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公开(公告)号：US4953537A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US408727
申请日：1989-09-18
申请人： Joseph Allegro
发明人： Joseph Allegro
CPC分类号： F24J2/0455 , F24J2/201 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/908
摘要： A barrel-shaped solar roofing element consisting of a portion of a conical-shaped panel of a material such as PVC plastic formed by injection molding adapted for receiving an impingement of solar energy upon an outer surface thereof and constructed of insulative material having a relatively thin dimension, a passway extending throughout the panel for conduiting a heat exchanger fluid, the passway having a male coupling at one edge of the panel and a female coupling at a generally distal edge of the panel and constituting a fluid circuit, or at least a portion thereof, each of the male coupling and female coupling formed for interlocking with a complementary or mating kind of coupling of an adjacent panel.
摘要翻译： 一种桶形太阳能屋顶元件，其由诸如通过注射成型形成的诸如PVC塑料的材料的圆锥形面板的一部分组成，其适于在其外表面上接收太阳能的冲击并由具有相对较薄的绝缘材料构成 所述通道延伸穿过所述面板以用于导管热交换器流体，所述通道在所述面板的一个边缘处具有阳联接器，在所述面板的大致远侧边缘处具有阴联接件，并且构成流体回路，或至少部分 阳联接器和阴联接器中的每一个形成为与相邻板的互补或配合种类的联接件互锁。
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公开(公告)号：US4608960A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-02
申请号：US560191
申请日：1983-12-12
申请人： Reinhard Hering
发明人： Reinhard Hering
IPC分类号： B21D53/02 , B21D53/04 , B27N5/00 , B29C55/00 , B29C65/00 , B29C65/70 , B29D99/00 , B32B25/04 , E04D13/18 , F24D3/16 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/46 , F28F3/12 , F28F3/14 , F24J2/02
CPC分类号： B29D99/001 , B21D53/02 , B27N5/00 , F24D3/142 , F24J2/0455 , F24J2/204 , F24J2/4641 , F28F3/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y10T428/24537 , Y10T428/24744
摘要： A method for producing weather-resistant panels of moulded elements consisting of particles, e.g. fibres or chips, mixed with bonding agents, or of raw materials prepared in some other way and pressed together under heat, a layer of vulcanizable elastomeric substances, such as natural and/or synthetic rubber or the like, being applied to the top and/or bottom of this loose or precompacted mixture prior to hot-pressing and the said mixture being vulcanized during the said hot-pressing in such a manner that the said panels or moulded elements may be produced quite simply as heating or cooling devices. This is achieved in that, for the purpose of producing integrated hollow conduits, trough-like depressions, lined with the said vulcanizable layer, are produced in the surface of the base-material before or during the hot-pressing, the said depressions being covered by an additional layer which bridges them over.
摘要翻译： 用于生产由颗粒组成的模制元件的耐候性板的方法，例如。 与粘合剂混合的纤维或碎片，或以其它方式制备并在加热下压在一起的原料，将一层可硫化的弹性体物质（例如天然和/或合成橡胶等）施加到顶部和/ 或在热压之前该松散或预混合物的底部，并且所述混合物在所述热压期间硫化，使得所述面板或模制元件可以非常简单地制造为加热或冷却装置。 这是为了实现这样的目的，为了生产集成的中空管道，在热压之前或期间在基材的表面中产生在所述可硫化层内衬的槽状凹陷，所述凹陷被覆盖 通过一个附加层将它们桥接起来。
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公开(公告)号：US4359043A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-16
申请号：US141806
申请日：1980-04-21
申请人： Gazel Dominique , Huges Dailliez , Denis Consigny
发明人： Gazel Dominique , Huges Dailliez , Denis Consigny
CPC分类号： F24J2/0455 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A roofing member for collecting solar energy defines an external shape and has dimensions similar to traditional roofing means such as tiles or slates. The roofing member comprises at least one transparent wall with a closed cavity below this wall, and a dark area in contact with the cavity below said wall. First and second complementary connecting means are located respectively in an area of a side of the member intended to be placed at an upper level and in an area of a side of the member intended to be placed at a lower level. In this way a mechanical connection can be made simultaneously between the first complementary connecting means of a second similar member superimposed by the said area of the side intended to be lowermost and the second complementary connecting means of the member simultaneous therewith a sealed interconnection of the respective cavities of these two members can be made in order to allow the circulation of a heat-carrying fluid from one member to the other.
