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    STRUCTURE MODELED ON A BIOLOGICAL TISSUE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAID STRUCTURE
    1.
    发明申请
    STRUCTURE MODELED ON A BIOLOGICAL TISSUE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAID STRUCTURE 有权
    生物组织建模结构和生产结构的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130197668A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-01

    申请号：US13877721

    申请日：2011-09-30

    申请人： Andreas Schober ,  Michael Gebinoga ,  Uta Fernekorn ,  Frank Weise ,  Jörg Hampl ,  Julia Katzmann ,  Thomas Klar

    发明人： Andreas Schober ,  Michael Gebinoga ,  Uta Fernekorn ,  Frank Weise ,  Jörg Hampl ,  Julia Katzmann ,  Thomas Klar

    IPC分类号： A61F2/02

    CPC分类号： A61F2/02 ,  G05B19/4099 ,  G05B2219/49019 ,  G05B2219/49031 ,  G06F19/12 ,  G06F19/24

    摘要： The present invention relates to a method for producing a structure modeled on a biological tissue. The invention also relates to a structure which can be produced using the method according to the invention. According to an embodiment of the invention, a precursor of a biopolymer is locally irradiated with electromagnetic radiation in a targeted manner, wherein the irradiation, in particular the selection of the areas to be irradiated, is effected according to data which describe a structural construction at least components of the extracellular matrix of the biological tissue. In this case, the electromagnetic radiation is such that two-photon or multi-photon absorption takes place in the irradiated areas of the precursor and results in the precursor being polymerized to form the biopolymer in the irradiated areas, with the result being that the precursor is at least partially solidified there.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于生产以生物组织为模型的结构的方法。 本发明还涉及可以使用根据本发明的方法制造的结构。 根据本发明的一个实施方案，生物聚合物的前体以目标方式用电磁辐射局部照射，其中照射，特别是对待照射区域的选择，是根据描述在 生物组织的细胞外基质的最少组分。 在这种情况下，电磁辐射使得在前体的照射区域中发生双光子或多光子吸收，并导致前体聚合以在照射区域中形成生物聚合物，结果是前体 在那里至少部分固化。

    Apparatus for forming three-dimension article
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for forming three-dimension article 失效
    用于形成三维制品的装置

    公开(公告)号：US5149548A

    公开(公告)日：1992-09-22

    申请号：US539192

    申请日：1990-06-18

    申请人： Mitsuo Yamane ,  Takashi Kawaguchi

    发明人： Mitsuo Yamane ,  Takashi Kawaguchi

    IPC分类号： C08K9/10 ,  B29C35/02 ,  B29C67/00 ,  B29C67/24 ,  C08K9/04

    CPC分类号： B29C67/0066 ,  B29C67/247 ,  G05B2219/49031

    摘要： An apparatus and a method for forming a three-dimensional article with two-part curable material on the basis of a three-dimensional information on the article by means of an ink jet method. The material is jetted from at least one ink jet to a stage and laminated thereon. In two-part curable material, microcapsules which encapsulate setting material of the two-part curable material are scattered. These microcapsules are ruptured by radiation of light and so on. The laminated two-part material is supplied with radiation of light from a light source so that it is cured. In this process, a jetting direction of the material from the ink jet head to the stage and/or a jetting amount of the material jetted from the ink jet head is changed in accordance with the information by a control unit, thereby forming a solid article having a desired three-dimensional shape.

    摘要翻译： 基于通过喷墨法对制品的三维信息，形成具有两部分可固化材料的三维制品的装置和方法。 将材料从至少一个喷墨喷射到一个阶段并层压在其上。 在两部分可固化材料中，包封两部分可固化材料的固化材料的微胶囊被散射。 这些微胶囊通过光的照射等破裂。 层叠的两部分材料被供应来自光源的光的辐射使其被固化。 在该过程中，根据控制单元的信息改变从喷墨头到舞台的材料的喷射方向和/或从喷墨头喷射的材料的喷射量，从而形成固体物品 具有所需的三维形状。

