公开(公告)号：US20120228287A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-13

申请号：US13465193

申请日：2012-05-07

申请人： Ryszard PAROSA

发明人： Ryszard PAROSA

IPC分类号： H05B6/80

CPC分类号： F23G5/40 ,  F23G5/0273 ,  F23G5/10 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2202/50 ,  F23G2204/203 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2900/54401

摘要： The present disclosure concerns a mobile device for rendering harmless organic waste, particularly medical, catering and veterinary waste, including harmful waste, to be used to render the waste harmless by means of the process of carbonization directly in the vicinity of its production. A mobile device for rendering harmless organic waste, particularly medical, catering and veterinary waste, having at least two chambers and devices to recover heat, according to the disclosure is characterized in that it constitutes a carbonization reactor unit connected at its outlet to an exhaust gases after-burning reactor, placed in a mobile container and having microwave generators as its heating devices.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及用于使无害的有机废物，特别是医疗，饮食和兽医废物（包括有害废物）用于通过直接在其生产附近的碳化过程来使废物无害化的移动装置。 根据本公开的用于使无害有机废物，特别是具有至少两个室和装置以回收热量的有机废物，特别是医疗，餐饮和兽用废物的移动装置的特征在于，其构成在其出口处连接到排气的碳化反应器单元 后燃烧反应器，放置在移动容器中并具有微波发生器作为其加热装置。

公开(公告)号：US07758337B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-20

申请号：US11577298

申请日：2005-10-11

申请人： Stefan Kaeding ,  Jeremy Lawrence

发明人： Stefan Kaeding ,  Jeremy Lawrence

IPC分类号： F23N5/00 ,  F23D3/40

CPC分类号： H01M8/04022 ,  F23C99/006 ,  F23D2204/10 ,  F23G7/065 ,  F23G2202/50 ,  F23N2037/30 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  Y02E20/12

摘要： A burner device having a burner chamber (26) filled at least partially by a porous body (28), an evaporation zone (12) upstream of the burner chamber (26) for evaporating liquid fuel supplied via a fuel inlet line (16), an igniter (30) for igniting a combustion mixture of evaporated liquid fuel and combustion air supplied via a combustion air inlet line (18) to the evaporation zone (12) as well as an exhaust discharge (38) downstream of the combustion chamber (26). A mixing zone (20) is disposed between the evaporation zone (14) and the combustion chamber (26) in which fuel gas is introduced via a fuel gas inlet line (22, 24) and is mixed with the combustion air and/or the combustion mixture. The burner device can be used as an afterburner in a fuel cell stack.

摘要翻译： 一种燃烧器装置，其具有至少部分地由多孔体（28）填充的燃烧室（26），在燃烧器室（26）上游的蒸发区（12），用于蒸发通过燃料入口管线（16）供应的液体燃料， 用于点燃蒸发的液体燃料和通过燃烧空气入口管线（18）供应到蒸发区域（12）的燃烧空气的燃烧混合物的点火器（30）以及在燃烧室（26）下游的排气（38） ）。 混合区（20）设置在蒸发区（14）和燃烧室（26）之间，燃烧气体通过燃料气体入口管线（22,24）引入燃烧室，并与燃烧空气和/或 燃烧混合物。 燃烧器装置可以用作燃料电池堆中的加力燃烧器。

公开(公告)号：US5533890A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-09

申请号：US393023

申请日：1995-02-23

申请人： Mark R. Holst ,  Richard J. Martin ,  John D. Stilger ,  Samson C. Yee

发明人： Mark R. Holst ,  Richard J. Martin ,  John D. Stilger ,  Samson C. Yee

IPC分类号： F23C99/00 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23G7/07 ,  F23J15/06 ,  F23D3/40

CPC分类号： F23G7/07 ,  F23C99/006 ,  F23G7/063 ,  F23J15/06 ,  F23G2202/50 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/40 ,  Y02E20/342

