公开(公告)号：US4131231A

公开(公告)日：1978-12-26

申请号：US764904

申请日：1977-02-01

申请人： Clarence W. Cleer, Jr.

发明人： Clarence W. Cleer, Jr.

IPC分类号： B23P15/26 ,  F24B1/18 ,  F24D11/00 ,  F24D12/02 ,  F24S10/70 ,  F24D3/00

CPC分类号： F24D11/005 ,  B23P15/26 ,  F24B1/18 ,  F24D12/02 ,  F24J2/24 ,  F24D2200/04 ,  F24D2200/10 ,  F24D2200/15 ,  F24D2200/18 ,  Y02B10/70 ,  Y02B30/14 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10T29/49366

摘要： A heating system for heating a confined area with an open-hearth wood-burning fireplace. A fireplace jacket is provided which comprises a multi-chambered double-walled arrangement or a grate member. Log supporting portions of the jacket slant upward slightly in order to prevent a pinging sound by creating convectional force when water is circulating therethrough. The grate member includes first and second headers formed from prisms with triangular bases, and water conducting pipe portions extending on three sides of a fire burning in the open-hearth fireplace. The fireplace jacket is readily utilizable with a conventional forced-air furnace in association with a heat exchanger disposed in the furnace cold air return. Combustion air for the fire is provided from an area external of the confined area to be heated by the heating system.

摘要翻译： 一个加热系统，用于开放炉壁燃烧壁炉的加热区域。 提供了一个壁炉护套，包括一个多层双层壁布或格栅构件。 护套的对数支撑部分略微向上倾斜，以便在水循环时通过产生对流力来防止砰的声音。 炉排构件包括由具有三角形底座的棱镜形成的第一和第二集管，以及在敞开的炉壁上燃烧的火的三侧延伸的导水管部分。 与设置在炉冷空气返回中的热交换器相关联的常规强制风炉可以容易地使用壁炉套。 用于燃烧的燃烧空气由被加热系统加热的受限区域外部的区域提供。

公开(公告)号：US4131110A

公开(公告)日：1978-12-26

申请号：US757487

申请日：1977-01-06

申请人： J. Paul Jones, Jr.

发明人： J. Paul Jones, Jr.

IPC分类号： F24J2/24 ,  F24J2/46 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/4647 ,  F24J2/24 ,  F24J2/243 ,  F24J2002/5489 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S126/906 ,  Y10S126/907 ,  Y10S285/915

摘要： A group of elongated, thin wall, black, PVC tube-like tanks extending horizontally and parallel to one another in an array. The tank ends are connected to fluid inlet and outlet manifolds. Rapid assembly of tanks and manifolds is facilitated by loose joints between tanks and tapered apertures in manifolds receiving tubular inlets and outlets on tanks. Also, the tubular/taper design makes an interference fit and sets up ideal conditions for liquid welding. Each tank has built in protection in the form of retained fluid in the event of failure of the pumping system.

摘要翻译： 一组细长的，薄壁的，黑色的PVC管状容器，水平并且彼此平行地排列成阵列。 罐端连接到流体入口和出口歧管。 坦克和歧管的快速装配通过容器之间的松散接合和在容器中的管状入口和出口的歧管中的锥形孔促进。 此外，管状/锥形设计使得过盈配合，并为液体焊接设置了理想的条件。 在发生泵送系统故障的情况下，每个储罐都采用保留液体的形式进行保护。

公开(公告)号：US4094300A

公开(公告)日：1978-06-13

申请号：US697917

申请日：1976-06-21

申请人： Sam W. Young

发明人： Sam W. Young

IPC分类号： F24J2/24 ,  F24J2/46 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/4654 ,  F24J2/24 ,  F24J2/4647 ,  F24J2002/4698 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S220/906 ,  Y10T29/49355

摘要： A solar heat collector having a collector element made from interconnected tubular members, each of which is provided with a transverse baffle, the baffles have openings forming spillways over which heat exchanging liquid passes. The collector element is preferably made from a plurality of tandem arranged sheet metal soft drink or beer cans, the ends of certain cans being removed before the cans are assembled. One or a plurality of collector elements are disposed along an incline such as a roof and a pump feeds liquid to the upper end or ends of the inclined collector element or elements to cascade down through each element and be heated by heat absorbed into the metal from the sun's rays. The heated liquid is then fed through a pipe or pipes from the lower end of each collector.