    3-D model making
    5.
    发明授权
    3-D model making 失效
    3-D模型制作

    公开(公告)号：US5740051A

    公开(公告)日：1998-04-14

    申请号：US555037

    申请日：1995-11-08

    申请人： Royden C. Sanders, Jr. ,  John L. Forsyth ,  Kempton F. Philbrook

    发明人： Royden C. Sanders, Jr. ,  John L. Forsyth ,  Kempton F. Philbrook

    IPC分类号： B29C67/00 ,  B41J3/407 ,  G06F19/00

    CPC分类号： B29C67/0055 ,  B29C67/0059 ,  B29C67/0081 ,  B29C67/0092 ,  B41J3/4073 ,  B29C2791/002 ,  B29C2793/009 ,  B29K2995/0021 ,  B29K2995/0026 ,  B29L2031/40 ,  G05B2219/49031

    摘要： A method of and apparatus for producing a 3-D model by forming a continuous plurality of parallel layers of modeling material comprising a) producing a plurality of bead producing drops of the modeling material for deposition at desired locations b) controlling the locations and timing of deposition to produce vectors, in any and all directions required to produce an outer surface defining wall of said layer with a desired surface finish; c) adjusting the distance of the location of drop production to the location of drop deposition in preparation for the formation of a subsequent said layer; and d) repeating steps a), b), and c) as required to complete the model.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于通过形成连续的多个平行层的建模材料来生产三维模型的方法和装置，包括：a）产生多个产生珠的产生液滴的建模材料用于在期望的位置沉积b）控制位置和时间 沉积以产生所需的任何和所有方向的载体，以产生具有所需表面光洁度的所述层的限定壁的外表面; c）调整液滴产生位置与液滴沉积位置的距离，以准备形成随后的所述层; 和d）根据需要重复步骤a），b）和c）以完成模型。

    THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING APPARATUS, THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING METHOD AND COMPUTER PROGRAM
    7.
    发明申请
    THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING APPARATUS, THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING METHOD AND COMPUTER PROGRAM 审中-公开
    三维建模装置，三维建模方法和计算机程序

    公开(公告)号：US20160214326A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-07-28

    申请号：US14995705

    申请日：2016-01-14

    申请人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION

    发明人： Shinichi NAKAMURA ,  Hiroshi WADA

    IPC分类号： B29C67/00 ,  G05B19/4099

    CPC分类号： B29C67/0088 ,  B29C64/112 ,  B29C64/386 ,  B33Y50/02 ,  G05B19/4099 ,  G05B2219/35134 ,  G05B2219/49007 ,  G05B2219/49031 ,  H04N1/4057 ,  Y02P90/265

    摘要： The color of object data that indicates the shape and the color of an object is reproduced faithfully when modeling an object. A model is formed by discharging droplets having the same color from droplet discharging units onto a medium, based on the same reference signal. Colorimetry is performed on the model, and a first-portion and a second-portion having a color with a higher density are specified. The liquid amount of droplets per unit area to be discharged from droplets discharging units that formed the first-portion and the liquid amount of droplets per unit area to be discharged from droplets discharging units that formed the second-portion are adjusted such that a difference in density of colors to be reproduced decreases. The object is modeled by repeating processing for discharging droplets from the droplet discharging units based on the object data.

    摘要翻译： 在建模对象时，忠实地再现指示对象的形状和颜色的对象数据的颜色。 基于相同的参考信号，通过将具有相同颜色的液滴从液滴喷射单元喷射到介质上而形成模型。 在模型上执行比色法，并且具有具有较高密度的颜色的第一部分和第二部分。 从形成第一部分的液滴喷出单元排出的每单位面积的液滴的液滴量和从形成第二部分的液滴排出单元排出的每单位面积的液滴的液体量被调整为使得 要再现的颜色浓度降低。 基于对象数据，通过重复从液滴排出单元排出液滴的处理来建模对象。

