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    ELECTROMECHANICAL POLYMER PUMPS
    1.
    发明申请
    ELECTROMECHANICAL POLYMER PUMPS 审中-公开
    电化学聚合物泵

    公开(公告)号：US20150059876A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-05

    申请号：US14472098

    申请日：2014-08-28

    申请人： Novasentis, Inc.

    发明人： Richard Ducharme ,  Mark Levatich

    IPC分类号： F04B43/04 ,  F04B43/14 ,  F16K31/00

    CPC分类号： F04B43/14 ,  F04B43/0054 ,  F04B43/02 ,  F04B43/04 ,  F16K31/005 ,  F16K99/0049 ,  Y10T137/7761

    摘要： A motor-less pump includes: (a) a housing having an inlet provided to allow fluid flow into the housing and an outlet provided to allow fluid flow out of the housing; (b) an elastic diaphragm positioned in the housing such that motion in the elastic diaphragm drives the fluid flows at the inlet and the outlet of the housing; and (c) one or more electromechanical polymer (EMP) actuators each being provided on a surface of the elastic diaphragm, wherein the mechanical responses to electrical stimuli applied on the EMP actuators cause the motion in the diaphragm. The EMP actuators may include one or more bimorphs.

    摘要翻译： 无电动泵包括：（a）壳体，其具有设置成允许流体流入壳体的入口和设置成允许流体流出壳体的出口; （b）位于所述壳体中的弹性隔膜，使得所述弹性隔膜中的运动驱动所述壳体的入口和出口处的流体流动; 和（c）每个设置在弹性隔膜表面上的一个或多个机电聚合物（EMP）致动器，其中施加在EMP致动器上的对电刺激的机械响应导致隔膜中的运动。 EMP致动器可以包括一个或多个双压电晶片。

    Microchip integrated multi-channel electroosmotic pumping system
    3.
    发明申请
    Microchip integrated multi-channel electroosmotic pumping system 审中-公开
    Microchip集成多通道电渗泵系统

    公开(公告)号：US20040208751A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-21

    申请号：US10478612

    申请日：2003-11-24

    发明人： Juliana M Lazar ,  Barry L Karger

    IPC分类号： F04F011/00

    CPC分类号： G01N27/44791 ,  B01J19/0093 ,  B01J2219/00783 ,  B01J2219/00853 ,  B01J2219/0086 ,  B01J2219/00891 ,  B01L3/50273 ,  B01L3/502738 ,  B01L2300/0816 ,  B01L2300/0861 ,  B01L2300/0864 ,  B01L2300/0867 ,  B01L2400/0415 ,  B01L2400/0418 ,  F04B17/00 ,  F04B19/006 ,  F16K99/0001 ,  F16K99/0017 ,  F16K99/0025 ,  F16K99/0042 ,  F16K99/0049 ,  F16K2099/0074 ,  F16K2099/0094 ,  G01N1/14 ,  G01N27/44704

    摘要： A microchip integrated microfabricated, microfluidic, multichannel, preferably electroosmotic pump and pumping system is disclosed. The electroosmotic pump of the invention comprises a plurality of microchannels, which begin and end in common compartments, complexed into an array. The microchannels within the pump have substantially identical, optimal dimensions of cross-section and length such that sufficient pressure for optimal flow of fluid (e.g., liquid or gas) and pressure is generated by the pump and flow rates are stable and reproducible. To effectuate efficient flow of fluid without the hindrance of backpressure, an electroosmotic pump of the invention is coupled to a single channel of a larger cross-section. A similar structure is also used in an electroosmotic valve of the invention, where samples are introduced into an analytical device. The microfluidic electroosmotic pumping system of the invention generates sufficient flow and pressures by optimizing the dimensional parameters of cross-section and length to the microchannels.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种微芯片集成微制造，微流体，多通道，优选电渗泵和泵送系统。 本发明的电渗泵包括多个微通道，其在共同的隔间中开始和结束，复合成阵列。 泵内的微通道具有基本上相同的横截面和长度的最佳尺寸，使得通过泵产生用于流体（例如液体或气体）和压力的最佳流动的足够的压力，并且流速是稳定和可再现的。 为了实现流体的有效流动而不受背压的阻碍，本发明的电渗泵耦合到具有较大横截面的单通道。 在本发明的电渗阀中也使用类似的结构，其中将样品引入分析装置。 本发明的微流体电渗泵送系统通过优化与微通道的横截面和长度的尺寸参数来产生足够的流动和压力。