摘要翻译： 用于收集太阳能的屋顶构件限定外部形状，并且具有与传统屋顶装置（例如瓷砖或石板）相似的尺寸。 屋顶构件包括至少一个在该壁下方具有闭合腔的透明壁，以及与所述壁下面的空腔接触的暗区。 第一和第二互补连接装置分别位于要被放置在上部的构件的一侧的区域中，并且位于待置于较低水平的构件的一侧的区域中。 以这种方式，可以在第二相似构件的第一互补连接装置之间同时由与所述构件的所述侧面的所述区域重叠的第二互补连接装置与构件的第二互补连接装置同时进行机械连接， 可以制造这两个构件的空腔，以使得承载流体从一个构件循环到另一个构件。
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公开(公告)号：US4353357A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-12
申请号：US203435
申请日：1980-11-03
申请人： H. Lee Nelson
发明人： H. Lee Nelson
CPC分类号： F24J2/50 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/0455 , F24J2/22 , F24J2002/4603 , F24J2002/502 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar collector module includes a first pan shaped absorber, a smaller second pan shaped absorber adapted to be received in the first absorber, and a first plurality of heat exchanger fins affixed to the bottom of the second pan for defining a baffled, mazelike fluid flow path between the first and second absorber pans. A fluid inlet is provided at one end of the fluid flow path, while a fluid outlet is provided at the other end of the fluid flow path. A second plurality of heat exchanger fins extends upwardly from the second absorber pan, and a first insulative dead air space is defined between the second pan and a first transparent cover supported atop the upwardly extending fins. A transparent grid mounted atop the first transparent cover supports a second transparent top cover, defining a second insulative dead air space between the first and second covers.
摘要翻译： 太阳能收集器模块包括第一盘形吸收器，适于容纳在第一吸收器中的较小的第二盘形吸收器和固定到第二盘的底部的第一多个热交换器翅片，用于限定有障碍的流体流动 第一和第二吸收塔之间的路径。 流体入口设置在流体流路的一端，而流体出口设置在流体流路的另一端。 第二多个热交换器翅片从第二吸收器盘向上延伸，并且第一绝缘静止空间限定在第二盘和支撑在向上延伸翅片顶部之间的第一透明盖之间。 安装在第一透明盖上方的透明格栅支撑第二透明顶盖，在第一和第二盖之间限定第二绝缘死空间。
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公开(公告)号：US4244353A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-13
申请号：US785337
申请日：1977-04-07
申请人： George T. Straza
发明人： George T. Straza
CPC分类号： E04D1/24 , F24J2/0455 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar heating roof shingle roof structure which combines the functions of a roof and a fluid conducting solar heating panel. Each shingle is a hollow body of the general size and configuration of a conventional shingle, and is provided with a fluid inlet socket at the upper end and a fluid outlet plug at the lower end with a skirt at the lower end overlapping the plug. Shingles are assembled in an overlapping array to cover a roof structure, with interconnections between the inlets and outlets of successive longitudinally positioned shingles to provide fluid paths through the complete array. An inlet manifold is positioned at the upper end of the array or in the alternative contained in a cap used at the peak of the roof and an outlet manifold is connected to the outlet of the lowest row of shingles.
