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    Sample presentation device for radiation-based analytical equipment
    3.
    发明授权
    Sample presentation device for radiation-based analytical equipment 有权
    用于辐射分析设备的样品展示装置

    公开(公告)号：US08597598B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-03

    申请号：US13659082

    申请日：2012-10-24

    申请人： Michael Christian Maximilian Claeys ,  Nico Frederik Fischer

    发明人： Michael Christian Maximilian Claeys ,  Nico Frederik Fischer

    IPC分类号： B01L9/06

    CPC分类号： G01N23/20033 ,  G01N2223/056 ,  G01N2223/3106 ,  G01N2223/637 ,  G01N2223/638

    摘要： A sample presentation device for radiation-based analytical equipment comprising a mounting base, a carrier carried by, and adjustable in position, relative to the mounting base, and an arm extending from the carrier and having at its opposite end a terminal member; Each of the carrier and terminal member has a coaxial connector for receiving two opposite end regions of a capillary tube that forms, in use, a reaction cell; A radiant heater, typically an infrared heater, is radially offset from the axis of the coaxial connectors for heating, in use, a capillary tube mounted by way of the coaxial connectors; The carrier and terminal member preferably have heaters associated therewith for heating the flow passages through them; The terminal member preferably has a passage generally coaxial with the connector for receiving a communications conductor carrying a temperature sensor at its end that is operatively located generally centrally within a capillary.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于基于辐射的分析设备的样本呈现装置，包括相对于安装基座承载并且可调节位置的安装基座，载体，以及从所述载体延伸并且在其相对端处具有端子构件的臂; 载体和端子构件中的每一个具有同轴连接器，用于接收在使用中形成反应池的毛细管的两个相对端区域; 通常是红外加热器的辐射加热器在同轴连接器的轴线上径向偏移，在使用中加热通过同轴连接器安装的毛细管; 载体和端子构件优选地具有与其相关联的加热器，用于加热通过它们的流动通道; 端子构件优选地具有与连接器大体同轴的通道，用于接收在其端部处承载温度传感器的通信导体，其通常位于毛细管中的大致中心。

    Sand detector
    4.
    发明授权
    Sand detector 失效
    砂探测器

    公开(公告)号：US5250807A

    公开(公告)日：1993-10-05

    申请号：US778925

    申请日：1991-12-11

    申请人： Terje Sontvedt

    发明人： Terje Sontvedt

    IPC分类号： G01N3/56 ,  G01N15/00 ,  G01N15/06 ,  G01N23/222 ,  G01N33/28

    CPC分类号： G01N3/567 ,  G01N23/222 ,  G01N2015/0046 ,  G01N2015/0053 ,  G01N2223/074 ,  G01N2223/0745 ,  G01N2223/634 ,  G01N2223/636 ,  G01N2223/637 ,  G01N2223/638 ,  G01N33/28

    摘要： A method of measuring or detecting an unknown distribution and content of solid material in a flow of liquid and gas is achieved without any calibration. One or several activated probes or specimens emitting radiation are used. The radiation is measured by a detector on the outside of the flow pipe. Each probe emits radiation only to one detector. The probes are mounted apart both lengthwise and across the pipe section. The probes are mounted at an angle .alpha. to the fluid flow, 20.degree.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NO90 / 00112 Sec。 371日期1991年12月11日 102（e）日期1991年12月11日PCT提交1990年7月6日PCT公布。 公开号WO91 / 00991 日期1991年1月24日。在没有任何校准的情况下，测量或检测液体和气体流中固体材料的未知分布和含量的方法。 使用一个或几个激发的探针或发射辐射的标本。 辐射由流量管外侧的检测器测量。 每个探头只发射一个探测器。 探头沿纵向和横跨管段分开安装。 探头与流体流动角度α安装，20°<60°。 没有任何信号分析，如果探头的厚度减少0.1％，探头将记录流体流是否含有固体材料。 以0.25％的厚度减少计算颗粒含量。 可以计算入射探针的粒子的量。

    AIR KERMA CONVENTIONAL TRUE VALUE MEASURING METHOD
    7.
    发明申请
    AIR KERMA CONVENTIONAL TRUE VALUE MEASURING METHOD 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20170322315A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-11-09

    申请号：US15529554

    申请日：2015-06-01

    申请人： INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY, CHINA ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING PHYSICS

    发明人： Benjiang MAO ,  Yixin LIU ,  Yang XU ,  Meng HE ,  Renhong ZHUO ,  Dezhi WEN ,  Dajie DING ,  Jing CHENG ,  Hui ZHENG

    IPC分类号： G01T1/02 ,  G01N23/20

    CPC分类号： G01T1/02 ,  G01N23/20 ,  G01N2223/05 ,  G01N2223/638 ,  G01T7/005

    摘要： A measurement method for an air kerma conventional true value comprises: building a small-scale reference radiation field, then selecting a proper radiation source (4) and a source intensity for providing incident rays for a shielding box (1), subsequently selecting a plurality of gamma ray dose measurement instruments as experiment samples for building a prediction model to obtain a prediction model of the air kerma conventional true value of a check point, fmally placing a probe of an instrument to be detected on the check point (6), recording a scattering gamma spectrum detected by a gamma-ray spectrometer (9), and importing the prediction model to obtain the air kerma conventional true value. The method relates to the field of radiation protection detection or calibration, and has the beneficial effects that the result is accurate, the reference radiation field used is small in size, and the method is applied to measurement of the air kerma conventional true value. The method solves the problem that site and in-situ detection or calibration is unlikely to be implemented as the existing standard reference radiation field is too large in space and volume to move or is difficult to move.

