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    Amir concept structures
    1.
    发明授权
    Amir concept structures 失效
    阿米尔概念结构

    公开(公告)号：US06935076B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-08-30

    申请号：US10269294

    申请日：2002-10-11

    申请人： Yossi Amir

    发明人： Yossi Amir

    IPC分类号： E04B1/00 ,  E04B1/32 ,  E04B1/34 ,  E04B7/10

    CPC分类号： E04B7/102 ,  E04B1/32 ,  E04B1/34 ,  E04B7/107 ,  E04B2001/0053 ,  E04H15/18 ,  Y10S52/10

    摘要： A building structure formed of at least one saddle element defining a plurality of edges and rigid structural elements extending along the edges of each of the at least one saddle element, the rigid structural elements being characterized in that they lie along diagonals of sides of a rectangular parallelepiped forming part of a modular array of rectangular parallelepiped geometrical structures underlying the at least one saddle element and may include octet-like beams or octet-like trusses Multiple saddle elements, either of a similar type or of varying types, may be combined into a wide variety of possible structures Saddle elements can be a tensioned membrane element or any other suitable material.

    摘要翻译： 由至少一个鞍形元件形成的建筑结构，所述至少一个鞍形元件限定多个边缘和沿所述至少一个鞍形元件中的每一个的边缘延伸的刚性结构元件，所述刚性结构元件的特征在于它们沿着矩形的侧面的对角线 平行六面体形成位于至少一个鞍形元件下面的长方体几何结构的模块化阵列的一部分，并且可以包括八位字节状的梁或八位字节状的桁架可以将相似类型或不同类型的多个鞍形元件组合成 各种可能的结构鞍形元件可以是张紧膜元件或任何其他合适的材料。

    Adaptive architectural cover panels
    2.
    发明授权
    Adaptive architectural cover panels 失效
    自适应建筑盖板

    公开(公告)号：US5077949A

    公开(公告)日：1992-01-07

    申请号：US586793

    申请日：1990-09-24

    申请人： Rodman W. Kotter

    发明人： Rodman W. Kotter

    IPC分类号： E01F8/00 ,  E04B1/82 ,  E04B1/84 ,  E04B1/86 ,  E04B7/10 ,  E04B9/02 ,  E04B9/04 ,  E04B9/34 ,  E04C2/32 ,  E04C3/04 ,  E04C3/07 ,  E04F13/08

    CPC分类号： E04B9/0407 ,  E01F8/0023 ,  E01F8/007 ,  E04B1/86 ,  E04B7/107 ,  E04B9/02 ,  E04B9/0478 ,  E04B9/34 ,  E04C2/322 ,  E04C2/326 ,  E04C3/07 ,  E04F13/0871 ,  E04B2001/8263 ,  E04B2001/8414 ,  E04B2001/8428 ,  E04B2001/8442 ,  E04B2001/8447 ,  E04B2001/8457 ,  E04C2003/0413 ,  E04C2003/043 ,  Y10T29/49876

    摘要： An architectural cover panel system of individually adaptive panels for covering structural support members of an underlying structure such as girders. An individual adaptive panel includes a sheet of flexible material having a generally convex cross-section and is provided with corrugations oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the panel. In one preferred embodiment the convex panel is provided with edge portions attached to the lateral sides of the panel. The edge portions are similarly provided with corrugations oriented parallel to and intersecting or merging into the corrugations of the convex panel portion. In other embodiments of the invention, panels having radial corrugations are used allowing the panels to respond to dimensional changes due to temperature effects and to resist wind forces without deforming the shape of the overall structure, and panels with diagonal corrugations provide bidirectional flexibility.

    摘要翻译： 单独适应性面板的建筑盖板系统，用于覆盖诸如桁材的下层结构的结构支撑构件。 单个适应性面板包括具有大致凸形横截面的柔性材料片，并且具有垂直于面板的纵向轴线定向的波纹。 在一个优选实施例中，凸面板设置有附接到面板的侧面的边缘部分。 边缘部分类似地设置有平行于并且与凸面板部分的波纹相交并且相交或并入其中的波纹。 在本发明的其他实施例中，使用具有径向波纹的面板，允许面板由于温度效应而响应于尺寸变化并且抵抗风力而不使整个结构的形状变形，并且具有对角波纹的面板提供双向弹性。

    Roof structure for housing units
    3.
    发明授权
    Roof structure for housing units 失效
    住房单位屋顶结构