摘要： An apparatus and method for the monitoring and abatement of fugitive VOC emissions is disclosed. Suction, generated by a fume pump or a venturi type ejector, pulls air and VOC's from one or more sources of VOC emissions such as the mechanical seals of pumps or compressors. These VOC fumes are collected, separated from any liquids in a knock-out pot, and directed to a flameless combustor/thermal oxidizer comprising a tube packed with heat resistant material and surrounded by an electric heater and thermal insulation. This matrix bed of heat resistant materials is heated to a temperature sufficient to oxidize/destroy the VOC emissions. Thereafter, an optional convective quench section may be used to lower the temperature of the exhaust gases prior to their release to the atmosphere. By monitoring the temperature and/or the amount of power needed, changes in VOC emissions can be detected.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于监测和减轻挥发性有机物排放物的方法。 由烟雾泵或文丘里型喷射器产生的吸入可从一个或多个VOC排放源（如泵或压缩机的机械密封）吸入空气和VOC。 这些VOC烟雾被收集，与分离罐中的任何液体分离，并被引导到无焰燃烧器/热氧化器，其包括装有耐热材料并被电加热器和隔热层包围的管。 该耐热材料的矩阵床被加热到足以氧化/破坏VOC排放的温度。 此后，可以使用任选的对流淬火部分来降低废气在释放到大气之前的温度。 通过监测所需功率的温度和/或功率量，可以检测到VOC排放的变化。

公开(公告)号：US20180010791A1

公开(公告)日：2018-01-11

申请号：US15636824

申请日：2017-06-29

申请人： Gene H. Irrgang ,  Eric Predatsch ,  Andrew Richardson ,  Steve Korn

发明人： Gene H. Irrgang ,  Eric Predatsch ,  Andrew Richardson ,  Steve Korn

IPC分类号： F23G7/06 ,  C10J1/20 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F24J1/00

CPC分类号： F23G7/065 ,  C10J1/20 ,  F23C99/006 ,  F23D14/70 ,  F23D2900/11401 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23G2202/50 ,  F24V30/00 ,  Y02E20/342

摘要： A flameless thermal oxidizer (FTO) includes at least one baffle constructed and arranged in a reaction chamber of the FTO to coact with a diptube of the FTO to radially expand a resulting “bubble” or reaction envelope from the diptube outward into a porous matrix of the FTO. A related method is also provided.

公开(公告)号：US5989010A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-23

申请号：US921815

申请日：1997-09-02

申请人： Richard J. Martin ,  John D. Stilger ,  Mark R. Holst ,  John D. Young ,  Bradley L. Edgar

发明人： Richard J. Martin ,  John D. Stilger ,  Mark R. Holst ,  John D. Young ,  Bradley L. Edgar

IPC分类号： F23C99/00 ,  F23D3/40

CPC分类号： F23C99/006 ,  F23G2202/50 ,  F23G2209/14

摘要： A matrix bed is disclosed in which a non-planar reaction wave front is formed during operation. This is accomplished by heating the matrix bed, containing heat-resistant material, until at least a reaction portion of the matrix bed is above the temperature required for a plurality of reactant gas streams to react. Next, the reactant gas streams are directed through the matrix bed in a manner so as to form at least a Bunsen, Burke-Schumann, inverted-V, or some other type of non-planar reaction wave front at the portion of the matrix bed that is heated above the reactant gas streams reaction temperature. At the non-planar reaction wave front, the reactant gas streams react to produce a reaction product gas stream that is then exhausted from the matrix bed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种矩阵床，其中在操作期间形成非平面反应波前。 这是通过加热含有耐热材料的基质床，直到基质床的至少一个反应部分高于多个反应物气流反应所需的温度来实现的。 接下来，反应物气体流以这样的方式被引导通过基质床，以便在基质床的部分处形成至少Bunsen，Burke-Schumann，倒V或一些其它类型的非平面反应波前 其被加热到反应物气流反应温度以上。 在非平面反应波前，反应气流反应产生反应产物气流，然后将其从基质床中排出。

公开(公告)号：US5921763A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-13

申请号：US641636

申请日：1996-05-02

申请人： Richard J. Martin

发明人： Richard J. Martin

IPC分类号： F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23D3/40

CPC分类号： F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23G2202/50 ,  Y02E20/12

摘要： Improved methods for the destruction of methane gas within a colliery ventilation stream are provided that include the efficient utilization of the energy obtained from the oxidation of the methane gas. In practicing the methods, a colliery vent gas, containing a dilute concentration of methane in air, is oxidized within a matrix bed of heat resistant material to convert the methane to oxidation products with the simultaneous release of heat energy. The heat energy is recovered to thermally heat a working fluid used to operate a steam turbine to produce electricity.