    METHOD FOR CHARACTERIZING FLAME AND SPRAY STRUCTURES IN WINDOWLESS CHAMBERS
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR CHARACTERIZING FLAME AND SPRAY STRUCTURES IN WINDOWLESS CHAMBERS 有权
    在无风扇中表征火焰和喷淋结构的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130195245A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-01

    申请号：US13798403

    申请日：2013-03-13

    申请人： EN'URGA, INC.

    发明人： Yudaya Raju Sivathanu ,  Jongmook Lim ,  Ye Mi

    IPC分类号： G01N23/04 ,  G01N9/24

    CPC分类号： G01N23/04 ,  G01N9/24 ,  G01N2223/601 ,  G01N2223/633 ,  G01N2223/638

    摘要： Method for detecting variations in gas density within a volume surrounded by a closed metal wall opaque to optical light includes a source of x-rays positioned at a selected location outside the closed metal wall. Positioning a detector outside the closed metal wall at a location suitable to detect x-rays from the source passing entirely through a portion of the volume surrounded by the closed metal wall. Providing the detector with a plurality of sensors arranged in at least one row to capture a dimensionally distributed view of detected x-rays. Coupling a processor to an output of the detector to analyze the data which can be displayed in a suitable graphical or pictorial presentation, including processing the data to correct for any beam hardening of the x-rays as they pass through the closed metal wall, to apply the Maximum Likelihood Estimation method to generate on the display a reconstructed image of the gas density, and to use Inverse Radon Transforms for deconvolution. A dopant can be added to enhance the interaction with the x-rays.

    摘要翻译： 用于检测由光学不透明的闭合金属壁包围的体积内的气体密度的变化的方法包括位于封闭金属壁外部的选定位置的x射线源。 将检测器定位在闭合的金属壁之外的适合于检测来自源的X射线的位置，其完全通过由闭合的金属壁包围的体积的一部分。 向检测器提供布置在至少一行中的多个传感器以捕获检测到的x射线的尺寸分布的视图。 将处理器耦合到检测器的输出端以分析可以以合适的图形或图形呈现显示的数据，包括处理数据以校正X射线通过闭合金属壁时的任何束硬化，至 应用最大似然估计方法在显示器上产生气体密度的重建图像，并使用逆氡变换进行去卷积。 可以添加掺杂剂以增强与x射线的相互作用。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CHARACTERIZING FLAME AND SPRAY STRUCTURE IN WINDOWLESS CHAMBERS
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CHARACTERIZING FLAME AND SPRAY STRUCTURE IN WINDOWLESS CHAMBERS 审中-公开
    用于表征无焰灯泡中的火焰和喷射结构的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20100172471A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-08

    申请号：US12561739

    申请日：2009-09-17

    申请人： Yudaya R. Sivathanu ,  Jongmook Lim ,  Ye Mi

    发明人： Yudaya R. Sivathanu ,  Jongmook Lim ,  Ye Mi

    IPC分类号： G01N9/24 ,  G01N23/06 ,  G01N23/00

    CPC分类号： G01N23/04 ,  G01N9/24 ,  G01N2223/601 ,  G01N2223/638

    摘要： Apparatus for detecting variations in gas density within a volume surrounded by a closed metal wall opaque to optical light includes a source of x-rays positioned at a selected location outside the closed metal wall. A detector is positioned outside the closed metal wall at a location suitable to detect x-rays from the source passing entirely through a portion of the volume surrounded by the closed metal wall. The detector has a plurality of sensors arranged in at least one row to capture a dimensionally distributed view of detected x-rays. A processor coupled to an output of the detector analyzes the data which can be displayed in a suitable graphical or pictorial presentation. The closed metal wall can define a housing for a flame, spray or other gaseous distribution. The entirety of the apparatus, excluding the display, can be located with a radiation shield, made of lead or other suitable material to prevent any stray output of x-rays. A dopant can be added to enhance the interaction with the x-rays.

    摘要翻译： 用于检测在由光不透明的闭合金属壁包围的体积内的气体密度的变化的装置包括位于封闭金属壁外部的选定位置的x射线源。 检测器位于封闭的金属壁的外侧，适于检测来自源的X射线完全通过由闭合金属壁包围的体积的一部分的位置。 检测器具有布置在至少一行中的多个传感器以捕获检测到的x射线的尺寸分布的视图。 耦合到检测器的输出的处理器分析可以以合适的图形或图示呈现显示的数据。 封闭的金属壁可以限定用于火焰，喷雾或其它气体分布的壳体。 除了显示器之外，整个设备可以放置有由铅或其他合适材料制成的辐射屏蔽物，以防止任何杂散输出的X射线。 可以添加掺杂剂以增强与x射线的相互作用。