公开(公告)号：US5575121A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-19

申请号：US399430

申请日：1995-03-07

申请人： Philippe Lajaunie

发明人： Philippe Lajaunie

IPC分类号： E01F8/00 ,  E04B1/84

CPC分类号： E01F8/0076 ,  E01F8/0029 ,  E01F8/0035 ,  Y10S52/09

摘要： A wall-like sound barrier for placement along the shoulders of a highway is formed of a plurality of arcuate tire sections arranged in stacked rows to define a vertically-extending wall of such tire sections. The concave, partly open face of each tire section is oriented in confronting opposition to a source of sound or noise to be damped and reflected, such as a roadway. Each tire section may be inclined so as to encourage runoff of rainwater and the like that could otherwise collect in the interior of the tire section. The inclination may be defined by orienting each tire section so that its convex exterior is elevated above its concave interior, and/or by orienting each tire section so that one of its ends is elevated above the other of its ends. In addition, the tire sections foxing each row may be arranged so that the tire sections are vertically aligned from one row to the next to form columns of tire sections in the resulting wall, or may be staggered from row-to-row so that each tire section lies immediately above portions of two tire sections of the row of tire sections upon which it is stacked.

摘要翻译： 沿着高速公路的肩部布置的壁状隔音屏障由多个弓形轮胎部分形成，所述多个弓形轮胎部分布置成堆叠排，以限定这些轮胎部分的垂直延伸的壁。 每个轮胎部分的凹入的，部分敞开的面被定向成与要被阻尼和反射的诸如道路的声音或噪声源相对立。 每个轮胎部分可以倾斜，以便鼓励否则会收集在轮胎部分内部的雨水等的径流。 倾斜可以通过使每个轮胎部分定向以使其凸出的外部在其凹入内部上方升高和/或通过使每个轮胎部分定向使得其端部之一升高到其另一端之上来限定。 此外，可排列各排的轮胎部分，使得轮胎部分从一排到另一排垂直排列，以形成所得壁中的轮胎部分的列，或者可以从一行到另一行交错排列， 轮胎部分立即位于堆叠在其上的一排轮胎部分的两个轮胎部分的上方。

公开(公告)号：US5491309A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-13

申请号：US131445

申请日：1993-10-04

申请人： Rodman W. Kotter

发明人： Rodman W. Kotter

IPC分类号： E01F8/00 ,  E04B1/82 ,  E04B1/84 ,  E04B1/86 ,  E04B7/10 ,  E04B9/02 ,  E04B9/04 ,  E04B9/34 ,  E04C2/32 ,  E04C3/04 ,  E04C3/07 ,  E04F13/08 ,  E04B1/00

CPC分类号： E04B7/102 ,  E01F8/0023 ,  E01F8/0035 ,  E01F8/007 ,  E04B1/86 ,  E04B7/107 ,  E04B9/02 ,  E04B9/0407 ,  E04B9/34 ,  E04C2/322 ,  E04C2/326 ,  E04C2/328 ,  E04C3/07 ,  E04F13/0871 ,  E04B2001/8263 ,  E04B2001/8414 ,  E04B2001/8428 ,  E04B2001/8442 ,  E04B2001/8447 ,  E04B2001/8452 ,  E04B2001/8457 ,  E04C2003/0413 ,  E04C2003/043

摘要： An acoustical panel system, including panels formed out of relatively thin sheet material, that can be utilized to construct walls, fences, and other structures. A frame structure has one or more openings to receive the acoustical panels. Each acoustical panel has at least one raised body portion, all or part of which is corrugated to disburse sound and provide structural integrity, and an edge portion surrounding the body portion. A pair of acoustical panels can be adjoined back-to-back to form a hollow block to provide both enhanced sound and heat insulating properties. A hollow bezel extends around the periphery of the body portion of the panel and is spaced from the body portion of the panel and has one or more openings into which sounds are received and trapped within the bezel.