摘要翻译： 提供改进的在煤矿通风流中破坏甲烷气体的方法，其包括有效利用从甲烷气体的氧化获得的能量。 在实施这些方法时，在空气中含有稀释的甲烷浓度的煤矿排放气体在耐热材料的基质床内被氧化，以将甲烷转化为氧化产物同时释放热能。 回收热能以热加热用于操作蒸汽轮机的工作流体以产生电力。

公开(公告)号：US5637283A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-10

申请号：US468872

申请日：1995-06-06

申请人： John D. Stilger ,  Richard J. Martin ,  Mark R. Holst ,  Samson C. Yee

发明人： John D. Stilger ,  Richard J. Martin ,  Mark R. Holst ,  Samson C. Yee

IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  B01D53/72 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/04 ,  F23C13/00 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/06 ,  C07C11/24

CPC分类号： F23G7/07 ,  B01D53/72 ,  B01D53/8668 ,  B01J8/001 ,  B01J8/0453 ,  F23C13/00 ,  F23C99/006 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23G7/061 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2202/105 ,  F23G2202/50 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/40

摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for destruction of volatile organic compounds ("VOC's") from process fumes having variable amounts of such VOC's wherein a nominal amount of the fumes are passed through an oxidizer for destruction of the VOC's and the hot products from the oxidizer are fed to an afterburner that is principally made up of a matrix bed of heat resistant material. The heat from the oxidized gases heats the matrix bed. Fume flows exceeding the nominal flow are bypassed directly to an inlet port of the afterburner where they are passed through the matrix bed of the afterburner, which has been heated by the oxidized gases from the oxidizer, and are combusted into additional gaseous products in a combustion wave. The system allows for utilization of the heat produced from the oxidation of the nominal flow for destructing fume flows that exceed the nominal flow.

摘要翻译： 提供了方法和装置，用于从具有可变量的这种VOC的工艺烟气中破坏挥发性有机化合物（“VOC”），其中标称量的烟雾通过氧化剂以破坏VOC，并且来自氧化剂的热产物是 进料到主要由耐热材料的基质床组成的加力燃烧器。 来自氧化气体的热量加热了基质床。 超过标称流量的烟气流被直接旁路到加力燃烧器的入口，在那里它们通过已经被来自氧化剂的氧化气体加热的再加热器的基质床，并在燃烧中被燃烧成另外的气态产物 波。 该系统允许利用从标称流量的氧化产生的热量来破坏超过额定流量的烟雾流。

公开(公告)号：US20090068338A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-12

申请号：US11658428

申请日：2005-08-05

申请人： Stephan Lange ,  Gerhard A. Jansen ,  Uwe Moeller-Willenberg

发明人： Stephan Lange ,  Gerhard A. Jansen ,  Uwe Moeller-Willenberg

IPC分类号： A23F5/04 ,  A47J37/06

CPC分类号： F23G7/068 ,  A23N12/125 ,  F23G2202/50

摘要： A roasting device for vegetable bulk material, in particular coffee beans, comprises a roasting container for roasting said vegetable bulk material. The roasting container has connected therewith a gas heating furnace for supplying heated gases to the roasting container. Further, the roasting device comprises an exhaust gas purifier connected via a gas line with the roasting container. For purifying the exhaust gas, the exhaust gas purifier comprises an oxidation bed made up of porous heat-accumulating and heat-exchanging material. Further, a heating element for heating a middle region of the oxidation bed to an oxidation and/or self-decomposition temperature, and a flow reverser for reversing the direction of flow through the oxidation bed are provided in the exhaust gas purifier.

