公开(公告)号：US4187831A

公开(公告)日：1980-02-12

申请号：US917567

申请日：1978-06-21

申请人： Marcus P. Eubank

发明人： Marcus P. Eubank

IPC分类号： F24D11/00 ,  F24J2/52 ,  F24J2/54 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/541 ,  F24D11/003 ,  F24J2/525 ,  F24J2/5266 ,  F24J2/523 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y10S165/902

摘要： This specification discloses a self contained solar heating supplemental unit characterized by solar collector; a mast carrying a solar collector above the earth's surface; a dual function base carrying the mast and the solar collector and serving as a thermal storage unit; first heating coil disposed in the base; first interconnecting conduits interconnecting the solar collector with the first heating coil; a pump for circulating a heat conducting fluid through the solar collector and the base for transferring heat from the solar collector to the base; insulation surrounding the base to minimize heat leakage therefrom; and at least one second heat withdrawal coil disposed in the base and having connectors for connection with the second withdrawal circuit for withdrawing heat from the base for utilization. Also disclosed are specific and preferred embodiments in which respective second heat withdrawal coils are connected respectively with air circulating means and with liquid circulating means, the liquid being passed in heat exchange relationship with air or the like, as well as specific structural embodiments.

摘要翻译： 本说明书公开了一种以太阳能收集器为特征的自备太阳能加热补充单元; 在地球表面上带有太阳能收集器的桅杆; 承载桅杆和太阳能收集器并用作热存储单元的双功能基座; 设置在基座中的第一加热线圈; 将太阳能收集器与第一加热线圈互连的第一互连导管; 用于使导热流体通过太阳能收集器和用于将热量从太阳能收集器传递到基座的基座的泵; 围绕基座的绝缘体以最小化其中的热量泄漏; 以及设置在所述基座中并具有用于与所述第二抽出回路连接的连接器的至少一个第二热抽取线圈，用于从所述基座抽出热量以供利用。 还公开了具体和优选的实施例，其中相应的第二取热线圈分别与空气循环装置和液体循环装置连接，液体与空气等热交换关系以及具体的结构实施例。

公开(公告)号：US5251610A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-12

申请号：US994656

申请日：1992-12-22

申请人： Herman Lai

发明人： Herman Lai

IPC分类号： F24J2/52 ,  F24J2/00 ,  F24J2/38

CPC分类号： F24J2/5266 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： A solar heater includes a pair of tracks disposed longitudinally on the side portions, a container including a pair of wheels rotatably engaged in the tracks, a number of orifices formed in each of the tracks, and a pair of supports having one end engageable with either of the orifices so as to support the solar heater and the container in a slope.

摘要翻译： 太阳能加热器包括纵向设置在侧面部分上的一对轨道，容器包括一对可旋转地接合在轨道中的轮子，多个孔口形成在每个轨道中，以及一对支撑件，其一端可与任一个 的孔口，以便以斜坡支撑太阳能加热器和容器。

公开(公告)号：US4655196A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-07

申请号：US865764

申请日：1986-05-22

申请人： Barbara P. Kerr

发明人： Barbara P. Kerr

IPC分类号： F24J2/02 ,  F24J2/52

CPC分类号： F24J2/02 ,  F24J2/5266 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02B40/18 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： A solar oven or cooker for permanent installation as a kitchen appliance with provision made for collection of solar radiation throughout the daylight hours. Reflective panels are provided for coping with changes in the position of the sun, and with the different requirements of various cooking operations which reflective panels may be fixedly arranged or adjustably positioned by the operator.

摘要翻译： 一个太阳能烤箱或炊具，用于永久安装，作为厨房用具，用于在整个白天用于收集太阳辐射。 提供反射面板用于应对太阳位置的变化，并且具有各种烹饪操作的不同要求，这些反射面板可由操作者固定地布置或可调节地定位。

公开(公告)号：US4419532A

公开(公告)日：1983-12-06

申请号：US403838

申请日：1982-07-30

申请人： James G. Severns

发明人： James G. Severns

IPC分类号： H01L31/04 ,  H01L31/052

CPC分类号： F24J2/07 ,  F24J2/34 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  H02S10/30 ,  F24J2/5266 ,  F24J2002/003 ,  F28D15/0241 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y10S136/293

摘要： A thermophotovoltaic power source comprising a Cassegrain solar collector and concentrator, a thermal vessel including a containment vessel holding thermal storage material therein, the containment vessel having the shape of an annulus closed at one end and disposed with its open end in registry with an aperture in the thermal vessel, with a selective band radiating layer coating the internal surface of the annulus cavity, and further including an external array of photovoltaic cells mounted on a cooled cylinder disposed for insertion by a positioning motor to a desired depth into the annulus cavity and thus into adjacency with the selective band radiating layer. Concentrated solar energy is applied by the solar collector through a second aperture into the thermal vessel to heat the thermal storage material in the containment vessel and thereby cause the selective radiating layer to radiate energy to excite a current in the photovoltaic array. Constant current control and/or load-matching are obtained by varying the degree of insertion of the photovoltaic array into the thermal storage annular cavity.