摘要翻译： 声学面板系统，包括由相对薄的片材形成的面板，其可用于构造墙壁，围栏和其他结构。 框架结构具有一个或多个开口以接收声学面板。 每个隔音板具有至少一个凸起的主体部分，其全部或部分是波纹状的，用于散发声音并提供结构完整性，以及围绕主体部分的边缘部分。 一对声学面板可以背对背地邻接以形成中空块，以提供增强的隔音和隔热性能。 中空的边框围绕面板的主体部分的周边延伸并且与面板的主体部分间隔开并且具有一个或多个开口，声音被接收并且被夹在边框内。

公开(公告)号：US5400563A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-28

申请号：US249692

申请日：1994-05-26

申请人： Randall H. House ,  Freddie C. Birck ,  Johann H. Hofmann

发明人： Randall H. House ,  Freddie C. Birck ,  Johann H. Hofmann

IPC分类号： E01F8/00 ,  E01F15/04 ,  E04C1/39 ,  E04C2/06 ,  E04H17/16 ,  E04B2/10

CPC分类号： E04H17/16 ,  E01F8/0011 ,  E01F8/0035 ,  E04C1/395 ,  E04C2/06

摘要： This invention relates to both concrete wall having a series of slanted deflection surfaces to spread the force of impacting vehicles, to buttress against earth forces, and to abate noises and to a method of constructing such a wall. The wall can be economically constructed from precast concrete elements which are adapted to be easily and rapidly stacked and joined in series to save on the cost of labor and materials. The wall is comprised of a series of panels which are stable and self-supporting when placed on a prepared foundation due to the Z-shape of the panels. Stable connection between the panels is provided by cast-in-place concrete, structural support columns. The legs of the Z-shaped panels form a stay-in-place form for the cast-in-place concrete when two Z-shaped panels are placed end to end. The cast-in-place concrete hardens and becomes integral structural support columns for the wall. Expansion joints between the wall and the foundation allow the wall to move without damaging the structural support columns.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有一系列倾斜的偏转表面的混凝土壁，以扩展冲击车辆的力，抵抗地球力，并减轻噪音，以及建造这种墙壁的方法。 墙壁可以通过预制混凝土构件经济地构造，其适于容易且快速地堆叠并串联连接以节省劳动力和材料的成本。 墙壁由一系列面板组成，由于面板的Z形，当放置在准备的基础上时，它们是稳定的和自支撑的。 面板之间的稳定连接由现浇混凝土，结构支撑柱提供。 当两个Z形面板端对端放置时，Z形面板的腿形成现浇混凝土的就地形式。 现浇混凝土硬化并成为墙体的一体化结构支撑柱。 在墙壁和基础之间的膨胀接头允许墙壁移动而不损坏结构支撑柱。

公开(公告)号：US20170275834A1

公开(公告)日：2017-09-28

申请号：US15509193

申请日：2015-08-20

申请人： SYSTRA

发明人： Emilie Clavier ,  Claire Lapassat ,  Eric Augis ,  Ivan Wouts

IPC分类号： E01F8/00 ,  E01B2/00 ,  E01B19/00

CPC分类号： E01F8/0011 ,  E01B2/003 ,  E01B19/003 ,  E01F8/0005 ,  E01F8/0035 ,  E01F8/0064

摘要： The invention relates to anti-noise installation for a guided transport track having a U-shaped cross section, the two branches of which form the lateral walls (15, 16) of the track and the central zone of which, connecting the two branches, forms at least one runway (18) for a guided transport vehicle (50), characterised in that said installation comprises a plurality of acoustic panels (30, 31, 34, 35, 38, 39) arranged relative to one another so as to form at least one chamber (20) for confining the noise resulting from the passage of a vehicle (50) over at least one runway (18), which chamber can be provided around said noise source while extending as far as a free end of at least one branch of the U, each panel (30, 31, 34, 35, 38, 39) forming at least one portion of a partition of a noise-confinement chamber (20).

公开(公告)号：US5588786A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-31

申请号：US475212

申请日：1995-06-07

申请人： Randall H. House ,  Johann H. Hofmann ,  Freddie C. Birck

发明人： Randall H. House ,  Johann H. Hofmann ,  Freddie C. Birck

IPC分类号： E01F8/00 ,  E01F15/04 ,  E01F15/08 ,  E04C1/39 ,  E04C2/06 ,  E04H17/16 ,  E02D5/10 ,  E02D29/02 ,  E04B2/00

CPC分类号： E04H17/16 ,  E01F15/0446 ,  E01F15/0476 ,  E01F15/083 ,  E01F15/088 ,  E01F8/0011 ,  E01F8/0035 ,  E04C1/395 ,  E04C2/06