    公开(公告)号：US4723383A

    公开(公告)日：1988-02-09

    申请号：US786196

    申请日：1985-10-10

    申请人： Louis J. Jenn

    发明人： Louis J. Jenn

    IPC分类号： E04B7/08 ,  E04B7/10 ,  E04B1/32

    CPC分类号： E04B7/107 ,  E04B7/08

    摘要： A molded roof section for use with dwelling units includes a domed main body portion which is arranged with a leading edge, an opposite trailing edge, and two side edges. The leading edge is configured with strengthening ribs and a defined groove while the trailing edge also including strengthening ribs is configured with a tongue such that the leading edge of one roof section may be assembled to the trailing edge of the contiguous roof section by a tongue-in-groove assembly concept. The side edges of said roof section are arranged with downwardly opening channels which are spaced so as to correspond to the spacing between dwelling unit side walls. Each roof section is molded of a high-density polymer foam as a homogeneous, unitary member and each roof section may be easily and readily lifted in place and lowered onto the side walls such the side walls fit into the downwardly opening channels of each section. In order to complete the entire roof for the dwelling, additional molded roof sections are applied, each additional section being assembled to the dwelling in a similar manner.

    摘要翻译： 用于住宅单元的模制屋顶部分包括：圆顶形主体部分，其布置有前缘，相对的后缘和两个侧边缘。 前缘配置有加强肋和限定的凹槽，而后缘还包括加强肋构造成具有舌部，使得一个屋顶部分的前缘可以通过舌形部件组装到相邻屋顶部分的后缘， 槽内装配概念。 所述屋顶部分的侧边缘布置有向下开口的通道，其间隔开以对应于住宅单元侧壁之间的间隔。 每个屋顶部分由高密度聚合物泡沫模制成均匀的整体构件，并且每个屋顶部分可以容易地容易地提升到适当位置并且降低到侧壁上，这样的侧壁装配到每个部分的向下开口的通道中。 为了完成住宅的整个屋顶，应用额外的模制屋顶部分，每个额外的部分以类似的方式组装到住宅中。

    Structural spanning member
    4.
    发明授权
    Structural spanning member 失效
    结构跨越构件

    公开(公告)号：US4211047A

    公开(公告)日：1980-07-08

    申请号：US884196

    申请日：1978-03-07

    申请人： Martin H. Briggs

    发明人： Martin H. Briggs

    IPC分类号： E04B7/10 ,  E04D3/30 ,  E04D13/15 ,  E04D1/00

    CPC分类号： E04D3/30 ,  E04B7/107

    摘要： A roof is assembled conventionally from cladding supported by purlins or girders extending between end walls of the building. The cladding can be metal. By providing a single structural spanning member, the requirement for girders or purlins is avoided and construction work is simplified. The usefulness of the structural spanning member is measured by the unsupported span that can be erected when the member is formed from sheeting material of stock width, conventionally with steel 1 or 1.2 meters, of a given thickness and rigidity. This member achieves the desired solution by a novel configuration in which the whole width of sheeting is utilized to form a single member having a top chord spaced from a bottom chord by a strengthened web, wherein pairs of chords of adjacent members nest to provide a single pitch of the roof.

    摘要翻译： 传统上由屋顶组装，由建筑物端壁之间延伸的pur条或桁架支撑。 包层可以是金属。 通过提供单个结构跨越构件，避免了对桁材或pur条的要求，并简化了施工工作。 结构跨越构件的有用性是通过当构件由具有给定厚度和刚度的钢1或1.2米的坯料宽度的片材材料形成时的可支撑跨度来测量的。 该构件通过新颖的构造实现所需的解决方案，其中片材的整个宽度用于形成单个构件，其具有通过加强腹板与底部弦线间隔开的顶部翼弦，其中相邻构件的弦对成对嵌套以提供单个 屋顶的俯仰。

    Roof composed of multipurpose self-supporting longitudinal elements, method and installation for its manufacture
    6.
    发明授权
    Roof composed of multipurpose self-supporting longitudinal elements, method and installation for its manufacture 失效
    多功能自动支撑自动支撑元件，其制造方法和安装的屋顶

    公开(公告)号：US3799247A

    公开(公告)日：1974-03-26

    申请号：US27612772

    申请日：1972-07-28

    申请人： CAEN ATEL CONSTR METAL

    发明人： CHAMPOT A

    IPC分类号： E04B7/10 ,  F24F7/02

    CPC分类号： E04B7/107

    摘要： A roof construction and method of making and installing the same, whereby roof sections for extending across the entire roof of a building, and embodying lighting, heating and ventilating equipment, and the like, may be manufactured as individual units for installation in side-by-side relation to the roof-supporting structure of a building.

    摘要翻译： 屋顶结构及其制造和安装方法，由此可以制造为用于安装在建筑物的整个屋顶上并且体现照明，加热和通风设备等的屋顶部分，用于安装在旁边 与建筑物的屋顶支撑结构的关系。