摘要翻译： 一种包括卡塞格林太阳能收集器和浓缩器的热光伏电源，包括容纳容器的热容器，该容器容器在其中容纳热存储材料，所述容纳容器具有在一端封闭的环形形状， 热容器，其具有涂覆环空腔的内表面的选择性带辐射层，并且还包括安装在冷却的圆柱体上的光伏电池的外部阵列，其设置成用于通过定位电动机插入到环空腔中的所需深度，因此 与选择性带辐射层相邻。 集中太阳能集热器通过第二孔加入到热容器中以加热容纳容器中的蓄热材料，从而使选择性辐射层辐射能量以激发光伏阵列中的电流。 恒定电流控制和/或负载匹配是通过将光伏阵列插入热存储环形空腔的程度获得的。

公开(公告)号：US4867514A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-19

申请号：US796957

申请日：1985-11-12

申请人： Robert D. Waldron

发明人： Robert D. Waldron

IPC分类号： F24S23/00 ,  G02B3/00 ,  G02B13/08

CPC分类号： G02B3/005 ,  F24J2/06 ,  F24J2/5266 ,  G02B13/08 ,  G02B3/0062 ,  G02B3/0075 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： Such system can include, in the first plane, a first optical device for producing converging radiation from incident, substantially parallel radiation passing through the first optical device and, in a second plane, substantially parallel to the first plane, a second optical device for receiving, as incident radiation, converging radiation from the first optical device and for recollimating or reducing the degree of convergence of this incident, converging radiation as it passes through the second optical device.

摘要翻译： 这种系统可以包括在第一平面中的第一光学装置，用于从入射的基本平行的辐射产生会聚的辐射，该辐射通过第一光学装置，并且在第二平面中，基本上平行于第一平面;第二光学装置，用于接收 作为入射辐射，来自第一光学装置的会聚辐射，并且用于在入射的会聚辐射通过第二光学装置时重新准直或降低该入射的会聚的程度。

公开(公告)号：US4588151A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-13

申请号：US630036

申请日：1984-07-12

申请人： Kei Mori

发明人： Kei Mori

IPC分类号： F24J2/08 ,  B64G1/22 ,  B64G1/44 ,  F24J2/06 ,  F24J2/36 ,  F24J2/52 ,  G02B7/00 ,  G02B7/182 ,  B64G1/10

CPC分类号： B64G1/222 ,  B64G1/44 ,  F24J2/067 ,  F24J2/5266 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： A solar ray collector for a spacecraft includes six posts which are movable into and out of a housing section in the spacecraft and define respectively the apexes of a hexagon. Panel-like collector subassemblies are cantilevered respectively by cross-arms to be rotatable thereabout over 180 degrees between a folded inoperative position and an unfolded operative position. Each of the cross-arms bridges and slides up and down along its associated nearby posts. In the folded position, the subassemblies lie one upon another within the hexagon.

摘要翻译： 用于航天器的太阳射线收集器包括六个柱，其可移动进入和离开航天器中的壳体部分并分别限定六边形的顶点。 面板式收集器子组件分别由横臂悬臂，以在折叠的非操作位置和展开的操作位置之间在180度以上旋转。 每个跨武器桥梁和沿其相关的附近的柱子上下滑动。 在折叠位置，子组件在六边形内一个接一个地放置。

公开(公告)号：US4587951A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-13

申请号：US706435

申请日：1985-02-27

申请人： Donald W. Townsend ,  Edward E. Routery

发明人： Donald W. Townsend ,  Edward E. Routery

IPC分类号： F24S23/70 ,  G02B5/10

CPC分类号： F24J2/045 ,  F24J2/1052 ,  F24J2/5266 ,  F24J2002/5462 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： A solar energy concentrator and collector having a concentrator made up of one or more anticlastic panels that feature a non-developable doubly curved surface. The panels are concave in the north-south direction and convex in the east-west direction. In one embodiment, the panels are formed to have parallel circular arcs in the north-south direction of increasing radius from the center of the panel to its edges and having a curved cross-section in the east-west direction. The concentrator reflects light to a narrow zone of concentration which moves within a plane in response to changes in the angle of incidence of sunlight thereon. A method for forming the specially shaped reflective fiber reinforced plastic panel is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 太阳能集中器和收集器具有由一个或多个具有不可展开的双曲面的防弹性面板组成的集中器。 面板在南北方向是凹的，在东西方向是凸的。 在一个实施例中，板被形成为在从板的中心到其边缘的增加半径的南北方向上具有平行的圆弧，并且在东西方向具有弯曲的横截面。 集中器将光反射到响应于其上的太阳光入射角的变化而在平面内移动的窄浓度区域。 还公开了一种用于形成特殊形状的反射纤维增强塑料板的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4355630A

公开(公告)日：1982-10-26

申请号：US134702

申请日：1980-03-27

申请人： Arthur Fattor

发明人： Arthur Fattor

IPC分类号： F24J2/14 ,  F24J2/54 ,  H01L31/052 ,  H01L31/054 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/541 ,  F24J2/14 ,  F24J2/5266 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  F24J2002/075 ,  F24J2002/5458 ,  F24J2002/5465 ,  F24J2002/5486 ,  Y02E10/45 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y10S126/907

摘要： A parabolic solar concentrator whose focused solar rays impinge as a line focus upon one or more daily and seasonably tracking target collectors made to move generally parallel along two or more tracks through the use of sensor activated motors.