摘要翻译： 太阳能加热屋面瓦屋顶结构，其结合屋顶和导热太阳能加热板的功能。 每个木瓦是常规木瓦的一般尺寸和构造的中空体，并且在上端设置有流体入口插座，下端设有流体出口插头，下端的裙部与插头重叠。 盖板以重叠的阵列组装以覆盖屋顶结构，并且在连续的纵向定位的叶片的入口和出口之间具有互连，以提供穿过整个阵列的流体路径。 入口歧管位于阵列的上端，或者置于容纳在屋顶顶部所使用的盖中的替代物中，并且出口歧管连接到最下排的瓦片的出口。
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公开(公告)号：US5651226A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-29
申请号：US386723
申请日：1995-02-10
申请人： John P. Archibald
发明人： John P. Archibald
CPC分类号： E04D1/045 , F24J2/0455 , F24J2002/503 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A surfacing tile, having a convex and concave surface and two spaced apart sides, is made of a material that allows at least a portion of the solar energy impinging upon the tile to be transmitted through the tile and be absorbed by a supporting surface thereunder. Once absorbed by the surface, most of the energy is prevented from escaping by the glazing effect of the tile. The tile, together with the underlying surface, forms an airspace therebetween such that a plurality of interfitting tiles installed upon the surface will form ducts that can conduct a fluid, such as air, heated by the absorbed solar energy to a location at which it can be used or dissipated. Tiles installed in such a fashion thus form a solar energy collection system directly with the surface upon which they are installed. One contemplated variation in the design of the tile is to provide interlocking features to allow installed tiles to interlock with adjacent installed tiles, thus effecting a stronger, more air and water tight surface covering. Other contemplated variations in tile design include different shapes or repeating shapes, different colors to vary the aesthetics of the surface, and providing integral insulating features within the body of the tile.
摘要翻译： 具有凸表面和凹面以及两个间隔开的侧面的表面瓦片由允许至少一部分照射到瓦片上的太阳能透过瓦片并被其下的支撑表面吸收的材料制成。 一旦被表面吸收，大部分能量就被瓦片的玻璃效应所阻止。 瓦片与下面的表面一起在其间形成空气空间，使得安装在表面上的多个互补瓦片将形成管道，其可以将由吸收的太阳能加热的流体（例如空气）传导到其可以位于的位置 被使用或消散。 因此，以这种方式安装的瓷砖直接与其安装的表面形成太阳能收集系统。 砖的设计中的一个预期的变化是提供互锁特征，以允许安装的瓦片与相邻的安装的瓦片互锁，从而实现更强大，更空气和防水的表面覆盖物。 瓷砖设计中的其他预期的变化包括不同的形状或重复形状，不同的颜色以改变表面的美观性，并且在瓷砖的主体内提供整体的绝缘特征。
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公开(公告)号：US5164020A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US705381
申请日：1991-05-24
申请人： Erich Wagner , Edward N. Twesme , Craig Hidalgo
发明人： Erich Wagner , Edward N. Twesme , Craig Hidalgo
IPC分类号： E04D3/366 , F24J2/04 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/048
CPC分类号： H01L31/048 , E04D3/366 , F24J2/0455 , H02S20/23 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A solar panel for use in a roof mounted array of solar panels, each panel having ridges protruding outwardly and adjacent to the side edges for receiving a standing seam cap between side-adjacent panels. Each solar panel is formed as an integral structure having a photovoltaic module an edge of which is sealed by a base substrate. The base substrate is configured to have lipped top and bottom edges which interlock to form a watertight seal between top-adjacent and bottom-adjacent solar panels. The solar panel array can be mounted on a roof, in place of shingles or the like, to provide environmental protection for the interior of a building.
摘要翻译： 一种用于屋顶安装的太阳能电池板阵列的太阳能电池板，每个面板具有向外突出并与侧边缘相邻的脊部，用于在侧面相邻的面板之间接收竖立的接缝盖。 每个太阳能电池板形成为具有光电模块的整体结构，光电模块的边缘被基底基板密封。 基底基板被配置为具有唇形顶部和底部边缘，其互锁以在顶部相邻和相邻的太阳能电池板之间形成水密密封。 太阳能电池板阵列可以安装在屋顶上，代替屋顶板等，以便为建筑物的内部提供环境保护。
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公开(公告)号：US4428361A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-31
申请号：US694959
申请日：1976-06-11
申请人： George T. Straza
发明人： George T. Straza
摘要： A solar heating roof shingle roof structure which combines the functions of a roof and a fluid conducting solar heating panel. Each shingle is a hollow body of the general size and configuration of a conventional shingle, and is provided with a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. Shingles are assembled in a normal overlapping array to cover a roof structure, with interconnections between the inlets and outlets of successive shingles to provide a fluid path through the complete array. An inlet manifold is contained in a cap used at the peak of the roof and an outlet manifold is connected to the lowest row of shingles.