摘要： This invention relates to a precast concrete wall consisting of a plurality of precast concrete, retaining wall segments used as a retaining wall, used to buttress against earth forces, used to abate noises, and a method of constructing such a wall. The wall can be economically constructed from the precast wall segments which are adapted to be easily and rapidly stacked and joined in series to save on the cost of labor and materials. Each of the wall segments is capable of being varied in height, width or length, but having a generally similar cross-section. The wall segments also have members which form a stay-in-place form when two wall segments are placed end to end. Cast-in-place concrete is poured into the form and, upon hardening, becomes an integral structural support column for the wall.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种由多个预制混凝土构成的预制混凝土墙体，用作抵挡土力的用作挡土墙的挡土墙段，用于消除噪声，以及构造这种墙壁的方法。 墙壁可以由预制墙壁段经济地构造，其适于容易且快速地堆叠并串联连接以节省劳动力和材料的成本。 每个壁段能够在高度，宽度或长度上变化，但是具有大致相似的横截面。 当两个墙壁段端对端放置时，壁段也具有形成就地形式的构件。 现浇混凝土浇注成型，硬化后成为墙体的整体结构支撑柱。

公开(公告)号：US4306631A

公开(公告)日：1981-12-22

申请号：US206183

申请日：1980-11-12

申请人： Hans E. Reusser

发明人： Hans E. Reusser

IPC分类号： E01F8/00 ,  E04H17/00 ,  G10K11/00

CPC分类号： E01F8/0035

摘要： A noise barrier or other type wall or building assembly includes a plurality of spans each extending between spaced apart posts and having top and bottom girts affixed to the posts and in turn supporting a plurality or series of vertically disposed panels. Unique mating interlock elements integrally formed along both lateral edges of the wall or building exterior panels allow the sequential interconnection of all panels in a series by means of a rotating displacement of the individual panels to yield multilateral interlocking of the panels. The panel faces are configured to provide shadow texture, while masking of the posts and top girts in a free-standing type wall is obtained by a split cover assembly and split cap trim, respectively.

摘要翻译： 隔音屏障或其它类型的墙壁或建筑组件包括多个跨度，每个跨距在间隔开的柱之间延伸，并且具有固定到柱上的顶部和底部衬垫，并且又支撑多个或一系列垂直设置的面板。 沿着墙壁或建筑物外部面板的两个侧边缘整体形成的独特的配合互锁元件允许通过各个面板的旋转位移将所有面板顺序地连接在一起，以产生面板的多边互锁。 面板面被配置成提供阴影纹理，同时通过分割盖组件和分割盖装饰件分别获得独立式壁中的柱和顶部的屏蔽。

公开(公告)号：US4244439A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-13

申请号：US956274

申请日：1978-10-31

申请人： Jens Wested

发明人： Jens Wested

IPC分类号： E01F8/00 ,  E04B1/82 ,  E04B1/86 ,  G10K11/16 ,  B64F1/26 ,  G10K11/00

CPC分类号： E01F8/0094 ,  E01F8/0035 ,  E01F8/0082 ,  G10K11/16

摘要： A sound-absorbing structure comprising a plurality of linear and parallel grooves in the surface of the structure and ribs between the grooves. The structure is employed to damp, in a semi-space which is delimited by a substantially plane surface, e.g. a ground surface, a sound field propagating essentially in parallel with said surface. The sound field originates in for instance traffic on a motorway or an airport. The grooves of the structure are arranged in such manner, that a sound attenuation is obtained, in terms of the direction of propagation of the sound field, behind the structure by means of an acoustic coupling between adjoining grooves at the sound frequencies to be damped. The surface of the sound-absorbing structure is situated substantially in the surface delimiting the above mentioned semi-space. The cross-section of the structure has an outline similar to a square wave or a sine curve. The structure may include two or more groove systems each having the grooves spaced differently or each having varying groove-depths or both measures in combination, thus making it possible to damp a broader sound frequency range.

