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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09441359B1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-13
申请号：US14935723
申请日：2015-11-09
Applicant: Tommy Hsieh
Inventor： Tommy Hsieh
CPC classification number: E04B1/3483 , E04B1/1903 , E04B1/24 , E04B1/6183 , E04B2001/1918 , E04B2001/2406 , E04B2001/2466 , E04B2001/2481 , E04B2001/2484 , E04B2001/2496 , E04B2001/6191 , F16B5/0685 , F16B7/0446
Abstract: A structural frame unit for use in constructing a multi-unit building. The structural frame unit includes a plurality of connectors, beams, columns and cross bracings to define a load bearing, structurally stable three-dimensional structure. At least a subset of the components of a structurally stable three-dimensional structure define connectors configured to secure non-structural wall panels, utilities and exterior cladding relative to the structurally stable three-dimensional structure.
Abstract translation: 用于构建多单元建筑物的结构框架单元。 结构框架单元包括多个连接器，梁，柱和横截面以限定承重，结构稳定的三维结构。 结构稳定的三维结构的组件的至少一个子集限定了连接器，其被配置为相对于结构稳定的三维结构来固定非结构化的墙板，效用和外包层。
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2.发明申请Nodal Constructive System Of Rapid Assembly For Load Bearing Structures, Buildings And Artifacts Of Multi-Purpose Use 审中-公开用于负载轴承结构，建筑物和多用途工件的快速组装的节点建设系统公开(公告)号：US20150167290A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-18
申请号：US14412208
申请日：2013-07-03
Applicant: Michelangelo PURITANI , Alessandra PETISSI
Inventor： Michelangelo Puritani , Alessandra Petissi
CPC classification number: E04B1/2403 , E04B1/1906 , E04B1/1909 , E04B1/24 , E04B2001/1918 , E04B2001/2406 , E04B2001/2448 , E04B2001/2451 , E04B2001/2454 , E04B2001/2463 , E04C3/32 , F16B7/185 , F16B7/20
Abstract: A nodal system (30) for a load-bearing structure(100), comprising connection sections (19,19′) of beams (10,10′), converging with each other towards a node (101) so as to form an interstitial space. The nodal system (30) also comprises a locking key (40) having an input configuration, wherein it is insertable in the interstitial space, and a locking configuration, rotated with respect to the input configuration, wherein it is suitable for making a mechanical connection between the connection sections (19,19′) of the beams (10,10′). The nodal system (30) also has retention means (18, 18′, 48, 108) for connecting the locking key (40) to, the connection sections (19,19′) of the beams (10,10′) so as to make them integral the one with the other.
Abstract translation: 一种用于承载结构（100）的节点系统（30），包括梁（10,10'）的连接部分（19,19'），彼此相对于节点（101）会聚，以形成间隙 空间。 节点系统（30）还包括具有输入构造的锁定键（40），其中可插入间隙空间中，并且锁定构型相对于输入构型旋转，其中适于进行机械连接 在梁（10,10'）的连接部分（19,19'）之间。 节点系统（30）还具有用于将锁定键（40）连接到梁（10,10'）的连接部分（19,19'）的保持装置（18,18'，48,108），以便 使他们与另一个成为一体。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5007220A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-16
申请号：US282991
申请日：1988-12-02
Applicant: Haresh Lalvani
Inventor： Haresh Lalvani
CPC classification number: A63F9/10 , B44C3/123 , E01C5/00 , E04B1/19 , E04B1/32 , A63F2009/0697 , A63F9/0669 , E01C2201/06 , E04B1/1906 , E04B2001/1918 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/1966 , E04B2001/1978 , E04B2001/1981 , E04B2001/3223 , E04B2001/3247 , E04B2001/3294 , Y10S52/10 , Y10T403/342 , Y10T403/345
Abstract: A family of space frames formed from one or more parallel, planar layers, with each layer comprising a plurality of prismatic nodes arranged in a spaced, non-periodic or periodic, planar array and a plurality of struts coupling adjacent nodes together. Each node has top and bottom surfaces of the same configuration and p side surfaces interconnecting the top and bottom surfaces or any suitable shape derived from this configuration. P is any odd number greater than three or any even number greater than four. Adjacent layers are coupled via interconnecting struts that are perpendicular to each layer or tilted relative to each layer. Successive layers are the same or different. The space frames can also define, locate, and map out tiled surfaces or block-filled volumes.