摘要翻译： 用于蔬菜散装材料，特别是咖啡豆的焙烧装置包括用于焙烧所述植物体材料的焙烧容器。 焙烧容器连接有用于将加热的气体供应到焙烧容器的气体加热炉。 此外，焙烧装置包括通过气体管线与焙烧容器连接的废气净化器。 为了净化废气，废气净化器包括由多孔蓄热和热交换材料构成的氧化床。 此外，在排气净化器中设置有用于将氧化床的中间区域加热到氧化和/或自身分解温度的加热元件和用于反转通过氧化床的流动方向的流动反向器。

公开(公告)号：US20080020336A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-24

申请号：US11577298

申请日：2005-10-11

申请人： Stefan Kaeding ,  Jeremy Lawrence

发明人： Stefan Kaeding ,  Jeremy Lawrence

IPC分类号： F23D11/36 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23D14/16 ,  F23G7/06 ,  H01M8/06

CPC分类号： H01M8/04022 ,  F23C99/006 ,  F23D2204/10 ,  F23G7/065 ,  F23G2202/50 ,  F23N2037/30 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  Y02E20/12

摘要： A burner device having a burner chamber (26) filled at least partially by a porous body (28), an evaporation zone (12) upstream of the burner chamber (26) for evaporating liquid fuel supplied via a fuel inlet line (16), an igniter (30) for igniting a combustion mixture of evaporated liquid fuel and combustion air supplied via a combustion air inlet line (18) to the evaporation zone (12) as well as an exhaust discharge (38) downstream of the combustion chamber (26). A mixing zone (20) is disposed between the evaporation zone (14) and the combustion chamber (26) in which fuel gas is introduced via a fuel gas inlet line (22, 24) and is mixed with the combustion air and/or the combustion mixture. The burner device can be used as an afterburner in a fuel cell stack.

摘要翻译： 一种燃烧器装置，其具有至少部分地由多孔体（28）填充的燃烧室（26），在燃烧器室（26）上游的蒸发区（12），用于蒸发通过燃料入口管线（16）供应的液体燃料， 用于点燃蒸发的液体燃料和通过燃烧空气入口管线（18）供应到蒸发区域（12）的燃烧空气的燃烧混合物的点火器（30）以及在燃烧室（26）下游的排气（38） ）。 混合区（20）设置在蒸发区（14）和燃烧室（26）之间，燃烧气体通过燃料气体入口管线（22,24）引入燃烧室，并与燃烧空气和/或 燃烧混合物。 燃烧器装置可以用作燃料电池堆中的加力燃烧器。

公开(公告)号：US20060084017A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-20

申请号：US10966533

申请日：2004-10-15

申请人： William Huebner ,  Gregory Maine ,  Peter Falcone

发明人： William Huebner ,  Gregory Maine ,  Peter Falcone

IPC分类号： F23D3/40

CPC分类号： F23G7/066 ,  F23C99/006 ,  F23G2202/50 ,  Y02E20/342

摘要： The invention provides a gas recuperative flameless thermal oxidizer. The oxidizer includes a matrix bed and at least one feed passage extending at least partially within the matrix bed. The feed passage has an inlet configured to receive combustible vapor or an air-combustible vapor mixture and an outlet configured to deliver the combustible vapor or the air-combustible vapor mixture into the matrix bed. The feed passage has a cross-sectional area and a length within the matrix bed, wherein a ratio of the length (ft) to the cross-sectional area (in2) is at least about 0.5:1.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种气体再生无火焰热氧化剂。 氧化剂包括基质床和至少部分地在基质床内延伸的至少一个进料通道。 进料通道具有构造成接收可燃蒸汽或空气可燃蒸气混合物的入口和被配置为将可燃蒸气或空气可燃蒸汽混合物输送到基质床中的出口。 进料通道具有在基质床内的横截面积和长度，其中长度（ft）与横截面积（在 ^{2）中的比率为至少约0.5:1 。}