摘要翻译： 一种太阳能热收集器，其具有由互连的管状构件制成的收集器元件，每个所述收集器元件均设置有横向挡板，所述挡板具有形成溢流道的开口，热交换液体通过所述溢流道。 收集器元件优选地由多个串联排列的金属软饮料或啤酒罐制成，在组装罐之前，某些罐的端部被移除。 一个或多个收集器元件沿着诸如屋顶的倾斜度设置，并且泵将液体供给到倾斜收集器元件的上端或端部，以逐级向下通过每个元件并且被吸收到金属中的热量加热 太阳的光芒。 然后将加热的液体从每个收集器的下端通过管道或管道。

公开(公告)号：US3983861A

公开(公告)日：1976-10-05

申请号：US606567

申请日：1975-08-21

申请人： Alvah D. Beauchaine

发明人： Alvah D. Beauchaine

IPC分类号： F24S10/70 ,  F24S10/75 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/24 ,  F24J2/268 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S126/907

摘要： The present solar energy conversion device has spaced, concentric outer and inner tubes of high conductivity metal, the outer tube having a blackened outside surface and a reflective inside surface. A core rod of low heat conductivity extends concentrically inside the inner tube, and water flows around this core rod in a shallow cylindrical stream inside the inner tube to absorb heat efficiently from the inner tube. The inner tube may have fins on the outside to enhance the heat transfer.

公开(公告)号：US5413091A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-09

申请号：US170343

申请日：1994-01-04

申请人： Brendan V. Bourke

发明人： Brendan V. Bourke

IPC分类号： F24J2/24 ,  F24J2/34 ,  F24J2/46 ,  F24J2/40

CPC分类号： F24J2/4632 ,  F24J2/24 ,  F24J2/345 ,  Y02E10/44

摘要： A flat plate solar collector (10) of the header/riser type housed in a glazed collector enclosure (14) and having liquid conduits comprising risers (24) intercommunicating with headers (22, 26) at both ends of the risers. The risers are tapered and the headers are surrounded by full heat insulation (28, 30) as defined. The tapering of the risers is effective to prevent bursting of any riser occasioned by freezing of a working liquid especially for example potable water contained therein, by promotion of initial freezing in a localized region of the riser around its minimum cross-sectional area (32) followed by progressive travel of the freezing of the working liquid in the riser in a direction away from the localized region. The full heat insulation is effective to substantially delay total freezing of all the liquid in the headers.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AU92 / 00384 Sec。 371日期1994年1月4日 102（e）日期1994年1月4日PCT提交1992年7月24日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 02327 日期：1993年2月4日。一种容纳在玻璃收集器壳体（14）中的集管/立管型平板太阳能收集器（10），并且具有液体管道，其包括与两端的集管（22,26）相通的上升管 的冒口。 立管是锥形的，并且集管被定义的完全隔热（28,30）包围。 提升管的锥形化是有效的，以防止通过在提升管的局部区域围绕其最小横截面积（32）促进初始冷冻而使工作液体特别是例如其中容纳的饮用水冷冻而引起的任何提升管的破裂， 随后在远离局部区域的方向上将提升管中的工作液体冷冻的逐渐行进。 完全隔热是有效地大大延迟集管中的所有液体的总冷冻。

公开(公告)号：US4484624A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-27

申请号：US390807

申请日：1982-06-22

申请人： Jan Vleggaar ,  Karl Ostertag ,  Klaus Schneider

发明人： Jan Vleggaar ,  Karl Ostertag ,  Klaus Schneider

IPC分类号： F24J2/48 ,  B60H1/00 ,  F24J2/24 ,  F25B39/00 ,  F28D1/047 ,  F28D7/02 ,  F28F1/00 ,  F28F1/02 ,  F28F1/04 ,  F28F21/06 ,  F28F9/22

CPC分类号： F28F21/062 ,  B60H1/00321 ,  F24J2/24 ,  F28D7/024 ,  F28D7/04 ,  F28F1/02 ,  F28F1/04 ,  F28F21/067 ,  F28F9/22 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S165/496 ,  Y10S165/905

摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for the transfer of heat by means of hollow filaments which extend in the form of a helix and/or a spiral and are provided in more than two layers. The apparatus may be made up of a multilayer winding. The outer diameter of the hollow filaments is preferably 0.05-1 mm and the wall thickness is 5-20% of the outer diameter. The invention also relates to the use of this heat exchanger in various heating systems.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过中空丝转移热量的装置，其以螺旋形式和/或螺旋形式延伸，并且设置在两层以上。 该装置可以由多层绕组构成。 中空丝的外径优选为0.05〜1mm，壁厚为外径的5〜20％。 本发明还涉及这种热交换器在各种加热系统中的应用。