Abstract translation: 由一个或多个平行的平面层形成的一系列空间框架，每个层包括以间隔的，非周期的或周期性的平面阵列布置的多个棱柱形节点和将相邻节点耦合在一起的多个支柱。 每个节点具有相同配置的顶表面和底表面，以及互连顶表面和底表面的p侧表面或从该构造衍生的任何合适形状。 P是大于3的任何奇数或大于4的任何偶数。 相邻的层通过垂直于每个层的相互连接的支柱或相对于每个层倾斜而相互耦合。 连续层是相同或不同的。 空间框架还可以定义，定位和绘制平铺表面或块填充卷。
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公开(公告)号：US4941767A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-17
申请号：US454994
申请日：1989-12-22
Applicant: John E. Kidd
Inventor： John E. Kidd
IPC: E04B1/19
CPC classification number: E04B1/1903 , E04B2001/1918 , E04B2001/1933 , Y10T403/342 , Y10T403/347 , Y10T403/443
Abstract: A joint for joining structural members extending in at least two intersecting planes comprises a pair of outer spaced-apart annular plate members parallel to one of the intersecting planes and sandwiching structural members in that plane, a pair of spaced-apart inner plate members located within the outer plate members and parallel to another of the intersecting planes for sandwiching structural members in the another plane and attachment means for attaching the inner plate members and the outer plate members. The invention also extends to a structure incorporating the joint and modified forms of the joint are disclosed for use on the sides and corners of such a structure.
Abstract translation: 用于接合在至少两个相交平面中延伸的结构构件的接头包括平行于交叉平面中的一个并在该平面中夹持结构构件的一对外部间隔开的环形板构件，位于该平面内的一对间隔开的内板构件 外板构件并且平行于用于将结构构件夹在另一平面中的另一个相交平面以及用于附接内板构件和外板构件的附接装置。 本发明还延伸到包括接头的结构，并且公开了用于这种结构的侧面和角部的接头的改进形式。
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公开(公告)号：US4334816A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-15
申请号：US930823
申请日：1978-08-03
Applicant: Paul Slysh
Inventor： Paul Slysh
CPC classification number: E04H12/182 , B64G9/00 , E04B1/19 , E04B2001/1918 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/1936 , E04B2001/1957 , E04B2001/1963 , E04B2001/1987 , Y10T29/49831 , Y10T403/342
Abstract: An automated assembly, maintenance, and repair system for the construction of a large space structure. The space structure comprises a plurality of trusses and truss junctions that in turn are made up of a plurality of individual struts and nodes. The truss assemblies are progressively built by an assembler trolley as the trolley crawls along the constructed truss. The trolley comprises a forward crawler and a rear crawler joined by an articulated coupler. The crawlers are carried along the structure by belt transports incorporating grippers that engage the truss structure at the nodes. Manipulator arms for strut and node assembly are located on the forward crawler, and the majority of control, power, and communication systems are located in the rear crawler. Cargo canisters filled with component parts for constructing the space structure are carried by the forward crawler. The space structure configuration is determined by the arrangement of the individual struts and nodes during the assembly process.