摘要翻译： 一种抛物面太阳能聚光器，其集中的太阳光线作为线路照射在一个或多个日常和季节性跟踪目标收集器上，通过使用传感器激活的电动机沿两个或更多个轨道大致平行地移动。

公开(公告)号：US4312328A

公开(公告)日：1982-01-26

申请号：US10611

申请日：1979-02-09

申请人： Harry S. Leyman, III

发明人： Harry S. Leyman, III

IPC分类号： F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/20 ,  F24J2/30 ,  F24J2/52 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/5266 ,  F24J2/0444 ,  F24J2/20 ,  F24J2/30 ,  F24J2002/5486 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： A movable solar collector structured to move between a first or solar collecting position and a second or storage position as desired by the user. The movable solar collector may be in the nature of a closure member adapted to close an entryway in the first position and open that entryway in the second position. One preferred form is an overhead door, e.g., a garage door, comprised of a plurality of door panels. Each door panel is structured to collect solar energy, and is hinged to adjacent door panels so that the panels can be moved between a generally vertical closure position where the collector is exposed to solar energy, and a generally horizontal open position where the collector is elevated above ground level. The plural door panels are structured to establish an integrated hollow collector unit when in the first position, the plural panels cooperating with a fluid that circulates interiorly thereof for absorbing solar energy into that fluid. One of the panels is connected with exterior piping in the collector's first position for transmitting solar energy received by the fluid to a remote use location.

摘要翻译： 被构造为在第一或太阳能收集位置和用户所期望的第二或存储位置之间移动的可移动太阳能收集器。 可移动太阳能收集器可以是适于在第一位置关闭入口的关闭构件的性质，并且在第二位置打开入口。 一个优选的形式是顶棚门，例如由多个门板组成的车库门。 每个门板被构造成收集太阳能，并且铰接到相邻的门板上，使得面板可以在收集器暴露于太阳能的大致垂直的关闭位置和收集器升高的大致水平的打开位置之间移动 地面以上。 多个门板被构造成建立一个集成的中空收集器单元，当处于第一位置时，多个面板与在其内部循环以将太阳能吸收到该流体中的流体配合。 其中一个面板与收集器第一位置的外部管道连接，用于将由流体接收的太阳能传输到远程使用位置。

公开(公告)号：US4723826A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-09

申请号：US645256

申请日：1984-08-29

申请人： Ranald O. Whitaker

发明人： Ranald O. Whitaker

IPC分类号： F21S11/00 ,  F21V8/00 ,  F24J2/06 ,  F24J2/08 ,  F24J2/38 ,  F24J2/52 ,  G02B6/04 ,  G02B6/00

CPC分类号： F24J2/5266 ,  F21S11/00 ,  F24J2/067 ,  F24J2/08 ,  F24J2/38 ,  G02B6/0006 ,  F24J2002/075 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y10S385/90

摘要： A conventional fiber optic solar collector employs a matrix of lenses mounted in an enclosure similar to that of a conventional flat plate collector. Each lens focuses a solar image upon the open end of a respective optical fiber. The fibers are bundled together and led to a using device. In this conventional system the entire enclosure is rotated to face the sun. The present invention permits this enclosure to be mounted in fixed position facing the southern sky. As the sun traverses the sky, a pattern of solar images sweeps across the focal plane of the lenses. A plate is placed in this focal plane and the optical fibers mounted in it so that their open ends form a similar pattern. The plate is then moved to cause the solar images to fall on their respective optical fibers.In a significant improvement, a second plate is mounted behind the first. Fibers pass through holes in this second plate. The second plate is moved in conjunction with the first so that the open ends of the fibers are maintained perpendicular to the paraxial rays of the incident radiation.

摘要翻译： 传统的光纤太阳能集热器采用安装在与常规平板集热器相似的外壳中的透镜阵列。 每个透镜将太阳能图像聚焦在相应光纤的开口端。 将纤维捆绑在一起并导致使用装置。 在这个传统的系统中，整个外壳旋转以面对太阳。 本发明允许该外壳以面向南部天空的固定位置安装。 当太阳穿过天空时，太阳图像的图案扫过透镜的焦平面。 将板放置在该焦平面中，并且安装在其中的光纤使得其开口端形成相似的图案。 然后移动板以使太阳能图像落在它们各自的光纤上。 在显着的改进中，第二板安装在第一板的后面。 纤维通过该第二板中的孔。 第二板与第一板一起移动，使得光纤的开口端垂直于入射辐射的近轴光线保持。