摘要翻译： 一种吸声结构，其包括在该结构的表面中的多个线性和平行凹槽以及凹槽之间的肋。 该结构用于在由基本上平面表面限定的半空间中进行阻尼。 地表面，基本上与所述表面平行地传播的声场。 声场起源于例如高速公路或机场的交通。 结构的凹槽以这样的方式布置，使得在声场的传播方向方面，通过在要被阻尼的声音频率处的相邻凹槽之间的声耦合，在结构之后获得声音衰减。 吸声结构的表面基本上位于限定上述半空间的表面中。 结构的横截面具有类似于方波或正弦曲线的轮廓。 结构可以包括两个或更多个凹槽系统，每个凹槽系统各自具有不同的间隔，或者每个具有不同的凹槽深度或两个测量的组合，从而使得可以抑制更宽的声音频率范围。

公开(公告)号：US3936035A

公开(公告)日：1976-02-03

申请号：US457607

申请日：1974-04-03

申请人： Ake John Hugo Conrad Weimar ,  Hans Hjalmar Gustafson

发明人： Ake John Hugo Conrad Weimar ,  Hans Hjalmar Gustafson

IPC分类号： E01F8/00 ,  E04H17/16 ,  F01N1/10 ,  E01F15/00

CPC分类号： E01F8/0035

摘要： A sound damping curtain wall is disclosed having a plurality of generally parallel tubular damping elements arranged in side by side fashion. Each damping element is fabricated from thin flexible material and may include longitudinally extending corrugations. Each end of each damping element is provided with a recess having a cross-section that conforms to the cross-section of generally horizontally extending beams which are received therein. The beams are attached to generally vertical posts set in a suitable foundation. Each vertical post may be arranged inside a corresponding damping element. With the damping elements disposed between the generally horizontal beams and the vertical posts, each damping element is resiliently pressed against each adjacent damping element.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种隔音壁，其具有并排布置的多个大致平行的管状阻尼元件。 每个阻尼元件由薄的柔性材料制成并且可以包括纵向延伸的波纹。 每个阻尼元件的每个端部设置有具有与其中接收的大致水平延伸的梁的横截面一致的横截面的凹部。 梁连接到设置在合适基础中的大体垂直的柱上。 每个垂直柱可以布置在相应的阻尼元件的内部。 通过将阻尼元件设置在大致水平的梁和垂直柱之间，每个阻尼元件弹性地压靠每个相邻的阻尼元件。

公开(公告)号：US08925678B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-06

申请号：US13982621

申请日：2012-02-06

申请人： Giampaolo Tizzoni

发明人： Giampaolo Tizzoni

IPC分类号： B64F1/26 ,  E04B1/82 ,  E01F8/00

CPC分类号： E04B1/8209 ,  E01F8/0035 ,  E01F8/007

摘要： A noise structure having a barrier made of a generally sound redirecting material defining a surface of the barrier, and a plurality of sound absorbing boxes connected to this surface, each box comprising a rear wall and an extensively perforated front wall, the walls defining a longitudinal channel at least partially occupied by a filling made of a sound absorbing material, in which the rear wall is a substantially flat plane wall assembled parallel to and spaced apart from the surface of the barrier and is in its turn extensively perforated.

摘要翻译： 具有由限定屏障表面的通常声音重定向材料制成的屏障的噪声结构以及连接到该表面的多个吸音盒，每个盒子包括后壁和广泛穿孔的前壁，所述壁限定纵向 通道由吸音材料制成的填充物至少部分地占据其中，后壁是与屏障表面平行并间隔开的组装的基本平坦的平面壁，并且反过来被广泛地穿孔。

公开(公告)号：US20140291069A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-02

申请号：US13982621

申请日：2012-02-06

申请人： Giampaolo Tizzoni

发明人： Giampaolo Tizzoni

IPC分类号： E04B1/82

CPC分类号： E04B1/8209 ,  E01F8/0035 ,  E01F8/007

摘要： A noise structure having a barrier made of a generally sound redirecting material defining a surface of the barrier, and a plurality of sound absorbing boxes connected to this surface, each box comprising a rear wall and an extensively perforated front wall, the walls defining a longitudinal channel at least partially occupied by a filling made of a sound absorbing material, in which the rear wall is a substantially flat plane wall assembled parallel to and spaced apart from the surface of the barrier and is in its turn extensively perforated.

摘要翻译： 具有由限定屏障表面的通常声音重定向材料制成的屏障的噪声结构以及连接到该表面的多个吸音盒，每个盒子包括后壁和广泛穿孔的前壁，所述壁限定纵向 通道由吸音材料制成的填充物至少部分地占据其中，后壁是与屏障表面平行并间隔开的组装的基本平坦的平面壁，并且反过来被广泛地穿孔。