公开(公告)号：US2490659A

公开(公告)日：1949-12-06

申请号：US53238644

申请日：1944-04-24

申请人： SNYDER ROBERT E

发明人： SNYDER ROBERT E

IPC分类号： C02F1/04 ,  F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/20 ,  F24J2/24

CPC分类号： F24J2/04 ,  C02F1/046 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  F24J2/204 ,  F24J2/205 ,  F24J2/24 ,  F24J2002/003 ,  Y02A20/128 ,  Y02A20/142 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S159/903 ,  Y10S203/01 ,  Y10S203/18

公开(公告)号：US201439A

公开(公告)日：1878-03-19

申请号：US201439D

CPC分类号： F24J2/0488 ,  F24J2/24 ,  F24J2/28 ,  F24J2/5413 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y10S165/904

公开(公告)号：US4186795A

公开(公告)日：1980-02-05

申请号：US856631

申请日：1977-12-02

申请人： Ove B. Platell

发明人： Ove B. Platell

IPC分类号： F24J2/04 ,  E04D13/18 ,  F24D20060101 ,  F24D3/12 ,  F24D3/14 ,  F24D3/16 ,  F24D5/00 ,  F24D5/10 ,  F24J2/30 ,  F28F3/12

CPC分类号： F24J2/24 ,  F24D3/14 ,  F24J2/30 ,  F28F1/22 ,  F28F13/06 ,  Y02E10/44

摘要： An arrangement for exchanging heat between a system of pipes which conduct a fluid heat exchange medium and a platelike heat exchange member. The arrangement is particularly intended for use in connection with air temperature regulating means such as solar heaters and waste heat systems which operate at a small temperature differential between the temperature of the plate-like heat exchange member and the fluid medium. Mutually facing surfaces of two substantially parallel material layers form a plenum. One of these surfaces comprises one side of the plate-like heat exchange member. The pipes which conduct the fluid medium are arranged parallel to one another in the plenum and are spaced apart from each other in a longitudinal direction of the plenum. A stream of gas or air is arranged to flow through the plenum. Gaps are formed on opposite sides of the pipes by spacer means. These gaps extend along a considerable part of the outer surface of each pipe and the gaps are dimensioned to cause the air or gas to move in a laminate flow through the gaps.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在导管流体热交换介质的管道系统与板状热交换构件之间进行热交换的装置。 该装置特别用于与诸如太阳能加热器和废热系统之类的空气温度调节装置一起使用，其在板状热交换构件和流体介质的温度之间以较小的温差工作。 两个基本上平行的材料层的相互面对的表面形成增压室。 这些表面中的一个包括板状热交换构件的一侧。 传导流体介质的管道在气室中彼此平行地布置，并且在集气室的纵向方向上彼此间隔开。 气流或空气流布置成流经气室。 通过间隔装置在管道的相对侧上形成间隙。 这些间隙沿着每个管的外表面的相当大的一部分延伸，并且间隙的尺寸被设计成使得空气或气体在层压体流动中通过间隙移动。

公开(公告)号：US3973553A

公开(公告)日：1976-08-10

申请号：US593557

申请日：1975-07-07

申请人： Joseph A. Lanciault

发明人： Joseph A. Lanciault

IPC分类号： B60H1/00 ,  B60M1/22 ,  B60P3/34 ,  F24J2/24 ,  F24J2/26 ,  F24J2/52 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： B60H1/00364 ,  B60M1/22 ,  B60P3/343 ,  F24J2/24 ,  F24J2/26 ,  F24J2/5266 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： A combination solar heat collector and awning is disclosed as an attachment for a travel trailer or mobile home wherein the heat collector panel is extendable to an awning position overlying the wall of the vehicle which should be facing toward the sun. The heat collector panel has water pipes extending therethrough which provide heated water to a tank mounted on the roof of the vehicle and connected to the domestic hot water system of the trailer or to heat radiators as desired.The heat collector panel is extendable and retractable with a cable system which is selectively motor operated or hand operated. The total unit when in stored position or in position of use has a relatively low silhouette and permits passage of the vehicle through normal roadways.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种组合的太阳能集热器和遮阳篷作为旅行拖车或移动式家庭的附件，其中集热器面板可延伸到覆盖应该面向太阳的车辆壁上的遮篷位置。 集热器面板具有延伸穿过其中的水管，其将加热的水提供到安装在车辆顶部上的罐，并连接到拖车的家用热水系统或者根据需要加热散热器。