摘要:
Disclosed herein are antibodies having binding specificity to the amino acid sequences Ala Ser Ser Gly Leu Thr Val Glu Val Asp (SEQ ID NO:1) and Thr Val Glu Val Asp (SEQ ID NO:14), and methods of detecting cell death in a sample, comprising contacting the sample with a first antibody specific for a C-terminal amino acid sequence Ala Ser Ser Gly Leu Thr Val Glu Val Asp (SEQ ID NO:1) or Thr Val Glu Val Asp (SEQ ID NO:14) of a CK18 protein fragment having a C-terminal amino acid sequence of Val Glu Val Asp (SEQ ID NO:2) and a second antibody that specifically binds an epitope that is present in both full-length CK18 and the CK18 protein fragment, and that does not overlap with SEQ ID NO:1 or SEQ ID NO:14, under conditions such that the CK18 protein fragment present in the sample specifically binds to the first antibody and the second antibody, wherein one of the antibodies is bound to a solid support and the other antibody is bound to a detection moiety capable of producing a signal; optionally removing any unbound or excess material; and detecting the signal from the detection moiety, wherein the signal is positively correlated with the presence of the CK18 protein fragment in the sample.
摘要:
A system for identification of a biological structure present in a liquid biopsy sample is provided. The system identifies common biological structures and rare biological structures based on their fluorescence characteristics and morphology. The identified biological structures may be used in diagnosis and treatment of a human afflicted with a disease. Examples described in this disclosure also relate to methods and assays that may be used together with the systems of this disclosure for diagnosis and treatment of a human afflicted with a disease.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for determining the prognosis of cancer in a subject. The method comprises measuring the amount of megakaryocytes in a sample from the subject. Usually, the sample is a blood sample. The method may also comprise measuring the number of circulating tumour cells (CTCs) in the sample, and in some embodiments a comparison of the number of megakaryocytes and CTCs in the sample. The present invention also provides methods of treatment for cancer in a patient for whom a poor prognosis is predicted using a method of prognosis of the invention.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an in vitro method for assessing the risk of non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) disease progression for a subject classified to have stable disease under an ongoing NSCLC treatment regime. The method involves determining the level of CYFRA 21-1 and/or the level of CA 125 in a sample obtained from the subject; and comparing (i) the determined level of CYFRA 21-1 to a CYFRA 21-1 cut-off level, (ii) the determined level of CA 125 to a CA 125 cut-off level, or (iii) a score taking into account the determined level of CYFRA 21-1 and/or the determined level of CA 125 to a cut-off score. The method of the invention further allows for assessing whether the subject responds to the ongoing treatment and/or whether the treatment regime should be maintained or modified. The invention also provides for corresponding uses, computer-implemented methods and computer program products.
摘要:
The current disclosure provides methods for detecting and analyzing KRT4 and KRT17 expression in a sample obtained from a test subject. The current disclosure pertains to methods and kits for identifying a mammalian subject with cervical cancer or non-cancerous lesions of the cervix. The current disclosure further provides methods and kits for determining the likelihood of survival or treatment outcome of a subject having cervical cancer by determining the expression level of KRT17 in a sample.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a method of identifying an individual having non-small cell lung carcinoma as to be treated by chemotherapy based on marker molecules cytokeratin-19 fragments (CYFRA 21-1) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) as well as the use of the marker molecules for the identification of an individual to be treated by chemotherapy.
摘要:
Provided herein are methods for determining the risk that a subject diagnosed with colorectal cancer will develop a recurrence of colorectal cancer and methods of predicting clinical outcome for a subject diagnosed with colorectal cancer by a) determining the level of expression for each marker of a panel of markers in a panel of tumor compartments in a tumor tissue sample from the subject, wherein the panel of markers comprises at least two of TEM1, HIF2α, CAIX, PDGFRβ, fibronectin, collagen I, collagen IV, and CD31 and wherein the panel of tumor compartments comprises at least three tumor compartments of pure stroma, tumor, stromal vessel, and tumor vessel; b) determining the TAPPS score for said subject; and c) comparing the TAPPS score of the subject to the TAPPS score of a population of subjects diagnosed with colorectal cancer. Also provided are related computer-implemented methods and systems, kits, and tumor microarrays.
摘要:
The present invention relates to cabazitaxel for use in a method for treating an AR-V7-positive patient suffering from prostate cancer comprising determining the AR-V7-status in said patient and administering cabazitaxel. The invention also relates to a method of identifying patients with prostate cancer, eligible for treatment with cabazitaxel comprising testing a biological sample from the patient for the presence of AR-V7 circulating tumor cells, wherein the patient is eligible for treatment with said cabazitaxel if circulating tumor cells in said sample test positive for AR-V7. The invention further relates to a kit of parts for determining the AR-V7-status in isolated tumor cells of a patient with prostate cancer.
摘要:
The disclosure provides methods for detecting circulating endothelial cells (CECs) that mimic CTCs with respect to aspects of their immunofluorescent staining and with respect to aspects of their morphological characteristics (CTC mimics). The present disclosure is based, in part, on the unexpected discovery that CTC mimics can be detected in non-enriched blood samples among CTC candidate cells. The present disclosure is further based, in part, on the discovery that CTC mimics can be detected in non-enriched blood samples by combining the detection of one or more immunofluorescent markers in the nucleated cells of a non-enriched blood sample with an assessment of the morphology of the nucleated cells.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for determining whether a patient with cirrhosis is at risk of having clinically significant portal hypertension comprising the steps consisting of i) quantifying the levels of leuko-endothelial (CD31+/41−), pan-leukocyte (CD11a+), lymphocyte (CD4+), erythrocyte (CD235a+) and hepatocyte-derived (cytokeratin-18+) microparticles in a blood sample obtained from the patient and ii) comparing said levels with predetermined reference values wherein a difference between the levels quantified at step i) and the predetermined reference values is indicative whether the patient is at risk of having clinically significant portal hypertension.