Abstract:
A refrigeration cycle apparatus includes a compressor to compress a working fluid containing 1,1,2-trifluoroethylene. The compressor includes a compression unit which compresses the working fluid, a driving unit which drives the compression unit, a power supply terminal which supplies electric power from an outside of the compressor to an inside of the compressor, and a plurality of lead wires which electrically connects the driving unit to the power supply terminal. Each of the plurality of lead wires is covered with an insulating material having heat resistance of 300° C. or more at least in a part where the lead wires are bundled.
Abstract:
An insulating material that tends not to hydrolyze is used to thereby provide a heat pump apparatus having long-term reliability. An electric motor of a compressor is fixed to a sealed container and includes a stator around which a winding wire is wound through intermediation of an insulating material, and a rotor surrounded by the stator. The insulating material is a wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester (LCP) having a molecular main chain constituted by a monomer including p-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHB) as an essential monomer and a monomer solely including benzene-ring as another monomer via an ester bond. The refrigerating machine oil has a saturated water content of 2% or less at 40 degrees C., a relative humidity of 80%, for 24 Hr. To suppress the explosive decomposition reaction of ethylene-based fluorohydrocarbon, a flame retardant is used to generate chemical species that complement active radicals that cause the decomposition reaction.
Abstract:
A cryogenic apparatus is provided having a nested thermally insulating structure, thermal links, a vacuum shroud, and a cryo-cooler. The nested thermally insulated structure holds a sample to be cooled while dampening the external vibrations caused by the cryo-cooler, the surrounding environment or cryo-cooler mounting surface. A vacuum plate is removably attached to the vacuum shroud to provide access to the sample chamber.
Abstract:
A temperature adjustment device has a first thermoelectric cooling module, a second thermoelectric cooling module on which the first thermoelectric cooling module is provided, and a heat generating element which is provided on the first thermoelectric cooling module and a temperature thereof is adjusted, where assuming that a substrate area of the first thermoelectric cooling module on which the heat generating element is provided is S1 (mm2) and that an amount of generated heat of the heat generating element is Qd (mW), the relationship of 20nullQd/S1null200 is met.
Abstract:
A compact self-contained thermoelectric cooler (TEC) is provided by utilizing a DC to DC active power supply to provide compact size. The compactness and flatness of the DC to DC active power supply allows the unit to be completely self-contained. The compactness and flatness of the DC to DC active power supply allow the power supply assembly to be located on the hot side of the TEC. A non-planar barrier between the hot side and cold side of the TEC also provides compactness and allows the TEC to be completely self-contained. A mounting frame is disposed between the hot and cold side. The mounting frame includes a power pack cutout allowing a non-planar barrier between the hot and cold side. Electrical components of the power supply are mounted to a power pack heat sink. The power pack heat sink is attached to the mounting frame with electrical components protruding through the power pack cutout. Power pack cover is attached to the cold side of the mounting frame, encapsulating the electrical components and creating a non-planar barrier between the hot side and the cold side of the TEC. The TEC includes several moisture resistant barriers and thermally isolating barriers to improve performance and longevity. A moisture resistant barrier is provided around at least one thermoelectric module and around a power supply assembly. A non-planar thermally isolating barrier is provided between the hot side and cold side of the TEC. A power control system is provided to deliver maximum cooling power for a given design and a give set of operating conditions. Finally, a dual power supply may be provided to increase reliability.
Abstract:
A refrigeration apparatus includes: a casing that houses a compressor therein; a four-way switching valve; an accumulator; a first pipe that causes a refrigerant to flow between the four-way switching valve and a discharge portion of the compressor; and a second pipe that causes a refrigerant to flow between the four-way switching valve and the accumulator. The four-way switching valve, the first pipe, and the second pipe are all made of stainless steel.
Abstract:
A control method for a refrigerator includes sensing a temperature of a storage room; operating a cool air supply at a cooling power when the sensed temperature of the storage room is equal to or above a first reference temperature; operating the cool air supply at a delay power, which is less than the cooling power, when the sensed temperature of the storage room is equal to or below a second reference temperature, which is less than the first reference temperature while the cool air supply is operating at the cooling power; and adjusting the cooling power or the delay power of the cool air supply according to the temperature of the storage room while the cool air supply is operating at the delay power, and operating the cool air supply at the determined adjusted cooling power or delay power.
Abstract:
A compressor (10, 100), comprising a compressor housing (15), a drive mechanism (12), and a compressing unit (14) having one or several compression levels (14-1, 14-2) for compressing a cooling agent, wherein the compressor (10, 110) is further provided with one or several cooling agent feeder units (20, 36) for feeding cooling agents to the compressing unit (14) and with one or several cooling agent discharge units (24, 38) for discharging cooling agents from the compressing unit (14). At least one segment of the one cooling agent feeder unit or at least one segment of at least one, in particular each one of the several cooling agent feeder units (20, 36), is arranged thermally separated from the one cooling agent discharge unit or at least one, in particular each one of the several cooling agent discharge units (24, 38).
Abstract:
A cryogenic apparatus is provided having a nested thermally insulating structure, thermal links, a vacuum shroud, and a cryo-cooler. The nested thermally insulated structure holds a sample to be cooled while dampening the external vibrations caused by the cryo-cooler, the surrounding environment or cryo-cooler mounting surface. The thermal link is made of thermally conductive wires which connect the nested thermally insulated structure and the cryo-cooler thereby allowing the apparatus to reduce vibrations inherent in the operation of the cryo-cooler.
Abstract:
A branching unit has a refrigerant pipe that is branched into a plurality of branching refrigerant pipes, and includes an insulation material resin casing and an expanded insulation material casing. The insulation material resin casing encloses branching portion while assuring an insulation space between the insulation material resin casing and the branching portion. The expanded insulation material casing is disposed on the external periphery of the insulation material resin casing.