Abstract translation: 一种用于建造大型空间结构的自动组装，维护和修理系统。 空间结构包括多个桁架和桁架结，其又由多个独立的支柱和节点组成。 桁架组件由组装推车逐步建成，因为手推车沿着构造的桁架爬行。 手推车包括前履带和由铰接式联接器连接的后履带。 爬行器通过带式输送装置沿着结构承载，该输送装置包括在节点处接合桁架结构的夹具。 用于支柱和节点组装的操纵臂是位于前履带上的，大多数控制，动力和通讯系统位于后履带。 填充有用于构造空间结构的部件的货物容器由前向履带承载。 空间结构配置由组装过程中各个支柱和节点的布置决定。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4308699A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US99263
申请日：1977-12-03
Applicant: Paul Slysh
Inventor： Paul Slysh
CPC classification number: E04H12/182 , B64G9/00 , E04B1/19 , E04B2001/1918 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/1936 , E04B2001/1957 , E04B2001/1963 , E04B2001/1987 , Y10T29/49831 , Y10T403/342
Abstract: An automated assembly, maintenance, and repair system for the construction of a large space structure. The space structure comprises a plurality of trusses and truss junctions that in turn are made up of a plurality of individual struts and nodes. The truss assemblies are progressively built by an assembler trolley as the trolley crawls along the constructed truss. The trolley comprises a forward crawler and a rear crawler joined by an articulated coupler. The crawlers are carried along the structure by belt transports incorporating grippers that engage the truss structure at the nodes. Manipulator arms for strut and node assembly are located on the forward crawler, and the majority of control, power, and communication systems are located in the rear crawler. Cargo canisters filled with component parts for constructing the space structure are carried by the forward crawler. The space structure configuration is determined by the arrangement of the individual struts and nodes during the assembly process.
Abstract translation: 一种用于建造大型空间结构的自动组装，维护和修理系统。 空间结构包括多个桁架和桁架结，其又由多个独立的支柱和节点组成。 桁架组件由组装推车逐步建成，因为手推车沿着构造的桁架爬行。 手推车包括前履带和由铰接式联接器连接的后履带。 爬行器通过带式输送装置沿着结构承载，该输送装置包括在节点处接合桁架结构的夹具。 用于支柱和节点组装的操纵臂是位于前履带上的，大多数控制，动力和通讯系统位于后履带。 填充有用于构造空间结构的部件的货物容器由前向履带承载。 空间结构配置由组装过程中各个支柱和节点的布置决定。
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公开(公告)号：US4247218A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US7829
申请日：1979-01-30
Applicant: Jean-Louis Jeannin
Inventor： Jean-Louis Jeannin
CPC classification number: E04B1/1903 , E04B2001/1918 , E04B2001/193 , E04B2001/1963 , E04B2001/1984 , E04B2001/1987 , Y10T403/44
Abstract: A joint for constituting a node of three-dimensional spatial framed structures comprises a convex polyhedral base plate from which angularly spaced pairs of wings extend outwardly, each pair forming a gap in which the flattened end of a longitudinal element of the framed structure is adapted to be inserted. The wings are secured either to the solid angles of intersection between the faces of the base plate or along the center lines of the faces thereof. Holes are provided through the wings and faces, and also through the flattened ends of the elements, for bolting the joint to the elements and to diagonal elements to form superposed flat assemblies interconnected in turn by the diagonal elements.
Abstract translation: 用于构成三维空间框架结构的节点的接头包括凸多面体基板，成角度间隔开的一对翼向外延伸，每对形成间隙，框架结构的纵向元件的平坦端适于 被插入。 翼部被固定到基板的表面之间或沿着其表面的中心线的相交角的实心角度。 孔通过翼和面提供，并且还通过元件的扁平端部，用于将接头螺栓连接到元件和对角元件，以形成由对角元件依次互连的叠置的平坦组件。
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公开(公告)号：US4245809A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-20
申请号：US937943
申请日：1978-08-30
Applicant: Andrew G. Jackson
Inventor： Andrew G. Jackson
CPC classification number: E04B1/32 , E04B1/1903 , E04B1/1909 , E04B2001/0084 , E04B2001/1918 , E04B2001/1921 , E04B2001/1924 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/1945 , E04B2001/1948 , E04B2001/1957 , E04B2001/1993 , E04B2001/3217 , E04B2001/3247 , E04B2001/3252 , E04B2001/3264
Abstract: A structural framing system and apparatus for use in the fabrication of a structural framework of selected geometric configuration of cast material, for example, concrete or plastic. The method and apparatus of the present invention includes a generally hollow hub form defined by a generally continuous shell of selected geometric form to provide a locus for radiating and outwardly extending frame member forms, which communicate with the hub form where a suitable hardenable material is provided to fill the hub form and the frame member forms to provide a self-supporting structural framework of interconnected hubs and frame members, the frame members extending divergently outwardly from the hub members. Structural reinforcements such as reinforcing steel can be attached within the hub to extend divergently outwardly through the frame form members.
