Process and apparatus for controlling the spindle speed of a gear
cutting machine
    2.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for controlling the spindle speed of a gear cutting machine 失效
    用于控制齿轮切割机的主轴转速的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4712048A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-08

    申请号:US876156

    申请日:1986-06-19

    申请人: Roland Rebsamen

    发明人: Roland Rebsamen

    IPC分类号: B23F5/00 G05B19/18 H02P5/46

    摘要: A tool spindle is driven by a motor and is connected to an angle of rotation transmitter. The signal of the transmitter connected to the tool spindle represents the desired value for the drive of a work piece spindle. The angle of rotation of the workpiece spindle is measured with another transmitter. A control deviation signal which is fed into a servo amplifier of the workpiece spindle drive via a controller is formed from both transmitter signals. A variable observer circuit into which the control deviation signal is also fed is arranged in parallel to the controller. The control deviation signal is stored sequentially in several sample and hold circuits by means of a multiplexer circuit during one tool revolution. The content of each sample and hold circuit is integrated by means of a respective integrator. During the following cycle, a correction signal, which is added to the output signal of the controller, is formed by sequential interrogation of the integrators by means of a demultiplexer circuit. The multiplexer and demultiplexer circuits are controlled by a synchronizing circuit which is synchronized by an index signal.

    摘要翻译: 工具主轴由电机驱动,并连接到旋转角度变送器。 连接到刀具主轴的变送器的信号代表工件主轴驱动的期望值。 用另一个变送器测量工件主轴的旋转角度。 通过控制器馈送到工件主轴驱动器的伺服放大器中的控制偏差信号由两个发送器信号形成。 控制偏差信号也被馈入的可变观测器电路与控制器并联布置。 在一个刀具转动期间,控制偏差信号通过多路复用器电路顺序存储在几个采样和保持电路中。 每个采样和保持电路的内容通过相应的积分器进行积分。 在随后的周期中,通过解多路复用器电路对积分器进行顺序询问,形成加到控制器的输出信号上的校正信号。 复用器和解复用器电路由同步电路控制,同步电路由索引信号同步。

    Servo control system
    4.
    发明授权
    Servo control system 失效
    伺服控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5252902A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-12

    申请号:US663747

    申请日:1990-03-01

    摘要: There are provided a position and velocity control system for producing a velocity command signal in response to a position command signal and a signal representing a current position and velocity of a servo motor, a current control system for supplying a drive current to the servo motor in response to the velocity command signal, and a communication system for transmitting data between the two systems by means of a bilateral communication line. A servo control system is thereby separated between the current control system and the position and velocity control system and connected to each other through the communication system. This separation through the communication system is advantageous for protecting the position and velocity control system from influence of noise generated in the current control system and also brings about benefits such as expansion of the controllability owing to the bilateral communication, sharing of a single current control system by plural servo motors by switching connection of the servo motors and controllability of plural pairs of servo motor and current control system by a single position and velocity control system by a multi-point connection.

    Multiplexing rate generator/counter circuit for controlling stepper
motors
    7.
    发明授权
    Multiplexing rate generator/counter circuit for controlling stepper motors 失效
    用于控制步进电机的多路复用率发生器/计数器电路

    公开(公告)号:US5852354A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-22

    申请号:US935324

    申请日:1997-09-22

    摘要: A multiplexing circuit which rapidly shares a single rate generator among up to 16 different motors. The circuit utilizes an addend memory block with n-bit by m-deep memory structures. Each memory address represents a particular stepper motor in the system. An axis scanning state machine 9 drives the memory structure address lines in a circuitous manner. At each memory address visit, the state of the circuit is re-established based on information stored from the last visit. The addition operation is performed to change the accumulator value in memory block 102. Any possible edge event is noted by edge detector 11. An edge produces a step and position monitor count. The axis-scanning state machine then moves on to the next address representing the next motor. The axis-scanning memory address influences memory structures throughout the device including accumulator value in memory block 102, addend memory values 12, device configuration 13, and step monitor counter 14. The complete axis-scanning cycle frequency of N Hz supports step rates of N Hz.

    摘要翻译: 多路复用电路可在多达16台不同的电机之间快速共享单速率发生器。 该电路利用具有n位m深存储器结构的加数存储器块。 每个存储器地址表示系统中的特定步进电机。 轴扫描状态机9以迂回的方式驱动存储器结构地址线。 在每个存储器地址访问时,基于从最后访问存储的信息重新建立电路的状态。 执行相加操作以改变存储器块102中的累加器值。边缘检测器11记录任何可能的边缘事件。边缘产生步进和位置监视器计数。 轴扫描状态机然后移动到下一个表示下一个电机的地址。 轴扫描存储器地址影响整个设备中的存储器结构,包括存储器块102中的累加器值,加上存储器值12,器件配置13和步长监视器计数器14.NHz的完整轴扫描周期频率支持N 赫兹。

    Microprocessor based process control system
    8.
    发明授权
    Microprocessor based process control system 失效
    基于微处理器的过程控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4344127A

    公开(公告)日:1982-08-10

    申请号:US182201

    申请日:1980-08-28

    摘要: A microprocessor numerical control system having a prom module which contains the operating program of the system and a processor module which contains a microprocessor generating multiplexed data and address information on an internal bus. The processor module further includes bus control logic and address and data transceivers which interface the internal bus with the system's address data and control buses. The processor module further includes a variety of timing and interrupt control circuits which permits selective communication with other modules in the system. The system further includes a peripherial interface module having thereon logic to communicate with a CRT, keyboard, audible and visual indicators and an A to D converter which may be used to input feedrate override information into the processor memory. The peripherial interface module further provides interface circuitry between the processor module and a CRT display and has the capability of displaying on the display, in response to operator commands, input via the keyboard, a character display having a height which is twice that which is displayed in the normal mode of operation. The system further includes a servo output module for generating commands to drive associated motors on each of the axes of the machine tool and a transducer module which provides feedback information from these machine axes. In addition, the system further includes an input signal and an output signal module that are used to indicate and/or command the various states or modes of operation of the machine.

    摘要翻译: 一种微处理器数字控制系统,具有包含该系统的操作程序的分支模块和一个包含微处理器的处理器模块,微处理器在内部总线上产生多路复用的数据和地址信息。 处理器模块还包括总线控制逻辑和将内部总线与系统的地址数据和控制总线接口的地址和数据收发器。 处理器模块还包括允许与系统中的其他模块的选择性通信的各种定时和中断控制电路。 该系统还包括一个外围接口模块,其上具有与CRT,键盘,声音和视觉指示器以及A至D转换器进行通信的逻辑,该转换器可用于将进给倍率信息输入到处理器存储器中。 外围界面模块还提供处理器模块和CRT显示器之间的接口电路,并且具有响应于操作员命令在显示器上显示经由键盘的输入的能力,字符显示器的高度是显示的两倍 在正常工作模式下。 该系统还包括用于产生用于在机床的每个轴上驱动相关联的马达的命令的伺服输出模块和从这些机器轴提供反馈信息的换能器模块。 此外,系统还包括用于指示和/或命令机器的各种状态或操作模式的输入信号和输出信号模块。