from a select line, a capacitor for holding the output of the logic gate when selected and outputting the held output as a control voltage, and a drive voltage generating circuit for generating a drive voltage for displacing the actuator based on the control voltage from the capacitor.
摘要:
Introduced here are methods and systems to create a relief on an electronic display. In one embodiment, the relief is created by micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) placed above a cover layer of the electronic display. Each MEMS when activated can protrude or depress, thus creating the relief on the electronic display. In another embodiment, the relief is created by a plurality of resistors placed beneath the cover layer. The cover layer is made out of an elastically deformable material that, when heated, expands, thus creating a protrusion on the electronic display. Each resistor when activated heats a section of the cover layer, causing the cover layer to protrude.
摘要:
A first electrode layer 12, a first piezoelectric film layer 13, a second electrode layer 14, a second piezoelectric film layer 15, and a third electrode layer 16 are layered in that order on a substrate 11; these are constrained so as pot to expand or contract in a thickness direction and a piezoelectric transducer is constructed thereby. A plurality of gate lines 201 and 202, a plurality of data lines 203 and 204 intersecting with the gate lines, and thin film transistors 205 and 207, disposed at the intersections of the abovementioned gate lines and data lines, are established; one source-drain of the abovementioned thin film transistors is connected to the abovementioned data lines; another source-drain of the abovementioned thin film transistors is connected to the input sides of the abovementioned thin film piezoelectric transducers 208 through 210; the output sides of the abovementioned thin film piezoelectric transducers are connected to the electrodes of electrophoretic ink display elements; and an electrophoretic ink display apparatus is constructed thereby.
摘要:
A circuit element comprises a first lead wire; a second lead wire; a third lead wire; first and second rectifying elements which are connected in series in a forward direction between the first lead wire and the second lead wire; and a load which is connected between the third lead wire and a connection point between the first and second rectifying elements. V1nullV2 over an entire operating period provided that V1 represents an electric potential of the first lead wire and V2 represents an electric potential of the second lead wire. V2nullV3nullV1 in a period in which a current is blocked and does not flow into the load, provided that V3 represents an electric potential of the connection point.
摘要:
A display system comprises an interface circuit for receiving various data from a network to make output to a downstream circuit system; a data separation circuit for making separation from data outputted from the interface circuit into a file (still picture file and moving picture file) concerning image and control data; an output control circuit for making control (control for still picture and control for moving picture) for a display controller, for example, in a unit of display component on the basis of the control data from the data separation circuit; and a compressed file decoder circuit installed upstream from an image data-processing circuit, for expanding the compressed file concerning image to make restoration into still picture data and moving picture data.
摘要:
Disclosed is a piezoelectric/electrostrictive element composed of an actuator section of a uni-morph type comprising a main actuator element including a piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer and a pair of electrodes formed on a first principal surface of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer; a vibrating section which contacts with a second principal surface of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer for supporting the main actuator element; and a fixed section for supporting the vibrating section in a vibrative manner; wherein a relationship of y=ax is satisfied, and an expression of 1/10.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.100 is satisfied provided that x represents a distance between the pair of electrodes (1 .mu.m.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.200 .mu.m), and y represents a thickness of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer (1 .mu.m.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.100 .mu.m). Accordingly, it is possible to greatly increase the relative displacement amount between the no-voltage-loaded state and the voltage-applied state and the relative displacement amount between the states in which mutually opposite electric fields are applied, making it possible to realize easy control when the element is utilized for actuators and improvement in sensitivity when the element is utilized for sensors.
摘要翻译:本发明公开了一种压电/电致伸缩元件,由压电/电致伸缩层的第一主表面上形成的包括压电/电致伸缩层的主致动器元件和形成在第一主表面上的一对电极组成的单态致动器部分构成。 与所述压电/电致伸缩层的第二主表面接触以支撑所述主致动器元件的振动部分; 以及用于以振动方式支撑所述振动部分的固定部分; 其中满足y = ax的关系,并且满足+ E,fra 1/10 + EE a = 100的表达式,只要x表示一对电极之间的距离(1μm) = x <200μm),y表示压电/电致伸缩层的厚度(1μm×y =100μm)。 因此,可以大幅提高无负荷状态与施加电压之间的相对位移量和施加相互相反的电场的状态之间的相对位移量,从而可以实现易于控制 当元件用于传感器时,该元件被用于致动器和提高灵敏度。
摘要:
This disclosure provides implementations of electromechanical systems resonator structures, devices, apparatus, systems, and related processes. In one aspect, a contour mode resonator device includes a first conductive layer with a plurality of first layer electrodes including a first electrode at which a first input signal can be provided and a second electrode at which a first output signal can be provided. A second conductive layer includes a plurality of second layer electrodes including a first electrode proximate the first electrode of the first conductive layer and a second electrode proximate the second electrode of the first conductive layer. A second signal can be provided at the first electrode or the second electrode of the second conductive layer to cooperate with the first input signal or the first output signal to define a differential signal. A piezoelectric layer is disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The piezoelectric layer includes a piezoelectric material. The piezoelectric layer is substantially oriented in a plane and capable of movement in the plane responsive to an electric field between the first electrodes or the second electrodes.
摘要:
One selection period S and display cycles Td of a number corresponding to a maximum gradation level are allotted in one field, and the display cycle Td is composed of an unselection period U and a reset period R to perform the following control. A row electrode-driving circuit is used to output a selection pulse Ps during the selection period S, output an unselection signal Su during the unselection period U in the display cycle Td, and output a reset pulse Pr during the reset period R. A column electrode-driving circuit is used to output an ON signal during a light emission maintenance period, and output an OFF signal at least at an end timing of the light emission maintenance period, of the period other than the light emission maintenance period. Accordingly, it is possible to effectively reduce the electric power consumption, and it is possible to achieve the high brightness.