Abstract translation: 一种用于制造铸造材料，例如混凝土或塑料的所选几何构型的结构框架的结构框架系统和装置。 本发明的方法和装置包括由选定几何形状的大致连续的外壳限定的大致中空的轮毂形式，以提供用于辐射和向外延伸的框架构件形式的轨迹，其与提供适当的可硬化材料的毂形式连通 以填充轮毂形式并且框架构件形成以提供互连轮毂和框架构件的自支撑结构框架，框架构件从轮毂构件向外延伸。 诸如钢筋之类的结构增强件可以安装在轮毂内，以分散的方式向外延伸穿过框架构件。
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公开(公告)号：US4187034A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-05
申请号：US792127
申请日：1977-04-29
Applicant: Richard Dziewolski
Inventor： Richard Dziewolski
CPC classification number: F16B7/185 , E04B1/1903 , E04H12/10 , E04B2001/1918 , E04B2001/193 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/1936 , E04B2001/1945 , E04B2001/1963 , E04B2001/1975 , E04B2001/2415 , E04B2001/2451 , Y10T403/44
Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a rigid assembly joint for connecting at least one longitudinal tubular element of a framework structure to at least one traverse tubular element of the said structure.More particularly the present invention deals with a rigid assembly joint of two tubular longitudinal elements and at least one traverse tubular element of a framework structure which consists substantially of metallic tubes of generally circular cross section, an assembly joint in which the two longitudinal tubular elements are joined in an abutting relationship, while the traverse tubular element forms an angle with at least one of the longitudinal tubular elements.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于将框架结构的至少一个纵向管状元件连接到所述结构的至少一个横向管状元件的刚性组装接头。 更具体地，本发明涉及两个管状纵向元件的刚性组装接头以及框架结构的至少一个横向管状元件，其基本上由大致圆形横截面的金属管组成，其中两个纵向管状元件是 连接在一起的邻接关系，而横向管状元件与至少一个纵向管状元件形成一角度。
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公开(公告)号：US4103470A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-01
申请号：US732192
申请日：1976-10-14
Applicant: Charles E. Cook
Inventor： Charles E. Cook
CPC classification number: E04B1/19 , E04B2001/1918 , E04B2001/193 , E04B2001/1963 , E04B2001/1975 , E04B2001/1984 , E04B2001/1987 , E04B2001/1993 , Y10T428/24066
Abstract: A roof or ceiling structure for buildings in the nature of a "space frame" or three-dimensional truss, including substantially planar panels and supporting struts and a method for producing the structure on-site. The panels serve a dual purpose as structural members interconnecting the struts and as surface elements for a roof or ceiling. Two panels spaced parallel to one another are interconnected by equiangular struts to form an array of tetrahedrons throughout the three-dimensional structural member. Each panel is made up from sheet material, and the seams between panels are accommodated by rotating each layer of panels relative to those adjacent to it so that the seams overlap abutting sheet surfaces in differing angular attitudes.
Abstract translation: “空间框架”或三维桁架性质的建筑物的屋顶或天花板结构，包括基本上平面的面板和支撑支柱，以及现场生产结构的方法。 这些面板作为将支柱互连的结构构件和作为屋顶或天花板的表面元件的双重目的。 彼此平行间隔开的两个面板通过等角撑杆相互连接，从而在整个三维结构构件中形成四面体阵列。 每个面板由片材制成，并且面板之间的接缝通过相对于其相邻的面板旋转每层面板而被容纳，使得接缝以不同的角度姿态与邻接的片材表面重叠。
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