    3-D model maker
    8.
    发明授权
    3-D model maker 失效
    3-D模型制造商

    公开(公告)号：US5506607A

    公开(公告)日：1996-04-09

    申请号：US378947

    申请日：1995-01-26

    申请人： Royden C. Sanders, Jr. ,  John L. Forsyth ,  Kempton F. Philbrook

    发明人： Royden C. Sanders, Jr. ,  John L. Forsyth ,  Kempton F. Philbrook

    IPC分类号： B29C67/00 ,  B41J2/01 ,  B41J3/407 ,  G01D9/38 ,  G01D15/16 ,  G01D15/20 ,  G06K15/00 ,  G06K15/22

    CPC分类号： G06K15/22 ,  B29C67/0059 ,  B29C67/0092 ,  B41J2/01 ,  B41J3/4073 ,  G01D15/16 ,  G01D15/20 ,  G01D9/38 ,  G06K15/00 ,  B29C2037/90 ,  B29C2791/002 ,  G05B2219/49031 ,  G06K2215/0082

    摘要： The 3-D Model Maker of the present invention is a device that builds three dimensional models of computer generated (e.g., CAD) structures by vector plotting layer-upon-layer applications of solidifiable substances. The layers are formed by expelling minuscule beads of the substances in liquid or flowable phase onto a platform from one or more jets, the jets and platform being relatively movable in X, Y and Z coordinate system. The beads are deposited along vectors, during X/Y relative movement, on the stage, one at a time, layer-upon-layer, to build the model. The jets and platform are moved relatively to one another in accordance with instructions from the computer (controller) to form each layer in the X-Y plane (in a manner analogous to an X-Y vector plotter) and either the stage or the jets may move in the Z direction to allow the jets to form subsequent layers.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的3D模型制造者是通过矢量绘制可固化物质的层间应用来构建计算机生成的（例如CAD）结构的三维模型的装置。 这些层通过将液体或可流动相中的物质的微小珠子从一个或多个喷射器排出到平台上而形成，喷射和平台在X，Y和Z坐标系中相对移动。 在X / Y相对移动期间，沿着载体沉积珠，在层上沉积，一层一层地层叠以构建模型。 喷气机和平台根据来自计算机（控制器）的指令相对移动以在XY平面中形成每个层（以类似于XY矢量绘图仪的方式），并且台架或喷气机可以在 Z方向，以允许喷气机形成后续层。

    Computer automated manufacturing process and system
    9.
    发明授权
    Computer automated manufacturing process and system 失效
    计算机自动化制造工艺及系统

    公开(公告)号：US4665492A

    公开(公告)日：1987-05-12

    申请号：US627221

    申请日：1984-07-02

    申请人： William E. Masters

    发明人： William E. Masters

    IPC分类号： B29C41/36 ,  B29C67/00 ,  G05B19/41 ,  G06F15/46

    CPC分类号： B29C67/0051 ,  B29C41/36 ,  G05B19/41 ,  G05B2219/49008 ,  G05B2219/49031 ,  Y02P90/265

    摘要： A computer automated manufacturing process and system (CAMPS) is disclosed which includes a computer system (12) which consists of a computer aided design computer (14) and a machine controller (16) which receives a file of coordinate information (18). An article (10) is designed by means of the computer aided design subsystem (14) and a data file of three-dimensional coordinate information is compiled. The coordinate information is input to the machine controller (16) which controls servos (20) and (22) in a polar coordinate system. The servos (20) and (22) further control the position of a working head (24) and working head (26) so that mass particles are injected to arrive at predetermined coordinate points in the coordinate system to form an article (34). An origination seed (32) is fixed at an origin of the coordinate system and the article (34) is built up around the origination seed (32). Other coordinate systems and apparatus for locating the mass particles at the coordinates of a three-dimensional article are disclosed so that the article may be built up in a number of coordinate systems, and controlled environments.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种计算机自动化制造过程和系统（CAMPS），其包括由计算机辅助设计计算机（14）和接收坐标信息文件（18）的机器控制器（16）组成的计算机系统（12）。 通过计算机辅助设计子系统（14）设计文章（10），并编制了三维坐标​​信息的数据文件。 坐标信息被输入到在极坐标系中控制伺服（20）和（22）的机器控制器（16）。 舵机（20）和（22）进一步控制工作头（24）和工作头（26）的位置，使得喷射质量粒子以到达坐标系中的预定坐标点以形成物品（34）。 始发种子（32）固定在坐标系的原点，并且物品（34）围绕起始种子（32）建立。 公开了用于在三维制品的坐标处定位质量粒子的其它坐标系统和装置，使得物品可以建立在多个坐标系和受控环境中。