摘要翻译： 太阳能加热屋面瓦屋顶结构，其结合屋顶和导热太阳能加热板的功能。 每个木瓦是常规木瓦的一般尺寸和构造的中空体，并且设置有流体入口和流体出口。 带状疱疹以正常的重叠阵列组装以覆盖屋顶结构，在连续带状疱板的入口和出口之间具有互连，以提供穿过整个阵列的流体路径。 入口歧管被包含在屋顶顶部使用的帽中，并且出口歧管连接到最下排的木瓦。
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公开(公告)号：US4237861A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-09
申请号：US903313
申请日：1978-05-05
申请人： Carlos O. Fayard , Carlos A. Fayard
发明人： Carlos O. Fayard , Carlos A. Fayard
CPC分类号： F24J2/0455 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar energy collector comprised of a body for use with other such bodies in forming a roof. The body is cast or pressed from a suitable roofing material, such as concrete, plastic, magnesium oxy-chloride, clay and the like with integral color or color coating as desired. The body has projections and recesses at the sides, and ends for allowing the adjacent bodies forming a roof of a building to overlap each other to cover the top of the building. Each body has upper ridges or strips randomly placed and randomly spaced apart to increase the heat capacity thereof and to provide an aesthetic appearance for the body and thereby the roof when the body forms a part of the roof. One or more pipe sections are embedded in the body in the lower surface thereof for allowing water or other liquid to pass into heat exchange relationship with the body to absorb the heat energy therefrom when the body is exposed to solar energy. Several embodiments of the body are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种太阳能收集器，包括与形成屋顶的其它这样的主体一起使用的主体。 根据需要，从合适的屋顶材料如混凝土，塑料，氯氧化镁，粘土等铸造或压制整体颜色或彩色涂层。 主体在侧面具有突起和凹陷，并且端部用于允许形成建筑物屋顶的相邻物体彼此重叠以覆盖建筑物的顶部。 每个身体具有随机放置并随机间隔开的上脊或带，以增加其热容量，并且当身体形成屋顶的一部分时为身体提供美观外观，从而为屋顶提供美观的外观。 一个或多个管部分嵌入在其下表面的主体中，用于当身体暴露于太阳能时允许水或其它液体与身体通过热交换关系，以吸收其中的热能。 公开了身体的几个实施例。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4204520A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-27
申请号：US882784
申请日：1978-03-02
申请人： David Rosenberg
发明人： David Rosenberg
CPC分类号： E04D1/30 , F24J2/0455 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A roofing tile having upper and lower ends and upper and lower surfaces, a transverse groove of substantially semicircular cross section in the upper surface of the roofing tile adjacent its upper end, and a transverse groove of substantially semicircular cross section in the lower surface of the roofing tile adjacent its lower end. A solar water heating system incorporated in a roof comprising roofing tiles having overlapping portions provided with registering transverse grooves of substantially semicircular cross section facing each other, with thermally conductive tubes in the registering grooves. A roofing tile which is a clay tile containing a thermally conductive material, with at least the exposed portion of the upper surface having a permanent black coating to enhance solar heat absorption.
摘要翻译： 具有上端和下端以及上表面和下表面的屋顶瓦，在屋顶瓦片的上表面邻近其上端的基本上半圆形横截面的横向槽，以及在其下表面中具有基本上半圆形横截面的横向槽 屋顶瓦片靠近其下端。 一种并入屋顶的太阳能热水系统，包括具有重叠部分的屋顶瓦片，所述屋顶瓦片具有对准彼此面对的具有基本上半圆形横截面的横向槽，并且配准槽中具有导热管。 一种屋顶瓦，其是含有导热材料的粘土砖，至少上表面的暴露部分具有永久黑色涂层以增强太阳热吸收。
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