    Electroactive polymer devices for controlling fluid flow
    5.
    发明授权
    Electroactive polymer devices for controlling fluid flow 有权
    用于控制流体流动的电动聚合物装置

    公开(公告)号：US07703742B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-27

    申请号：US12424486

    申请日：2009-04-15

    申请人： Jonathan R. Heim ,  Ronald E. Pelrine ,  Roy David Kornbluh ,  Joseph S. Eckerle ,  Marcus A. Rosenthal ,  Richard P. Heydt

    发明人： Jonathan R. Heim ,  Ronald E. Pelrine ,  Roy David Kornbluh ,  Joseph S. Eckerle ,  Marcus A. Rosenthal ,  Richard P. Heydt

    IPC分类号： F16K31/02

    CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 ,  F16K99/0005 ,  F16K99/0011 ,  F16K99/0013 ,  F16K99/0028 ,  F16K99/0049 ,  F16K2099/008 ,  F16K2099/0096 ,  Y10T137/2191 ,  Y10T137/2213

    摘要： The invention describes devices for controlling fluid flow, such as valves. The devices may include one or more electroactive polymer transducers with an electroactive polymer that deflects in response to an application of an electric field. The electroactive polymer may be in contact with a fluid where the deflection of the electroactive polymer may be used to change a characteristic of the fluid. Some of the characteristic of the fluid that may be changed include but are not limited to 1) a flow rate, 2) a flow direction, 3) a flow vorticity, 4) a flow momentum, 5) a flow mixing rate, 6) a flow turbulence rate, 7) a flow energy, 8) a flow thermodynamic property. The electroactive polymer may be a portion of a surface of a structure that is immersed in an external fluid flow, such as the surface of an airplane wing or the electroactive polymer may be a portion of a surface of a structure used in an internal flow, such as a bounding surface of a fluid conduit.

    摘要翻译： 本发明描述了用于控制流体流动的装置，例如阀。 装置可以包括一个或多个电活性聚合物换能器，其具有响应于电场施加而偏转的电活性聚合物。 电活性聚合物可以与流体接触，其中电活性聚合物的偏转可以用于改变流体的特性。 可以改变的流体的一些特征包括但不限于1）流量，2）流动方向，3）流动涡度，4）流动动量，5）流动混合速率，6） 流动湍流速率，7）流动能量，8）流动热力学性质。 电活性聚合物可以是浸没在外部流体流中的结构的表面的一部分，例如飞机机翼的表面，或者电活性聚合物可以是在内部流动中使用的结构的表面的一部分， 例如流体导管的边界表面。

    ELECTROACTIVE POLYMER DEVICES FOR CONTROLLING FLUID FLOW
    6.
    发明申请
    ELECTROACTIVE POLYMER DEVICES FOR CONTROLLING FLUID FLOW 有权
    用于控制流体流动的电动聚合物装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080245985A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-09

    申请号：US11829920

    申请日：2007-07-29

    申请人： Jonathan R. Heim ,  Ronald E. Pelrine ,  Roy David Kornbluh ,  Joseph S. Eckerle ,  Marcus Rosenthal ,  Richard P. Heydt

    发明人： Jonathan R. Heim ,  Ronald E. Pelrine ,  Roy David Kornbluh ,  Joseph S. Eckerle ,  Marcus Rosenthal ,  Richard P. Heydt

    IPC分类号： F16K31/02

    CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 ,  F16K99/0005 ,  F16K99/0011 ,  F16K99/0013 ,  F16K99/0028 ,  F16K99/0049 ,  F16K2099/008 ,  F16K2099/0096 ,  Y10T137/2191 ,  Y10T137/2213

    摘要： The invention describes devices for controlling fluid flow, such as valves. The devices may include one or more electroactive polymer transducers with an electroactive polymer that deflects in response to an application of an electric field. The electroactive polymer may be in contact with a fluid where the deflection of the electroactive polymer may be used to change a characteristic of the fluid. Some of the characteristic of the fluid that may be changed include but are not limited to 1) a flow rate, 2) a flow direction, 3) a flow vorticity, 4) a flow momentum, 5) a flow mixing rate, 6) a flow turbulence rate, 7) a flow energy, 8) a flow thermodynamic property. The electroactive polymer may be a portion of a surface of a structure that is immersed in an external fluid flow, such as the surface of an airplane wing or the electroactive polymer may be a portion of a surface of a structure used in an internal flow, such as a bounding surface of a fluid conduit.

    摘要翻译： 本发明描述了用于控制流体流动的装置，例如阀。 装置可以包括一个或多个电活性聚合物换能器，其具有响应于电场施加而偏转的电活性聚合物。 电活性聚合物可以与流体接触，其中电活性聚合物的偏转可以用于改变流体的特性。 可以改变的流体的一些特征包括但不限于1）流量，2）流动方向，3）流动涡度，4）流动动量，5）流动混合速率，6） 流动湍流速率，7）流动能量，8）流动热力学性质。 电活性聚合物可以是浸没在外部流体流中的结构的表面的一部分，例如飞机机翼的表面，或者电活性聚合物可以是在内部流动中使用的结构的表面的一部分， 例如流体导管的边界表面。

    ELECTROACTIVE MATERIAL FLUID CONTROL APPARATUS
    8.
    发明申请
    ELECTROACTIVE MATERIAL FLUID CONTROL APPARATUS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20180149288A1

    公开(公告)日：2018-05-31

    申请号：US15316375

    申请日：2015-06-10

    申请人： FLUID AUTOMATION SYSTEMS S.A.

    发明人： Nicolas DEPERRAZ

    IPC分类号： F16K99/00 ,  F16K31/02 ,  B81C1/00

    CPC分类号： F16K99/0049 ,  B81B7/02 ,  B81C1/00182 ,  F16K31/02 ,  F16K2099/008

    摘要： An electroactive material fluid control apparatus (100) is provided. The electroactive material fluid control apparatus (100) comprises a layered assembly (110) comprised of a dielectric layer (120) disposed between a first plate (130) and a second plate (140). The electroactive material fluid control apparatus (100) also includes a first fluid port (130a, 130b) formed in an outer surface of the layered assembly (110), and at least one fluid control device (200, 300, 400, 500) comprised of an electrode (212-512) disposed between the first plate (130) and a dielectric deformable material (214-514), wherein the electrode (212-512) is attached to the dielectric deformable material (214-514). The at least one fluid control device (200, 300, 400, 500) is fluidly coupled to the first fluid port (130a, 130b) via a fluid path (127, 128) in the dielectric layer (120) and the electrode (212-512) is coupled to a connector (150) that extends away from the layered assembly (110) in a direction parallel to the dielectric layer (120).

    MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE WITH FLUID DRIVING CAPABILITY
    10.
    发明申请
    MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE WITH FLUID DRIVING CAPABILITY 有权
    具有流体驱动能力的微流体装置

    公开(公告)号：US20120241653A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-27

    申请号：US13198743

    申请日：2011-08-05

    申请人： Chien-Chong HONG ,  Cheng-Han Tsai

    发明人： Chien-Chong HONG ,  Cheng-Han Tsai

    IPC分类号： F16K31/64

    CPC分类号： F16K99/0028 ,  F16K99/0046 ,  F16K99/0049

    摘要： A microfluidic device includes: a shape memory substrate having a shape memory polymer matrix and a plurality of particles embedded in the shape memory polymer matrix, the shape memory polymer matrix being thermally transformable from a temporary shape to an original shape, the particles being made from a magnetically coercive material; and a microfluidic chip attached sealingly to the shape memory substrate and defining a microfluidic channel. The shape memory polymer matrix is indented inwardly to form an indented space in fluid communication with the microfluidic channel when the shape memory polymer matrix is heated to transform from the temporary shape to the original shape.

    摘要翻译： 微流体装置包括：具有形状记忆聚合物基体和嵌入在形状记忆聚合物基质中的多个颗粒的形状记忆基质，所述形状记忆聚合物基质可从临时形状热转变成原始形状，所述颗粒由 磁力矫顽材料; 以及密封地连接到形状记忆基底并限定微流体通道的微流体芯片。 当形状记忆聚合物基质被加热以从临时形状转变为原始形状时，形状记忆聚合物基体向内凹入以形成与微流体通道流体连通的凹陷空间。